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查補(bǔ)易混易錯(cuò)38補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(一)選擇性STEP ?01解讀考點(diǎn)考向⑴補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)通常是在某個(gè)交際場(chǎng)景中,補(bǔ)全上句問(wèn)題的回答或補(bǔ)全下句所問(wèn)問(wèn)題的提問(wèn)。常見(jiàn)類(lèi)型有選單詞或短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà),選句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。⑵命題趨勢(shì):補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)旨在考查學(xué)生實(shí)際運(yùn)用日常交際用語(yǔ)的能力。這種題型形式貼近生活,能開(kāi)拓學(xué)生的思維能力。做這種題時(shí)要面向整體內(nèi)容,切忌片面理解。中考五星高頻考點(diǎn),題目難度中等,在全國(guó)各地中考試卷選填題中多有考查。02易混易錯(cuò)歸納易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)01:在未讀完整個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)的情況下急于填寫(xiě)答案。瀏覽快速通讀全文,了解補(bǔ)話(huà)試題的大致內(nèi)容及情景。在頭腦中快速篩選使用什么語(yǔ)句,把自己想象成對(duì)話(huà)中的一個(gè)角色,切身體驗(yàn)如何進(jìn)行對(duì)話(huà)交際。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)02:不分析對(duì)話(huà),直接填答案。根據(jù)通讀全文所獲得的信息試探性地猜測(cè)所需語(yǔ)句。試填答案時(shí)一要問(wèn)答一致,根據(jù)所學(xué)有關(guān)方面典型句型來(lái)試填。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)03:不注意對(duì)話(huà)的表達(dá)要符合西方人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。英漢兩種語(yǔ)言對(duì)日常生活中的同一話(huà)題可能會(huì)有不同的表達(dá)方法。通常在補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)命題中可以根據(jù)答語(yǔ)來(lái)確定疑問(wèn)句的種類(lèi),如以yes,no作答的肯定是一般疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句;以時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或方式等細(xì)節(jié)信息作答的多為特殊疑問(wèn)句。滔真題好題演練2021?真題演練(2021?海南中考真題)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Alex,canTthrowyourtoytrainaway?51Ihaveplayedwithitfortenyears.Butitistoooldanditisbroken.Whydoyoustillwanttokeepit?52Allright.Andmanyofyourclothesaretoosmalltowear.53Wecanselltheminayardsale.Thenwewillgivethemoneytothechildren'shome!Soundsgreat!54IstomorrowOK?Tmsorry,Mum.TilhavetohelpmyfriendTedwithhislessonsthen.55Noproblem.A.Whatareyougoingtodowiththem?B?Pleasedon'tmum.TheseclothesbelongtoTed.Whataboutthedayaftertomorrow?Becauseit'slikeanoldfriendtome.Whenshallwehavetheyardsale?Istheregoingtobeayardsaletomorrow?(2021?廣西中考真題)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,從選項(xiàng)中選出5個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。其中有一選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,myname'sLiLei.It'smyfirstdayatourschool.B:Hi,LiLei.VmDarning.Thisisagreatschool,buttherearealotofrules.66First,wehavetoweartheschooluniformeveryday.67Isee.68Yes,youcan,butyoucan'tlistentomusicintheclassroomorhallways,69You'dbetternot.Ifyoudoso,youmusthanditintoyourheadteacher.Whatelse?70Butwecaneatinthedininghall.A:Thankyou,Darning.Wecan'teatintheclassroom.Whataretheschoolrules?Thisisveryimportant.CanIbringmysmartphonetoschool?Dowehavetoweartheschooluniform?CanIbringmymusicplayertoschool?(2021?廣西崇左?中考真題)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà),并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Mark:Hello,Judy.Haveyouheardthelatestnewsabouttheelephants?Judy:96Whatisit?Mark:Agroupofelephantsareontheirwaytothenorth.Judy:Oh!97Mark:Maybetheyarelookingforabetterplacetolive.Judy:Howmanyelephantsarethereinthegroup?Mark:98Judy:Wow!Whatabiggroup!Butwilltheyhurtpeople?Mark:99Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotectpeopleandtheelephants.Judy:That'sgreatnews!100Mark:LefssearchontheInternet!About15.Don'tworry.No,Ihaven't.Whyaretheymoving?HowcanIgetmoreinformation?2022?名校模擬(2022甘肅省涼州區(qū)中考模擬)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Kate:Hi,Ford.Youwerenothereyesterday.66Fore:Ihadafeveryesterdaymorning.Kate: 67 Howdoyoufeelnow?Ford: 68 Myfeverisgone.ButIstillcoughandIfeelalittleweak.Kate:Didyougotoseeadoctor?Ford:Yes,Idid.Iwenttothedoctor9syesterdayafternoon.69Kate:Oh.Thenyoumusthaveagoodrest.70 .Ford:Thankyou.Iwill!Muchbetter.AmIright?Sorrytohearthat.Thesametoyou.Takecareofyourself.Heaskedmetostayinbedwhentired.What'swrong?(2022遼寧撫順東洲中考模擬)從所給的句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶?duì)話(huà)。