2023學(xué)年完整公開課版被動語態(tài)

Unit3Tomorrow’sworld

GrammarThepassivevoiceThelovelyrobotsattractsthevisitorsThevisitorsareattractedbythelovelyrobotsSVOOVSTheGreatWallwasvisitedbymanypeoplelastyearSVOOVSManypeoplevisitedtheGreatWalllastyearThePassivevoice1句子的主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)可互換，在意義上區(qū)別很小。在主動語態(tài)中，句子的主語是動作發(fā)出者；在被動語態(tài)中，句子的主語是動作的接受者或受影響者。Pointouttheverb,thesubjectandtheobjectinthefollowingsentences:WeanytreeslastyearWemustclosethewindowsandthedoorSVOSVOManytreeswereplantedbyuslastyearThewindowsandthedoormustbeclosedThefilm____________nameETisnamedTheGreatWall________visitbymanypeopleeveryyearisvisitedAbirthdayparty__________holdnowisbeingheldThefilmET______________showinthecinemanetweewillbeshowedbedoneThepassivevoice2、被動語態(tài)的基本動詞形式是be過去分詞。通過be的時態(tài)，可以構(gòu)成不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。egFoodiseptinthefridgeTheglasswasbroenbytheboyThepassivevoiceindifferenttenses:TenseTheactivevoiceThepassivevoiceThesimplepresentThepresentcontinuousThepresentperfectdo/doesare/isdoneam/is/aredoinghas/havedoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendoneThesimplefutureThesimplepastThepastcontinuousThepastperfectbegoingto/willdodidwas/weredoinghaddonebegoingto/willbedonewas/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendoneFillintheblanswiththerightformofthewordsgiven:I__________giveanewboobymyfatheronmybirthdayEnglish__________findveryuseful3Thewor______________finishtomorrow4Theflowers_______________waterbythemnowwasgivenisfoundwillbefinishedarebeingwatered5Therailway______________buildthistimelastyear6Thenewway____already_________build7Thenewrailway____________buildbytheendoflastyear8Hetoldmetheseeting_____________holdthenetmonth9Rice________growinthesouthoftheStateswasbeingbuilthasbeenbuilthadbeenbuiltwouldbeheldisgrown3在用被動語態(tài)時還要注意一下幾點：a在被動語態(tài)中，動作發(fā)出者往往置于by之后，但在不必指出動作發(fā)出者是誰、動作發(fā)出者并不重要或很難指出動作發(fā)出者是誰時，一般不提及動作發(fā)出者。egBoththeheadsetsandtheglovesareconnectedtoacomputernetwor●在give,lend,offer,send,tell和show等動詞后，常帶兩個賓語，分別指人和物，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，常用指人的賓語做句子的主語，也可用指物的賓語做句子的主語，但需在人前加介詞toegOurteacheroftentellsussomeinterestingstoriesinEnglishWeareoftentoldsomeinterestingstoriesinEnglishSomeinterestingstoriesareoftentoldtousinEnglishThegovernmenthasgivenmuchfoodtothepeopleinthepoorareaTheuchfoodMuchfoodhasbeengiventothepeopleinthepoor在主動語態(tài)中，有些動詞后（使役動詞和感官動詞）常接賓語和不帶to的動詞不定式，在被動語態(tài)中，則使用帶to的動詞不定式。eg1IoftenhearthegirlplaythepianointheafternoonThegirlisoftenheardtoplaythepianointheafternoon2Heletmegofirst→Iwaslettogofirst主動語態(tài)：mae/let/have/see/hearsbdosth被動語態(tài)：sbbemade/let/had/seen/heardtodosth在被動語態(tài)中，有時get可用來代替be，如getchanged、getdressed和gethurt等。egMybiegotstolenlastnightYou’dbettergetchangedquicly,asthepartywillbeginsoon1我的自行車昨晚被偷了?！鶰ybiegotstolenlastnight2這些蛋已經(jīng)被打碎了?！鶷heeggshavegotbroe3工資已經(jīng)付給了工人們?！鶷heworershavegotpaidTranslatethesentencesusing“getdone”

有些動詞可用主動語態(tài)形式來表示被動意義。egThissweaterwasheswellTheputersellswellinChinaTranslatethefollowingsentences這件毛衣很好洗。Thissweater______washwell2．你的文章好讀。Yourarticle_______readwell3．這些花聞起來很香。Theflowers________smellsweet4這種布料易干Thisindofcloth_______dryeasilydrieswashesreadssmelldries表示狀態(tài)的動詞如fail,suit,contain,own,hold,fit,cost,lac,become,have,andfeel等不能用被動語態(tài)。egIlieHehasabighouseneartheriverYoucandependonhertodealwiththesituation一些特殊的被動語態(tài)句型:ItissingsailorshavedrownedSubjectpassiveverbtoinfinitive主語動詞的被動語態(tài)形式動詞不定式egTheSunwasoncethoughttotravelaroundtheEarth1據(jù)說他很快恢復(fù)了。Itissaidthathewillrecoversoon2據(jù)報道下個月又一本書要出版。ItisreonthSpecialpassivepatternsItissaidthatLiPingwillstudyabroadLiPingissaidtostudyabroadItissaidthatLiPingisstudyingabroadLiPingissaidtobestudyingabroadLiPingissaidtohavestudiedabroadLiPingissaidtohavebeenstudyingabroadItissaidthatLiPingstudiedabroadItissaidthatLiPinghasbeenstudyingabroadItissaidthat…Itisreustbepointedoutthat…Moreeamples:Specialpassivepatterns常用于這類句型的動詞有say,believe,report,suppose,now和prove等ReadtheinformationonpletethereportontheeventAnswers:1________________2__________________3________________4__________________5________________6__________________7________________8__________________9________________10_________________arebeingtheElectricWearCompanybeendevelopedwasinventedareusedbeencompletedwillbeproducedwillbebeenannouncedarecleaned/canbecleanedModalverbandthepassivevoice情態(tài)動詞與被動語態(tài)1情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)形式可用于談?wù)撃芰Α⒖赡苄?、職?zé)和允諾等。egFirefighterscouldbetrainedusingRealCine2Weformsentencesusingmodalverbsinthepassivevoicebyaddingbeandthepast和過去分詞。egComeTheemodalverbbareinfinitivemodalverbbepastparticipleSummary:ModalverbbeV-edform2

