外研版必修五Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish知識點梳理匯總

外研版必修五Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishi.有相同的特點.有影響；使不相同.充滿，填滿.四處走動（旅行）.排隊等候.把A與B相比.畢竟；終究.做某事有困難.引起，導(dǎo)致；通向.（偶然）學(xué)會.同意；支持.稱A為B.幸虧；多虧.畢業(yè)于.消失have...incommonmakeadifferencefillupgetaroundqueueup/standinlinecompareAwithBafterallhavedifficulty（injdoingsth.leadtopickupinfavourofrefertoAasBthankstograduatefromwearoff詞匯用法把A與B相比把把A與B相比把A比作B和……比起來（通常作狀語）交換意見；交流看法compareAwithBcompareAtoBcomparedwith/to...comparenotes單項填空thepast,ourlifeismuchbetter.A.ComparingwithB.BecomparedC.TocomparewithD.ComparedwithdiffervL不同，有區(qū)別；有異議，(意見)有分歧(l)differ(widely/greatlyjin(fromsb./sthJ在方面(與大)不相同differwithsb.(about/on/upon/oversth.)(在某事上)與某人意見不同(2)differentaJ/'. 不同的 differencen.差異，區(qū)別bedifferentfrom... 與不同tellthedifferencebetween.??說出之間的區(qū)別makeadifference 有影響；使不同；起作用(lJHuman'sfacialexpressionsofanimals,(differ)人類的面部表情與動物的不同。(2)0uropinionsonthismatter,(differ)在這個問題上我們的觀點很不一致。presentvt.頒發(fā)，贈送；陳述；呈現(xiàn)，介紹兒禮物；現(xiàn)在adj.出席的，在場的；現(xiàn)在的，現(xiàn)存的(l)presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.向某人贈送(展示、表達)某物(2)atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在 forthepresent目前，眼下；暫且(3)bepresentat在場，到場【溫馨提示】在場的，出席的： peoplepresentatthemeeting(后置定語)當前的，現(xiàn)在的：ourpresentdifficulties(前置定語]根據(jù)語境判斷present在下列句中的含義Whowillpresenttheprizesattheclosingceremony?Idon'tlikethewaythemoviepresentsitscharacters.Youmustpresentyourpassporttothecustomsofficer.Thetouchingsceneisstillpresentinmymindattemptn.&v.試圖，嘗試(IJattemptedadj.企圖的；未遂的(2)attempttodosth.=attemptatdoingsth.=makeanattempttodosth.嘗試(試圖)做某事【活學(xué)活用】Hefromprison,buthecouldn'tfindanybodytohelphim.他試圖從監(jiān)獄逃跑，但找不到人幫他。短語：have...incommon 有相同的特點(ljhavemuch/alot/agreatdealincommonwith..?與有彳艮多共同之處havenotmuch/nothing/littleincommonwith…與沒多少/沒有共同之處(2)incommonwithsb./sth,與一樣(3]incommon共有；共用；共同(lJTheirmethods,他們的方法沒有相同之處。(2)manyothers,sheappliedforatrainingplace.和許多人一樣，她申請參加訓(xùn)練。makea/some/no/littleetc.difference(tosb./sth.)(tohaveanimportant/no/littleeffectorinfluenceonsth.orsbJ(對某人或某事)(沒)有影響；(不)起作用【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子Itwhetheryoustayorgo.你留下還是離開對我來說無所謂。英譯漢Afewkindwordsattherighttimemakeallthedifference.3afterall(inspiteofwhathasbeensaid,doneorexpected)^%,歸根結(jié)底(表示結(jié)果與預(yù)想的不同，多置于句尾);(tobeusedtosaythatsth.shouldberememberedorconsidered)畢竟,想的不同，多置于句尾);別忘了(導(dǎo)出原因，多置于句首)allinall總的說來notatall一點兒也不；不用謝inall一共；總計aboveall首先；尤其是；最重要的是根據(jù)語境用all短語填空⑴,itwasagreatsuccess. (2)—DoyoumindifIstayalittlelonger?一No,(3),therewere215candidates.(4)Heisstrong,braveand,,honest.(5)Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness;,heisoverseventy.4referto提到，談及；涉及，與?????,有關(guān)；查閱，參考referto…as…把稱作refer...to...將送交給(以獲得幫助等)根據(jù)語境選擇referto合適的意義⑴WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou._(2)Hegavethespeechwithoutreferringtohisnotes._⑶WhenIsaidsomeonewasstupid,Iwasn'treferringtoyou._(4]Thechildrenlikereferringtohimas"GrandpaLi"._5.infavourof同意，支持，贊同，便于Inthediscussion,IwasinfavourofMr.Li.句子1ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.倫敦人要聽懂來自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人講話可能比聽懂紐約人講話更難。句型公式“做某事很費勁/有困難〃：have...difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.have...difficulty/troublewithsth.Thereis...difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth./withsth.【相關(guān)拓展】haveahardtime(in)doingsth.做某事有些艱難.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子Ithework,做這份工作我遇到了很大的困難。.單項填空Canyouimaginewhatdifficultyhehadthework?A.todoB.doC.doingD.done2However;ifyouturnonCNN,theAmericanTVnetwork,youfindnewsreadersandweatherforecastersallspeakingwithdifferentaccents...然而，如果你打開美國電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)目CNN,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)新聞播報員和天氣預(yù)報員操著不同的口音……【句式點撥】find表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)/覺得,處于某種狀態(tài)”時，后面可以加復(fù)合賓語：doingfindsb./oneself/sth. done(tobe)+adj./n.prep,phrase【溫馨提示】(1)當該結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語是。neself時，常表示主語“不知不覺發(fā)現(xiàn)自己..…7。find后面所跟的不定式作賓補一般是tobe+皿/,/〃.,tobe往往省略，普通的實義動詞不能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)。⑴Shewoketobyherbed. 她醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)爸爸正站在床邊。Whensheopenedhereyes,she.當她睜開眼睛的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個不同的世界里。Hemadeforthedoorand.他走向門，發(fā)現(xiàn)門鎖了。3.Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear;makingitoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.動詞ing形式通常表示順其自然的結(jié)果，動詞不定式表示意外的結(jié)果。