16No,Ididn't.Iwasbusywithmyhomework.Whatwasitabout?Itwasaboutanimalsindanger.17Manypeoplekillanimalsformoney.18Theypourthedirtywaterintotherivers.Sothere'slittlecleanwaterfortheanimalstodrink.Weshouldtrytoprotecttheanimals.19Wecan'tdestroytheforestandweshouldplantmoreandmoretrees.Weshouldtrytomakethewaterclean.20Ithinkitcandoalottoprotecttheanimalsintheworld.Tellmemoreaboutthat.Theanimalshavelessandlessareastolive.MaybewecanwritealettertotheWorldWildFundforNature.DidyouwatchAnimalWorldlastnight?Also,therearemoreandmorefactoriesnow.Whatcanwedotoprotecttheanimals?Iknowalotabouttheanimalsindanger.(2022廣西柳州中考模擬)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。Tony,isthisaphotoofyourfamily?B:41A:Whoistheman?42A:Whatdoeshedo?43Issheyourmum?44A:Wheredoesshework?45Yes,itis.Myfather.Yes,sheis.Heisapoliceman.Sheiscookingnow.Sheworksinahospital.(2022安徽合肥五十中學(xué)東校中考模擬)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,welcometoourschoolradiostation.Todaywe'dliketotalkaboutthe€€doublereduction^policy(“雙減”政策).Whatdoyouthinkofit?B:Well,itreallyhelpsme.Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore.31A:32B:Sure.Now,Ihavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities,suchasdancing.33A:Youmusthavearelaxingtimeeveryday.B:34Iusedtobebusytakingclassesonweekends.ButnowIhavemorefreetime.A:Isthereanythingthattroublesyou?B:Yes.Thereisonething.Wearen'tallowedtotakeexamsanymore,soitleavesmeconfused(困惑)aboutwhatlevelIamat.Butatthesametime,35Notreally.Icanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotakeithome.You'reright.Canyoutakeupyourhobbyinyourfreetime?forsure,Idofeellessstresswithoutknowingaboutit.Ialsohavegotmoretimetoreadbooksandplaysports.Doyouworryaboutyourstudy?(天津河北區(qū)中考模擬)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,從選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話(huà)補(bǔ)充完整(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)。Happybirthday,Mina!Here'sagiftfbryou.41Ialwayswantedadictionarylikethis.Thankyousomuch,Robert.Tmhappyyoulikeit.AndInoticedadifference.42.InChina,youacceptagiftwithbothhands.43Weusuallydon'tpayattentiontothat.Thafsbecausepeopledodifferentthingsindifferentcountries.TmveryinterestedtoknowalltheChinesetraditions.44Sure,therearealot.Forexample,IalwaysgetahongbaoduringSpringfestival.That'sinteresting.45Itmeansluckymoney.A:Perfect!I'mlookingforwardtocelebratingtheSpringFestivalinChina.Whatasurprise!Couldyoutellmemore?Whatdoesthehongbaomean?Whatareyoudoingatthemoment?WhendoyouopenthepresentinChina?Whichdifferencedidyounoticejustnow?WhatdoyoudointheUSwhenyouacceptagift?(2022山西臨汾中考模擬)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Buddies(3persons)Hey,thebigexamhascometoanendandthesummervacationiscoming.AJIt'stimetorelax.11ETherearetoomanythings,likesleeping,reading,watchingTV...It'smynewyear'sresolution.AESoundsgreat!Whataboutyou?@JasonJIreallywanttotravelifpossible.Ihaven'tdonethatfbrtwoyears.AEGuys,whataboutgoingcampingforseveraldaysfirst?JItwillbefun!14Ofcourse.Ibelievemostofthemwouldliketojoinus.AE15JOK.Ican'twaitforit.Metoo.You'dbetternot.Whatdoyouexpecttodo?Wherearewegoingcamping?Canweinvitemoreclassmates?Idecidetolearntoswimthissummer.Lefscallthemtodiscussthetimeandplace.(2022山東濟(jì)南市中區(qū)中考模擬)閱讀對(duì)話(huà),從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話(huà)。Jeff,haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Yes,Mom.31Butwhatareyoudoingnow?32Isthatalsoyourhomework?33Butthevideoiswellworthwatching,Isuppose.Youdo?34It'sabouttheBeltandRoad(一帶一路).Haveyouheardaboutit?Yes,Tvejustheardsomethingaboutthatontheradio.Anyway,itmaybealittlehardforyoutounderstand.Alittlehard?Infact,itisn't.Inthevideo,theconversationbetweenthefatherandthedaughterexplainsthetopiclivelyandclearly.Itdoes?35Sure.Ipromiseyou'llfinditamazingandinteresting.A.I'mplayingbaseball.C.Iwaslisteningtomusic.A.Imadeaplan.C.Tmbusydrawing.A.Notreally.C.Itsoundsterrible.A.Whenwasitplayed?C.Whydoeshelikeit?Wouldyouliketogowithme?C.CanIwatchitwithyou?one?Ifinisheditafewminutesago.D.Ihavebeenreadyfortheconcert.B.Ididthechores.D.Tmwatchingavideo.B.I'mreallysorry.D.Withpleasure.B.What'sitabout?D.Howcanyouachieveit?B.Whataboutme
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