補全對話備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語新冠肺炎專題新材料題型專練(通用版)

補全對話備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語新冠肺炎專題新材料題型專練（通用版）一、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.A:1.,youngman?B:Iamnotfeelingwell.Iamalwaysquitetiredthesedays.CanitbeCOVID19（新冠肺炎）？I'mreallyworried.A:Don'tbenervous,calmdownfirst.Letmesee...2.?B:Sincethreedaysago.A:3.?B:Yes,Ihave.Mytemperatureisallright.A:Doyousleepwellthesedays?B:Oh,no.I'mafraidofgettingthevirus(病毒)，soIstayathomeandplaygamesonmymobilephonemostofthetime.A:Well,Isee.IthinkIknowwhatyourproblemis.B:4.?A:No,youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicine.Youjustneedtoputdownyourmobilephone.Ifyourestwell,youwillbeallrightsoon.B:OK,doctor,Iwilldoasyoutellme.5..A:You'rewelcome.【答案】What'sthematter(withyou)/What'swrong(withyou)/What'sthetrouble(withyou)HowlonghaveyoubeenlikethisHaveyoutakenyourtemperatureDoIneedtotakemedicineThankyou(verymuch)/Thanks【分析】本文是對話，是B就醫(yī)時和醫(yī)生展開的對話。根據(jù)下文B的回答“Iamnotfeelingwell”，可知A是問對方怎么了，故填What'sthematter(withyou)/What'swrong(withyou)/What'sthetrouble(withyou。根據(jù)下文B的回答“Sincethreedaysago”，可知A是問對方這樣有多久了，故填Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis。3.根據(jù)下文B的回答“Yes,Ihave.Mytemperatureisallright5，可知A是問對方是不是量過體溫；have是現(xiàn)在完成時的助動詞，可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，故填Haveyoutakenyourtemperature。根據(jù)下文A的回答“No,youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicine”，可知B問醫(yī)生自己是不是需要吃藥，故填DoIneedtotakemedicineo根據(jù)下文A的回答“You'rewelcome”，可知B表達了感謝，故填Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanks。二、填寫適當?shù)膯卧~補全對話A:Hi,LiJun.Howdoyoufeelbacktoschoolafteralongspecialvacation?B:Hi,WangYao.Justfine.BecauseofCOVID19（新冠肺炎）,wehadtostudyonlineinsteadofhavingclassesatschool.However,onlinelearninghasitsweaknesses_6_toface-to-facelearning.Theyaredifferent.A:Well.Everycoinhastwosides.IlikeonlinelearningbecauseIhadmorefreedomathome.Icouldmake7.useofmytimeinclassandaskedteachersquestionsonline.Duringevery8.,Imightplaythepianoorlistentomusic.B:YoureallyhadahappylifeathomeduringCOVID-19.I'dliketotellyousomechangeablehabits.Asweknow,traditionally,peopleinIran伊朗）shakehandstogreetwithone9..Buttoday,tostopCOVID-19from10.,peopletherebegintogreetbyfootshakeinsteadofshakinghands.A:Soundsinteresting.InChina,thegovernmenttookstrictcontrolsandadvisedpeoplenottogoout11.itwasnecessary.B:Doyouwanttoknowwhat12.memost.A:Hmm...You'reinterestedinmedicineandwanttobea13..Soitmustbeaboutthem.B:You'reright.WithoutCOVID-19,Icouldn'tknowthedoctor,ZhongNanshan.Heissoresponsibleforthesociety.Althoughheisalready84,hemakeshis14tofight.A:Iagreewithyou.What'smore,therapidspeedtobuildmorehospitals15.manypeople.B:Wearequiteproud.【答案】compared7.better8.break/rest9.another10.spreading11.unless12.moved/touched/impressed13.doctor14.efforts15.surprised【分析】這一組對話主要是談關(guān)于對新冠肺炎期間發(fā)生的事情的一些見聞，看法。