01英語高考全國甲卷研讀閱讀理解4篇詳解

MikeShepherd(2011)SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter’seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealizedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonly-ashortclimb,IfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack-and-whiteimage(圖像)TimothySmith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinter,images.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingstoe,alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.【主旨大意】文章主要講述了英國攝影網(wǎng)站“視界Takeaview”舉辦的年度風(fēng)光攝影師大賽是英國展示最好攝影的平臺。同時(shí)，介紹ShepherdandSmith的創(chuàng)作過程。

1.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?

A.Writers. B.Photographers.

C.Painters. D.Tourists.

【答案及解析】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句和最后一句可知，攝影師是最有可能參加由英國攝影網(wǎng)站“視界Takeaview”舉辦的年度風(fēng)光攝影師大賽。故選B項(xiàng)。

【主旨大意】文章主要講述了PortLympneReserve運(yùn)行的繁育項(xiàng)目成功地使犀牛幼崽存活下來。有助于保護(hù)野生動物。4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A.Costly. B.Controversial. C.Ambitious. D.Successful.【答案及解析】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，犀牛幼崽，它的母親和外祖母等都存活下來了，說明這個(gè)項(xiàng)目做得成功。

故選D項(xiàng)。5.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.C.Sheisingoodcondition.D.Sheissensitivetoheat.【答案及解析】C細(xì)節(jié)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段PaulBeer所說的She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore可知，新生的犀牛狀況良好。故選C項(xiàng)。

6.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary,B.Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces..C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers,D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung.【答案及解析】A細(xì)節(jié)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段和第三段可知

SolioandKisima的共同點(diǎn)是都是在一月份分娩。故選A項(xiàng)。7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPortLympneReserve?A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.【答案及解析】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，全球黑色的犀牛數(shù)量正在下降，處于瀕臨滅絕的狀態(tài)，因此可以推斷出，應(yīng)該要把犀牛送到野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【主旨大意】本文為記敘文。文章主要講述了作者搬到倫敦后感到失望，后來他在南岸區(qū)交了一些朋友，一起滑冰。15歲時(shí)，又搬去華盛頓，但是那里的人都不太熱情。在2004年，描寫作者再次回到倫敦時(shí)的感觸。8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?A.Hefeltdisappointed.B.Hegaveuphishobby.C.Helikedtheweatherthere.D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.【答案及解析】A細(xì)節(jié)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句和第三句話Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.可知，作者感到失望，故選A項(xiàng)。9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?A.Becareful!B.Welldone!C.Noway!D.Don'tworry!【答案及解析】B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，Safe的意思是做得好。當(dāng)我掌握竅門的時(shí)候，我的朋友對著我叫喊：做得好。故選B項(xiàng)。

10.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?A.Tojointheskateboarding.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tolearnmoretricks.D.Torelivehischildhooddays.【答案及解析】D細(xì)節(jié)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，作者回到倫敦時(shí)，喜歡呆在南海岸是想回憶童年時(shí)光。故選D項(xiàng)。11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren’shealth.C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging.D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.【答案及解析】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)

文章內(nèi)容可知，作者想要傳達(dá)的信息是：孩子需要?dú)w屬感。故選C項(xiàng)。

【主旨大意】文章主要圍繞著誰是天才這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行探討，

以及victors制定了加入天才俱樂部的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是不公平的。最后說明天才是那些來自聰明、有創(chuàng)新、有毅力和好運(yùn)的能夠改變世界的人。12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They’reunfair.B.They’reconservative.C.They’reobjective.D.They’restrict.【答案及解析】A細(xì)節(jié)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，victors制定了加入天才俱樂部的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，如果俱樂部之外的人做出貢獻(xiàn)，那么他們是不被認(rèn)可，甚至被別人反對。故選A項(xiàng)。13.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbyso