新概念英語第一冊(cè)-第121課課件

Lesson

1219/21/202319/21/20232單詞學(xué)習(xí)customerforgetmanagerservecounterrecognizeroadn.顧客v.忘記n.經(jīng)理v.照應(yīng)，服務(wù)，接待n.柜臺(tái)v.認(rèn)出n.路3customer

['k?st?m?]n.顧客a

regular

customer

老顧客顧客就是上帝。Customer

isgod.49/21/20232.forget--forgot--forgotten

v.忘記forget

to

do忘記要做…（未做）forget

doing

sth

忘記已經(jīng)做過…（已做）①I

forgot

tosend

an

email

to

him.我忘記給他發(fā)郵件了。②I

forgot

sendingan

email

to

him.我忘記給他發(fā)過郵件了。?反義詞remember59/21/20233.manager

['m?nid??]n.經(jīng)理9/21/20236manage

['m?nid?]

v.經(jīng)營，管理manage

to

do

sth.

設(shè)法成功做某事4．serve

[s?:v]v.照應(yīng)，服務(wù)，接待n

.

service['s?:vis]那家餐館的服務(wù)很差。The

service

in

that

restaurant

is

poor.9/21/20237用------招待某人serve sb.

sth.=serve

sth.

to

sb.=serve

sb.

with

sth.He

served

a

cup

of

tea

tome.他給我端了一杯茶。=He

served

me

(with)

a

cup

of

tea.9/21/20238counter

['kaunt?] n.柜臺(tái)、計(jì)算器road

馬路on

the

road

在馬路上9/21/202397．recognize

['rek?ɡnaiz]v.認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)我現(xiàn)在認(rèn)出它來了。I

recognize

it

now.9/21/202310Grammar定語從句I

know

that

beautiful

girl.

我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)漂亮的女孩。主

謂

定

賓修飾名詞，用于名詞前，做定語。I

know

the

girl

who

isbeautiful.（是一個(gè)完整的句子）主

謂

賓

定11例如：This

is

the

man

who

came

here

last

week.引導(dǎo)詞/關(guān)系代詞：who（指人，主語）先行詞：the

man翻譯：這就是上周來這兒的那個(gè)人。This

is

the

book

which

I

bought

yesterday.引導(dǎo)詞：which（指物）先行詞：the

book翻譯：這就是我昨天買的書。12The

man

whom

I

invited

to

the

party

isJack.引導(dǎo)詞：whom(指人。做賓語）也可替換成who先行詞：the

man翻譯：他就是我邀請(qǐng)去參加派對(duì)的那個(gè)人。The

dog

which

is

carrying

that

basket

is

mine.引導(dǎo)詞：which（指物，也可換為that）先行詞：the

dog翻譯：正叼著籃子的那只狗是我的。13語法小專家

定語從句定義：由一個(gè)句子來充當(dāng)定語稱為定語從句位置：通常修飾名詞，放在先行詞（被修飾詞）之后，一般由關(guān)系代詞作為引導(dǎo)詞（不翻譯），引導(dǎo)詞必須放在定語從句前。14定語從句：由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)定語15在名詞或代詞后從句的位置：先

行 詞：引

導(dǎo) 詞：被定語從句修飾的詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞 （關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞）引導(dǎo)詞的作用:(1)引導(dǎo)定語從句在從句中作一成份代替先行詞在從句中的位置1.當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)用who（作主語或賓語），whom（只能作賓語），that（作主語或賓語）。作賓語時(shí)還可省略。但前有介詞時(shí)只能用

whom。This

is

the

man

who/that

came

here

lastweek.這就是上周來這里的那個(gè)男人。The

man

who/whom/that

I

nodded

to

is

Jack.跟我點(diǎn)頭的那個(gè)人是杰克。The

man

to

whom

I

nodded

isJack.跟我點(diǎn)頭的那個(gè)人是杰克。16關(guān)系代詞的用法2.當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)用which（作主語或賓語）that（作主語或賓語）。作賓語時(shí)還可省略。但前有介詞時(shí)只能用which。This

is

the

book

which

/that

you

are

looking

for.這是你正在找的那本書。This

is

the

library

from

which

I

borrow

books.這是我借書的那個(gè)圖書館。179/21/20233.whose

在定語從句中作定語,表示引導(dǎo)詞與whose后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。

whose即可指人，也可指物。This

is

the

book

whose

cover

is

blue.這就是藍(lán)色封皮的書。18關(guān)系代詞只能用that的情況當(dāng)先行詞既是人又是物時(shí)，只能用that。He

is

looking

atthe

children

and

the

bags

that

his

daughterbroughthere.他正在看他女兒帶到這里的孩子們和書包。當(dāng)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，只能用that。You

