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Page1第九講八年級(jí)(上)Modules3—4一、單項(xiàng)填空1.[2018合肥包河區(qū)一模]—Whereareyougoingonholidaythissummer?Chengdu?—Youare.Wewillgoona6-daytriptoChongqing.
A.right B.funny C.cool D.close2.—Wereyoulateforschoolthismorning,Daming?—Yes,Iwaslateitsnowedheavily.
A.until B.becauseC.before D.although3.—Whatapity!WehavemissedtheplaneflyingtoShenzhen.Whatshallwedo?—I'mafraidwehavenobuttotakethehigh-speedtrain.
A.answer B.reason C.choice D.advice4.Thenoodlestasteterrible,becauseIputtoomuchsaltintoit.
A.quickly B.exactly C.carelessly D.properly5.[2018合肥50中三模]MarkTwainwasthoughttobeoneofplaywrightsofhistime.
A.great B.greaterC.greatest D.thegreatest6.Wealwaysbeforedoingsportssothatwewon'thurtourselvesduringsports.
A.cheeron B.lookatC.warmup D.getoff7.—isthefastestwaytotravelfromDaliantoShanghai?
—Ithinkit'sbyair.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who8.MrZhaoisgoingtotheairporttaxi.
A.in B.on C.by D.at9.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]—Whatabeautifuldress!Wheredidyougetit?—Iboughtonlineanditonlymesixtyyuan.
A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost10.[2018蕪湖27中二模]—Ifailedinthephysicsexamagain.—.Thebettertimeiswaitingforyou.
A.Goodluck B.BestwishesC.Cheerup D.Greatidea二、完形填空[2018合肥瑤海區(qū)一模]Parkour(跑酷)isakindofextremesports(極限運(yùn)動(dòng)).Parkourisnowpopularamongyoungpeopleinbigcities1BeijingandShanghai.It2morefashionablethanothersports.
Parkour3thewholecityasabigtrainingground.Parkouristojump,climborrun4anythingaroundus,suchaswalls,rocks,rooftopsandsomethingelseontheway.Parkourcanbetrainedinboththe5andthecountryside.Parkourisnotjustasport.Itismoreimportanttolearn6tokeepthemindandbodybalanced(平衡的)indifficultplaces.Ifonewantstofinishitbest,hemustletthebodyandmind7anythingintheway.
Inlotsofwell-knownfilms,suchasRushHourandthe007series,therearemany8Parkourmatches.Theyareverycool.TherearemanygamesaboutParkour,too.Oneofthemisfreerunning.Moreimportantly,Parkouristoletusgetmore.Notonly9itmakeusstrongandhealthy,butalsocanmakeusdoanythingby10,too.
1.A.on B.in C.without D.like2.A.becomes B.willbecomeC.became D.hasbecome3.A.regards B.supposes C.leaves D.moves4.A.to B.through C.away D.over5.A.school B.outside C.city D.home6.A.which B.how C.what D.why7.A.gopast B.runawayC.gothrough D.runover8.A.difficult B.careful C.exciting D.boring9.A.need B.can C.must D.should10.A.head B.heart C.mind D.body三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話Fay:Jerry,couldyoushowmehowtoholdthetennisracket(球拍)?Jerry:Sure.1
Fay:Doyoumeanlikethis?Jerry:Right.2
Fay:SonowI'mreadytohittheball!Jerry:3Therearetwoways,theforehand(正拍)andthebackhand(反拍).
Fay:Iremember.Youtoldmehittingaforehandislikehittingaping-pongball.Jerry:Exactly.4Ready?Hitit!
Fay:Oops!Imissedit!Jerry:That'sOK!Tryagain.5
Fay:WhereshouldIkeepmyeye?Jerry:Itjustmeanswatchingtheballcarefully.Fay:Oh,Isee.Letmetryagain.A.RememberwhatItoldyou.B.Thistime,keepyoureyeontheball.C.Thenputtheracketinyourhand,likethis.D.It'sjustlikeshakinghands.E.Youcannothittheballinthatway.F.Whydon'tyoutryonenow?G.Ithinkitcanhelpyoukeepstrongandhealthy.四、閱讀理解AAschoolbusisakindofbusdesignedforstudenttransport:carryingchildrenandteenagerstoandfromschools.Sosafety(安全)isveryimportant.Weshouldhavethesamelogo(標(biāo)志)ontheschoolbusandcolorityellowsothatpeoplecanseeitfaraway.Peopledesigneverythingonthebustokeepthestudentssafe.Forexample,wecanpushthewindowseasily,andthecomputercanaskstudentstoweartheseatbeltswhentheysitintheseats.Thereisatleastoneteacherlookingafterthestudentsonthebus.Whenthestudentsgetonoroffthebus,thedrivershouldusethelightstotellothercars,andthentheothercarsshouldwaituntilthestudentsaresafe.Whenaschoolbusisontheway,wecanknowwhereitisandwhathappenstoitonthecomputer.