根據(jù)“onlinelearninghasitsweaknesses網(wǎng)上學習有它的弱點”，和“face-to-facelearning面對面學習”可知，這兩種學習方式進行比較；comparedto和相比較；故填comparedo根據(jù)上句“在家更自由”，和下句“課間時間可以彈鋼琴聽音樂”，所以課堂上更好地利用時間，makebetteruseoftime更好地利用時間；故填bettero根據(jù)上句“課堂上更好地利用時間”，可知是課間時間彈鋼琴聽音樂，故填break/resto9.根據(jù)“shakehandstogreet握手問候”可知，oneanother互相，朋友之間互相問候；故填anothero根據(jù)“peopletherebegintogreetbyfootshakeinsteadofshakinghands那兒的人用碰腳代替握手問候”可知，為了阻止新冠肺炎傳播，spread傳播，動詞，stopfromdoingsth.阻止做某事；故填spreadingo根據(jù)“advisedpeoplenottogoout建議人們不要出去”，和“itwasnecessary它是必須的”可知，除非需要，否則不要外出；故填unlesso12?根據(jù)后文談到鐘南山和快速建醫(yī)院這兩件事，可知是最觸動/感動他的事情；故填moved/touched/impressedo13.根據(jù)“You'reinterestedinmedicine你對藥感興趣”可知，想當一名醫(yī)生；故填doctoro根據(jù)上文談到鐘南山對社會負責，可知是盡力做某事,makeeffortstodosth.盡力做某事；故填effortso根據(jù)“therapidspeedtobuildmorehospitals建更多醫(yī)院的速度”，和上文提到的最觸動他的事情，可知讓許多人驚訝，過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時態(tài)；故填surprisedo

三、補全對話7選5下面是三位好朋友微信聊天的界面，請根據(jù)聊天的內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whataboutyou?IwillhaveatriptoBeijing.Howisthevaccinegiven?CaneveryonegettheCOVID-19vaccine?Whatdoyouthinkofit?Itsoundsgreat.YoucouldgettheCOVID-19vaccine.【答案】16-20.BGDCA【分析】本文是三位好朋友的微信聊天的界面，介紹了注射疫苗的適宜人群，以及如何注射疫苗。16.根據(jù)“Whatwillyoudoaftertheseniorhighschoolentranceexam?'可以推斷答案是IwillhaveatriptoBeijing.故選B。根據(jù)“Itcanprotectyoufromthevirus.”以及“Yes,Iheardthatourgovernmentisgivingfreevaccines（疫苗）”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到疫苗，選項G“你可以注射2019冠狀病毒疾病疫苗?！狈险Z境。故選G。根據(jù)“No,the18-to-59agegroupissafe”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到注射疫苗的人群，選項D“每個人都能接種COVID-19疫苗嗎？”符合語境。故選D。根據(jù)“Youneedtohavetwodoses一劑藥）.Ihavereceivedoneshotofit.Soaftertwoweeks,Icangetthesecondone.”可知，此處應(yīng)該提問如何打疫苗。故選C。根據(jù)“I'llgowithyou.”可知，此處是詢問對方的情況。故選A。BJack:Tom,becareful!Youalmostfeltdown.21Tom:Yes,I'mOK.Don'tworry.Jack:You'dbetternotlookatyourphonewhilewalking.Tom:OK,Iwon't.Jack:22.Tom:YousawmypicturesonmyWeChat,didn'tyou?Jack:Yes.23.Tom:Justalittletrafficaccident.Jack:24.Tom:Therewasnothingserious,becauseweallworetheseatbelts.Jack:OK.Weshouldknowhowtoprotectourselves.Tom:Bytheway,haveyougotvaccinated（接種疫苗）againstCOVID-19?Jack:25.Manypeoplehavegotvaccinatedinourcity.Yes,Ihave.Areyouallright?Didyouseeadentist?D.I'msorrytohearthat.Whathappened?Willyougowithyourfriends?Itseemedthatyouweren'thappyontheWeChatyesterday.【答案】21-25.BGEDA【分析】本文是Tom告知Jack昨天經(jīng)歷了一場小車禍，但所幸并不怎么嚴重，Tom詢問Jack是否有接種疫苗，Jack告知已接種，并且許多人都已經(jīng)接種了疫苗。根據(jù)“Youalmostfeltdown”及“Yes,I'mOK，可知，此處應(yīng)是關(guān)心別人的一個一般疑問句，B選項“你還好嗎”符合，故選B。根據(jù)“YousawmypicturesonmyWeChat,didn'tyou及“Yes，可知，此處應(yīng)告訴對方看到了對方昨天的微信信息，G選項“你昨天在微信上好像不太開心”符合，故選Go根據(jù)“Justalittletrafficaccident”可知，詢問對方發(fā)生了什么，故選E。根據(jù)“Justalittletrafficaccident”可知，聽到對方不好的消息，應(yīng)說“我很抱歉聽到這條消息”故選Do25.