are

the

first

person

that

I

want

to

see.你是我想見的第一個(gè)人。This

is

the

most

interesting

book

that

I

bought

.這時(shí)我買過的最有趣的書。193.先行詞是all,something,anything,everything,nothing,none,the

one等詞時(shí)，只用that。You

should

hand

inall

that

youhave.你應(yīng)該把你有的都交上來。203.I

don’t

know

the

man

to she

is

talking

.21練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空The

man

who/that

came

this

morning

had

a

funnyface.I

don’t

like

the

house

in

which

he

lives

.whomThe

nurse

who/whom/that

we

are

talking

about

speaksEnglish

well.Thebook

which/that

youwanttobuyisnotverygood.The

man

is

Mr

Black

.The

man

is

shouting

for

help

.The

manwho

is

shouting

forhelp

is

Mr

Black

.9/21/202322He

is

a

famoussinger.He

is

fromTaiwan.He

is

a

famous

singer

who

isfrom

Taiwan.9/21/202323He

is

a

little

boy.The

little

boy

is

eating

.He

is

a

little

boy

who

iseating.9/21/202324指代所做成分是否可省略that人；物主語；賓語作賓語可省which物主語；賓語作賓語可省who人主語；賓語作賓語可省whom人賓語可省9/21/202325關(guān)系代詞的用法練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空Theboy

who/that

came

thismorning

is

my

brother.He

likes

the

room

in

which

helives

.This

is

the

bridge

which/that/省

he

built

lastyear.9/21/202326she

is4.I

don’t

know

theman

who/whom/that/省略talking

to.5.Did

you

buy

the

book

whose

cover

is

red?9/21/2023276.The

boy

who/whom/that/省略28she

is

looking

after

is

her

brother.Do

you

know

the

cinema

which

is

near

the

bus-stop?She

is

the

girl

with

whom

wew9/e21/2n023

tthere.1.The

boy

who

is

standing

under

thetree

is

mybrother.正站在樹下的那個(gè)男孩兒是我哥哥。2.The

woman

who

wears

a

red

dress

ismymother.穿著紅色連衣裙的那個(gè)女人是我媽媽。293.This

is

the

watch

which

I

boughtyesterday.這9/2是1/2023我昨天買的那塊手表。stealsometingservesomebody9/21/2023309/21/2023319/21/202332先行詞是人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用什么？9/21/202333serve

himsee

them9/21/2023349/21/2023359/21/202336whom?指人在定語從句中作賓語9/21/202337the

book

on

thecounter9/21/2023389/21/202339先行詞不是人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用什么？9/21/202340Join

the

sentences9/21/2023419/21/2023429/21/202343Questions

on

thetext9/21/202344Why

didn'tCarolinerecognize

the

customerstraight

away?⑵9/21/202345⑴⑶⑷⑸Lesson121

The

man

in

a

hatCUSTOMER:

I

bought

two

expensive

dictionariesherehalf

an

hour

ago,

but

I

forgot

to

take

themwith

me.MANGER:

Who

served

you,

sir?CUSTOMER:

The

lady

who

is

standing

behind

thecounter.MANGER:

Which

books

did

you

buy?CUSTOMER:

The

books

which

are

on

the

counter.461.

I

bought

two

expensive

dictionarieshere

half

an

hourago,

but

I

forgot

totake

them

with

me.take

sth

with

sb

隨身攜帶我去那個(gè)村莊的時(shí)候我隨身帶了一些藥。I

took

some

medicine

with

me

when

I

went

to

the

village.take

sb

sth=take

sth

to

sb

把某物拿去給某人I'll

take

some

presents

to

my

friends

in

Beijing.=

I'll

take

my

friends

in

Beijing

some

presents.我將給我北京的朋友帶一些禮物。Language

pointslaterdictionary9/21/202347Language

points9/21/202348half

an

hour

ago

半小時(shí)前an

hour

later=after

an

hour

一小時(shí)后forget--forgot--forgotten

忘記forget

to

do

sth.

忘記做某事（未做）forget

doing

sth.

忘記做過某事（已做）forget

表示“遺忘”時(shí)不與地點(diǎn)連用。leave（left）表示“遺忘,落下”時(shí)與地點(diǎn)連用。I

forgot

my

book.

我忘帶書了。

I

left

my

book

athome.

我把書落在家里了。Language

pointsWho

served

you,sir?The

lady

who

is

standing

behind

the

counter.served是serve的過去式，“服務(wù)”我會(huì)全心全意為人民服務(wù)的。I’ll

serve

the

people

with

heart

and

soul.定語從句9/21/202349Language

pointsWhich

books

did

youbuy?The

books

which

are

on

the

counter.which

指在一定范圍內(nèi)的哪個(gè)（些）?定語從句9/21/202350Language

points4.

Did

youserve

this

gentleman

half

an

hour

ago,

Caroline?He

says

he’s

the

man

who

bought

these

books.間接引語定語從句9/21/202351Language

points5.

I

can'tremember.The

man

who

I

served

waswearing

a

hat.定語從句5.remember

to

do

sth.

記得去做某事（未做）remember

doing

sth.

記得做過某事（已做）9/21/202352Language

points9/21/2023536.wear

穿著，戴著（表示狀態(tài)）=have

on

=

be

dressed

input

on穿上，戴上

(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)take

off

脫下，起飛（飛機(jī)）dress

sb.

給某人穿衣服get

dressed

穿上衣服Language

points6.

Have

you

gota

hat,

sir?Yes,

Ihave.Would

you

put

it

on,

please?All

right.7.Would

you(please)+V原?請(qǐng)你…好嗎？All

right.=OK.

“好吧，行”也可表示（身體）好，無恙That's

all

right.

“沒有關(guān)系、不客氣”.That's

all.That's

right.“就這些了”。“對(duì)了，說得對(duì)”。Do

you

have

a

hat?9/21/202354Lesson121