Inaword,wemustfindwaystomakesurethattrafficsafetycomesfirst.1.Whenwedesignaschoolbus,isfirst.
A.beauty B.safetyC.thecolor D.thelogo2.Thecoloroftheschoolbusis,sopeoplecanseeitfaraway.
A.red B.green C.white D.yellow3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"seatbelts"mean?A.安全帶 B.腰帶 C.安全帽 D.領(lǐng)帶4.Howmanyteachersarethereonthebus?A.None. B.Onlyone.C.Atleastone. D.Morethanone.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aschoolbus. B.Acomputeronabus.C.Abusdesign. D.Trafficsafety.B[2018合肥蜀山區(qū)一模]OnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyeofthewholeworld.China'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrierhitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning.ItisthelargestandbestshipChinahaseverbuilt.ThenewshipisChina'ssecondaircraftcarrierandithasnonameyet.China'sfirstcarrieriscalledLiaoning,whichwasboughtfromUkraineandlaterrebuiltbyChina.ThenewcarrierwasdesignedinChinaandthebuildingbeganin2013.Itisabout315meterslongand75meterswide.Thatisabitlargerthanthreesoccerfields.Theshipmustbecompletedatsea,whichwilltakeseveralyears.Anaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesandtroopstowar.Planesflyfromandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandliveonit.Thankstocarriers,planescanfightalongwithwarships.Theyallowplanestotakeoffandlandfromanywhereintheoceanaroundtheworld,butanaircraftcarrierisveryhardandexpensivetobuild.Itcostsalotofmoneyandneedsalargeamountofsteelandotherspecialmaterials.Forexample,abasicaircraftcarrierismadeof60,000tonsofsteel!Italsousescomplex(復(fù)雜的)technologies,includingradar,electrics,mechanicsandweapons.Finally,ittakesyearstobuild.Today,notmanycountriesownanaircraftcarrierorhavetheabilitytobuildone.Whenthenewcarrierisfinished,Chinawillbecometheseventhcountryintheworldthatcanbuildanaircraftcarrierbyitself,aftertheUS,Russia,theUK,France,ItalyandSpain.6.WhendidChinastarttobuildthesecondaircraftcarrier?A.In2017. B.In2013. C.In2015. D.In2016.7.Howmanycountriescanbuildanaircraftcarrierbyitselfintheworld?A.Six. B.Eight. C.Seven. D.Five.8.HowmanyaircraftcarriershasChinagotsofar?A.One. B.Two.C.Morethanthree. D.Morethanfour.9.Theunderlinedword"troops"means""inChinese.