根據(jù)“haveyougotvaccinated（接種疫苗）againstCOVID-19”可知，此處應(yīng)是用have對應(yīng)的肯定回答或否定回答，A選項“是的，我接種了”符合，故選AoCA:DuringthelockdownofCOVID19,Ididsportstokeephealthy.Howaboutyou?B:Ialsotookexerciseeveryday.A:26.B:Iusuallydidmorningexercisesforhalfanhour.A:Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B:Veryrelaxing.27.AndIdancedforanotherhalfanhoureveryevening.A:Wow!Howwonderful.28.B:Yes,sometimesIplayedpingpongintheyard.A:Really?29.B:Twiceaweek.Weallshouldhaveahabitofdoingsports.A:30.Exercisinganhouradaycanhelpuslivealifelonghappylife.Howfareachtime?Itreallydidmegood.That'sinteresting.Iagreewithyou.Didyoudoothersports?Howoftendidyouplayit?Whatkindofexercisedidyoudo?【答案】2-306.GBEFD【分析】本對話關(guān)于A和B在新冠封鎖期間是如何保持健康的。根據(jù)上文“Ialsotookexerciseeveryday.'和回答“Iusuallydidmorningexercisesforhalfanhour.”且答句時態(tài)為一般過去時，可知問句時態(tài)是一般過去時，是關(guān)于做什么類型的運動，選項G“你做了什么運動？”符合語境，故選G。根據(jù)上文“A:Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B:Veryrelaxing'可知B認為做早操是一件令人放松的事情，選項B“它真的對我有好處?！狈险Z境，故選B。根據(jù)回答“Yes,sometimesIplayedpingpongintheyard.'可知問句是一般疑問句，時態(tài)為一般過去時，談?wù)撆c運動相關(guān)的事情，選項E“你做過其他運動嗎？”符合語境，故選E。根據(jù)回答“Twiceaweek.”可知問句是詢問頻度，詢問頻度使用Howoften，選項F“你多久打一次乒乓球？”符合語境，故選F。根據(jù)下文“Exercisinganhouradaycanhelpuslivealifelonghappylife'可知B同意A的觀點“Weallshouldhaveahabitofdoingsports.”。選項D“我同意你的看法。"符合語境，故選D。DA:Hi,Lingling.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?B:Beingateacherismydream.A:Soundsgreat!Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?B:31.Stayingwithchildrenmakesmefeelrelaxed.Howaboutyou?A:32.HeismyherobecausehesavedmillionsoflivesduringtheCOVID19（新冠病毒）period.B:Yes,it'sagoodjob.33.A:Agooddoctorneedstohavemedicalknowledgeandskills,patience,akindheartandsoon.B:Yes,you'reright.34.A:Iwillworkhardtogotoamedicaluniversity.B:Good.35.A:Ihopeso.ThanksalotGoodLuck!IwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan.BecauseIliketostaywithchildren.Whatdoesagooddoctorneedtohave?Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Whatwillyoudoforyourdream?Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?【答案】31-35.CBDFE【分析】這篇對話是A和B在談?wù)摫舜碎L大后的夢想，以及怎樣來實現(xiàn)夢想。根據(jù)上句提問"Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?”可知這里是回答為什么想成為一名老師，選項C“因為我喜歡和孩子們待在一起?！狈险Z境，故選Co根據(jù)上一句"Howaboutyou?”是問對方想成為什么，可知這里是在作回答，根據(jù)"HeismyherobecausehesavedmillionsoflivesduringtheCOVID-19（新冠病毒）period."可知應(yīng)該和醫(yī)生相關(guān)，選項B"我想成為一名像鐘南山一樣的醫(yī)生?！狈险Z境，故選Bo根據(jù)下一句答語"Agooddoctorneedstohavemedicalknowledgeandskills,patience,akindheartandsoon."一個好的醫(yī)生需要有醫(yī)學知識和技能，耐心，一顆善良的心等等?？芍@里應(yīng)該問的是一個好醫(yī)生需要具備什么，選項D"—個好的醫(yī)生需要具備什么？”符合語境，故選Do根據(jù)下一句答語"Iwillworkhardtogotoamedicaluniversity."可知這里問的是將會怎樣做去實現(xiàn)夢想，選項F"你會為你的夢想做些什么？”符合語境，故選Fo根據(jù)下一句答語"Ihopeso.Thanksalot."在表達感謝，可知應(yīng)該是對方應(yīng)該是在對他的夢想的實現(xiàn)給予美好的祝愿，選項E"我希望你的夢想成真。”符合語境，故選Eo四、補全對話6選5A:Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.B:Yes,Iwenttojoinin"ChunmiaoAction".A:"ChunmiaoAction"?36.B:Itisaboutgivingvaccine（疫苗）totheChinesewithoutlivinginourcountrynow.A:Oh,itisgreat.ItcanmakethoseChinesewhoarenotinChinafeelsafe._37.B:ItisforkeepingawayfromCOVID-19.A:38.B:Maybetwiceinhalfayear.ItisenoughfOrustokeepawayfromthisillnessfOrhalfayear.A:39.B:Weshouldkeepwarmandhaveagoodrest.A:Iknow.Thankyousomuchfortellingme.B:40.Whatisitfor?Itismypleasure.That'sright.Whatisitabout?Howmanytimesshouldwegetvaccinated?Whatshouldwedoaftergettingvaccinated?