ActivevoicePassivevoicecandocanbedonemaydomaybedonemightnotdomightnotbedonecoulddocouldbedoneshoulddoshouldbedoneoughttodooughttobedoneReadthetableonodalverbsintheactiveandpassivevoicesReadthefirstrepletethesecondAnswers:1______________2______________3______________4______________5______________canbereducedmustbetaenmustbewornmaybecomeoughttobereducedVerbsoftenusedinthepassivevoiceSomeverbsareoftenusedintheingholidayDon’tyougettiredofarguingaboutthesomethingallthetimeMoreeamaedby,betiredof,beaddictedto,behooedon,愛上某人beshocedat,befrightenedby，beecitedabout,beboredwith,bedisapressedat\by\with,beinterestedin,besetupby,besituatedin\on,besurprisedat\bybepleasedwith,besatisfiedwith…LooatthetimelineshowingthehistoryofNapletethearticleonpage51Answers:1________________2________________3________________4________________5________________6________________7________________8________________boredwithinterestedinwasfoundedwereemployedwassurprisedatwasaccusedofwascloseddownwaspurchased1Itremains_____whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals浙江2006Aseen BtobeseenCseeing Dtosee被動語態(tài)的高考題2—Idon’tsuanhasbeenarrestedand_____now江蘇2006Ahasbeenquestioned Bisbeingquestioned Cisquestioning Dhasquestioned3—Yourjob___openforyourreturn—Thans北京2006Awillbeept Bwilleep Chadept Dhadbeenept4Tomsoundsverymuch____inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit安徽2006Ainterested BinterestingCinterestingly Dinterestedly5Theflowers_____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature上海2004Atosmell BsmellingCsmelt Dtobesmelt6eswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere_____yet浙江2007Ahasn’tbeendecidedBhaven’tdecidedCisn’tbeingdecidedDaren’tdecided7—Don’tyouthinitnecessarythathe____toMiamibuttoNewYor—Iagree,buttheis_____hehasrefusedto江蘇2005Awillnotbesent;thatBnotbesent;thatCshouldnotbesent;whatDshouldnotsend;what8_____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherailaccount上海2005AWhatisrequired BWhatrequiresCItisrequired DItrequires9Customersareasedtomaesurethatthey____therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop重慶2006Awillgive BhavebeengivenChavegiven Dwillbegiven10Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement_____江蘇2007Ahasbeenreached BhadbeenreachedChasreached Dhadreached11IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisedbywhat_____inscienceandtechnology天津2007Ahaddiscovered BhadbeendiscoveredChasdiscoveredDhasbeendiscovered12Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit_____北京2007Ahasruined BhadruinedChasbeenruinedDhadbeenruined13Hehurriedtothebooingofficeonly_____thatalltheticetshadbeensoldout陜西2006Atotell BtobetoldCtelling Dtold14Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines_____bynow陜西2006Ahascompleted15TheChinesearees_____inBeijingin2008四川2006Ahold BholdingCheld Dtobeheld考點點撥考例回顧1AVRheadsetwasdesignedbyscientistsP48wasdesigned是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，表示一個動作在過去被完成。

Theflowersweresolovelythatthey_____innotime2007全國卷IAsold BhadbeensoldCweresold Dwouldselltheflowers和sell之間是被動關(guān)系，故排除A和D項。weresolovely與sell是同時存在的狀態(tài)和動作，沒有先后關(guān)系，排除B項。故選C項。

Astheyearsanyoccasions—birthdays,awards,graduations—_____withDad’sflowers湖南2007Aaremared BweremaredChavemared Dhadmared句意：隨著歲月的流逝，許多大的場合，如我的生日聚會、頒獎議式、畢業(yè)典禮，我父親的鮮花都烙下了印記。主語occasions與mar之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；as從句用了一般過去時，主從句時態(tài)應(yīng)一致，故用一般過去時，選B項。2RightnowthenewproductisbeingdevelopedinthelaboratoryP48isbeingdeveloped是現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，表示動作正在被進行。—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworyet—Yes,IhaveIguessit______now遼寧2007Ahasgraded BisgradedCisbeinggraded Disgrading句意：“你交作業(yè)了嗎？”“交了。我猜想現(xiàn)在老師正在批改”。根據(jù)空格所在句的主語可知，謂語動詞應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)now一詞，可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，所以C項正確。3AnagreementhasbeenputforwardP4