A.軍隊(duì) B.生活物資C.武器 D.輪船五、書(shū)面表達(dá)假如你是李華,是一名初三學(xué)生,本學(xué)年被評(píng)為"校園運(yùn)動(dòng)之星"。你的筆友Jim想請(qǐng)你介紹一下在初中三年里,運(yùn)動(dòng)在身體、心理、學(xué)習(xí)等方面給你帶來(lái)的一些益處和你未來(lái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)計(jì)劃。請(qǐng)你給Jim發(fā)一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1.運(yùn)動(dòng)的益處(至少2點(diǎn));2.未來(lái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)計(jì)劃(至少2點(diǎn))。寫(xiě)作要求:1.詞數(shù)80左右,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱與姓名。DearJim,Howisitgoing?Iamproudofbeingchosenas"theSchoolSportsStar"ofthisterm.Yours,LiHua【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)填空1.D【解析】——今年夏天你打算去哪里度假,去成都嗎?——你的答案很接近。我們要去重慶玩六天。A項(xiàng):正確的;B項(xiàng):滑稽的;C項(xiàng):酷的;D項(xiàng):接近的。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,成都距離重慶很近,故此處是說(shuō)你猜得很接近。故選D。2.B【解析】此處是說(shuō),我遲到了是因?yàn)檠┫碌煤艽蟆9视胋ecause。3.C【解析】此處表示"我恐怕我們除了坐高鐵外別無(wú)選擇"。havenochoicebuttodosth."除做某事外別無(wú)選擇",為固定搭配,故選C。4.C【解析】句意:這面條味道不好,因?yàn)槲也恍⌒脑诶锩娣帕颂嗟柠}。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C。5.D【解析】句意:馬克·吐溫被認(rèn)為是他那個(gè)時(shí)代最偉大的劇作家之一。根據(jù)句中的ofhistime可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí),且此處形容詞最高級(jí)前需要用定冠詞the,故選D。6.C【解析】我們總是在做運(yùn)動(dòng)之前熱身,以便我們不會(huì)在運(yùn)動(dòng)中傷到自己。故用warmup。7.A【解析】——從大連到上海最快的方式是什么?——我認(rèn)為是乘飛機(jī)。故用What。8.C【解析】趙老師將乘出租車(chē)去機(jī)場(chǎng)。bytaxi"乘出租車(chē)",為固定搭配。9.D【解析】此處表示"我在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)的,它只花了我60元"。主語(yǔ)是it,代指前面提到的"abeautifuldress",根據(jù)"sth.costssb.somemoney"的結(jié)構(gòu)可知答案為D。10.C【解析】句意:——我物理考試又沒(méi)及格?!褡髌饋?lái)。更好的機(jī)會(huì)正等著你呢。A項(xiàng):祝你好運(yùn);B項(xiàng):最美好的祝愿;C項(xiàng):振作起來(lái);D項(xiàng):好主意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C。二、完形填空【短文大意】本文介紹了一種流行的極限運(yùn)動(dòng)——跑酷。1.D【解析】考查介詞辨析?,F(xiàn)在,跑酷在像北京和上海這樣的大城市里受到年輕人的歡迎。like意為"像",符合文意。2.D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。它已經(jīng)變得比其他運(yùn)動(dòng)更時(shí)尚了。結(jié)合文意可知選D。3.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。整個(gè)城市都可被看作跑酷的訓(xùn)練場(chǎng)地。A項(xiàng):看作;B項(xiàng):假設(shè);C項(xiàng):離開(kāi);D項(xiàng):移動(dòng)。regard...as...意為"把……看作……",符合文意。故選A。4.D【解析】考查介詞辨析。跑酷就是跳、爬或者跑過(guò)我們身邊所有東西。over在此表示"越過(guò)",符合文意。5.C【解析】考查名詞辨析。跑酷可以在城市和鄉(xiāng)村(被)訓(xùn)練。A項(xiàng):學(xué)校;B項(xiàng):外面;C項(xiàng):城市;D項(xiàng):家。根據(jù)上文中的"thewholecity"可知選C。6.B【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。更重要的是學(xué)習(xí)如何在一些難度大的地方保持頭腦和身體的平衡。根據(jù)文意可知選B。7.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng):路過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò);B項(xiàng):逃離;C項(xiàng):經(jīng)受,穿過(guò);D項(xiàng):撞倒。根據(jù)文意可知應(yīng)選A。8.C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng):困難的;B項(xiàng):仔細(xì)的;C項(xiàng):令人興奮的;D項(xiàng):無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)下文中的"Theyareverycool"以及第一段中的"extremesports(極限運(yùn)動(dòng))"可知選C。9.B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處是說(shuō),它不僅可以讓我們強(qiáng)壯和健康。A項(xiàng):需要;B項(xiàng):能,可以;C項(xiàng):必須;D項(xiàng):應(yīng)該。故選B。10.B【解析】考查名詞辨析。此處是說(shuō),跑酷也能讓我們用心做任何事。byheart在此意為"用心",符合文意,故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話1—5DCAFB四、閱讀理解【A篇短文大意】本文主要介紹了校車(chē)的一些情況。1.B【解析】由文中的"Peopledesigneverythingonthebustokeepthestudentssafe"可知答案。2.D【解析】由文中的"Weshouldhavethesamelogo(標(biāo)志)ontheschoolbusandcolorityellowsothatpeoplecanseeitfaraway"可知答案。3.A【解析】根據(jù)上下文可
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