【答案】36-40.DAEFB【分析】本段對話主要是B向A介紹“春苗行動”的相關(guān)情況，并就接種完疫苗給出建議，A向B表示感謝。根據(jù)答語“Itisaboutgivingvaccine（疫苗）totheChinesewithoutlivinginourcountrynow."可知，是在解釋有關(guān)“春苗行動”的情況，選項D“它是關(guān)于什么的？”符合語境，故選Do根據(jù)答語“ItisforkeepingawayfromCOVID-19."可知，此處介紹疫苗是用來做什么的，選項A“這是用來做什么的？”符合語境，故選A。根據(jù)答語“Maybetwiceinhalfayear."可知，此處介紹頻次，選項E“我們應(yīng)該接種多少次疫苗？"符合語境，故選E。根據(jù)答語“Weshouldkeepwarmandhaveagoodrest.'可知，此處就應(yīng)該怎么做給出建議,選項F“我們接種疫苗后應(yīng)該做什么？”符合語境，故選F。根據(jù)前句“Thankyousomuchfortellingme.'可知，此處表示感謝，選項B“這是我的榮幸。”符合語境，故選BoBNancy:LiDen,thenewyeariscoming.41.LiDen:No,Idon't.I'llhavetostayinChangchunbecauseoftheCOVID19.Nancy:Don'tfeelbad.Alotofpeoplearestayingwheretheyliveandwork,ratherthangoingbacktotheirhometowns.LiDen:It'ssaferthatway.42.Nancy:Dopeoplehavetogototheirparents'homeontheChineseNewYear?LiDen:Nearlyallpeopledo.Anyway,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforus.Nancy:43.LiDen:Yeah,therearemany.Housesarecleaned.Peoplebuynewclothes,visitrelativesandsmallchildrencangetsomemoneyasagift.44.Nancy:Speakingofthenewyear,what'syourresolutionforthiscomingyearoftheox牛）？LiDen:45.Whataboutyou?Nancy:I'llbesuccessfulthroughhardwork.AndIthinkeverythingwillbebettersoon.Arethereanyspecialactivities?Andalotoffoodispreparedforthedinner.DoyouhaveplanstotravelfortheSpringFestival?IhopeIcandoeverythingwell.Isthereanydeliciousfood?Butit'sapitytobreaktradition.【答案】41-45.CFABD【分析】對話中兩個人談?wù)摿舜汗?jié)期間的特定活動及新年的打算等。根據(jù)“No,Idon't.I'llhavetostayinChangchunbecauseoftheCOVID19.”可知問句是以“Doyou”開頭的一般疑問句，且詢問關(guān)于春節(jié)計劃。C項“你春節(jié)有去旅游的計劃嗎？”符合語境。故選Co根據(jù)“Nancy:Dopeoplehavetogototheirparents'homeontheChineseNewYear?LiDen:Nearlyallpeopledo”可知春節(jié)習俗是要回家團圓，但今年傳統(tǒng)被打破了。F項“但打破傳統(tǒng)是很遺憾的。”符合語境。故選Fo.根據(jù)“Yeah,therearemany.Housesarecleaned.Peoplebuynewclothes,visitrelativesandsmallchildrencangetsomemoneyasagift.'可知問句是一般疑問句，且詢問關(guān)于春節(jié)的活動。A項“有什么特別的活動嗎？”符合語境。故選Ao.根據(jù)“HHousesarecleaned.Peoplebuynewclothes,visitrelativesandsmallchildrencangetsomemoneyasagift.”可知此處講關(guān)于春節(jié)的活動。B項“并且為晚餐準備了很多食物?！狈险Z境。故選Bo根據(jù)“Speakingofthenewyear,what'syourresolutionforthiscomingyearoftheox?'可知此處要講新一年的計劃。D項“我希望我能做好每一件事。”符合語境。故選DoLiFeng:HanQi,longtimenosee.46.HanQi:Nottoobad.Howaboutyou?LiFeng:Iamalittlescaredallthetime.It'sbecauseofCOVID-19（2019冠狀病毒）.HanQi:Yeah,it'sterrible.47LiFeng:That'sforsure.Itgetsspreadlikemostcoldandfluviruses（病毒）.Ifsomeonecoughs,asecondpersonstandingnearbycangetinfectedthatway.HanQi:Soeverybodystayedathomeandeverythingwasquietandpeacefuloutdoorsforalongtime.People'sstudyandworkplansaredifferentnow.LiFeng:48.HanQi:You'reright.Weoftenwashhandsandtaketemperature.Myparentstoldmetobecarefuloutside.LiFeng:That'strue.Nowwe'reatschool.Therearesomanypeoplehere.49.HanQi:Yeah,thereareafewthingsweshoulddo.Firstofall,wearamask（口罩）whenwegoout.Second