Wewaitedforthedoctorfor3hoursonlytobetoldwewouldhavetocomethenextday.Theplanewasshotdown,causingthedeathofthepilot.Grammar復(fù)習(xí)時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時一般將來時外研版高中英語必修五第一單元測試題一、單項選擇題1>Theyaremotheranddaughter,butstrangelytheyhavenothingin.A.commonB.total C.general D.particular2、withpeopleintheWest,peopleintheEastpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.Compare D.Tocompare3、Myfootisverybig,sotheyoftenitalittleboat.A.compares;toB.compares;with C.compare;toD.compare;withAlthoughsomepeopleraisedobjectionsatthemeeting,mostofthemwerethereform.A.infavourofB.inhonourofC.insteadofD.bymeansofSamanthaisveryfamiliarBritishEnglish.A.toB.inC.withD.for6、Thetwocarsareverysizeanddesign.A.similartoB.similarinC.differentfromD.familiarwithDoesCallumhaveanewcamera?Yes.Infact,itisquitesimilaryours.A.as B.like C.to D.withherhelp,wewereabletofinishtheworkyesterday.A.Resultsin B.BroughtinC.Introducedto D.ThankstoHeusedontherightinChinainthepast,butnowhegetsusedontheleftinEngland.A.todrive;todriveB.todrive;drivingC.todriving;todriveD.todrive;todrivingWiththelittleboyleadingtheway,wehadnodifficultyfindingtheoldman'shouse.A.to B.in C.with D.forPeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher.,sheisagreatmusician.A.Afterall B.AsaresultC.Inotherwords D.AsusualYoucanaskhimagainifyoulike,butitwon't_anydifferenceyou—hewillstillsayno.A.take;toB.make;withC.make;to D.take;withTheplaysucceeded,thefinecast.A.butfor B.thankstoC.asaresult D.nowthatIliketraveling,butit ishardtogetwithoutacar. A.down B.outC.aroundD.alongThechildrenhavepickedthelocalaccent.A.upB.out C.onD.offSorry,Itoposttheletterforyou.Nevermind.itmyselfafterschool.A.forget;KdratherpostB.forget;KmgoingtopostC.forget;I'llpostD.forget;I'dbetterpost17>Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.standinlineB.queueupC.standinaqueueD.standinaline18、Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithouthisnotes.A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon19、Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught20、Thegoodresultthecorrectmethods,thatis,correctmethodsgoodresult.A.isdueto;leadwithB.isdueto;leadtoC.isduefor;leadtoD.leadsto;areduefor語法填空TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople'slife.1reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget2(use)informationontheInternet3usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon'tuseit4agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites5shouldn'tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen6studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.7isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,8usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesuseful9(advise).SomestudentsalsomakefriendsontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face10（meet）withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.完形填空Welivedinahousewithayardsurroundedbyarockwall.Lastsummer,Ifoundalittleunknownplantintheyard,wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecould1whatitwas.Themysteriousplantappearedtobeasunflower,soIdecidedtotakecareofit.Oneday,asIpullrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething2.Thesunflowershadnot3whereIsawthestalk（莖）began.It4hadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachther5.ThatswhenI6thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidntletabigrockstandinits7ofdeveloping,wetoohavethecapabilityofdoingthesamething.8ourenvironmentbeginstoseethatwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecan9thesamenutrientaswell.10,weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethecapabilitiesin11ourdesires.Likethesunflower,itknewithadthecapabilitytoovercomeitsobstacle（障礙）becauseit12intheuniversaltruthandhard13thatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe14ofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbegintosupportyou.Youwillfindawaytogounderor15yourbigobstacleinordertoreachyourdesires..A.proud.A.beneath閱讀理解B.workoutB.secretB.started.A.proud.A.beneath閱讀理解B.workoutB.secretB.startedB.naturallyB.topB.doubtedB.wayB.SinceB.digB.GenerallycontrollingB.trustedB.energyB.fondB.overC.giveoutC.valuableC.stoppedespeciallyC.sunC.expectedC.courseC.UnlessC.gainC.FinallyC.achievingC.grewC.hopeC.carefulC.aboveAD.figureoutD.unusual0.broken0.actuallyD.wall

D.noticed

0.process

D.Once

0.attract0.Eventually

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D.rootedD.courageawareD.aroundReadingisveryimportanttohelpyoulearnEnglish.Tolearnasmuchasyoucanfromreading,youneedtoreaddifferentkindsofEnglish.ThisbookprovidesnotonlydifferentkindsofEnglishbutalsoagoodwaytocheckyourreadingability.Therearefourpartsinthebook.isMessages:Inthispartsomebodywantstowad（填塞）informationinwritingtosomebodyelse.Thereisatestontimetablesandatestontextmessages.isPeople:Inthispartallthetestsareaboutpeople.Forexample,thereisaninformalletterbrtweenfriends.ThereisaformalEnglishinbiography（傳i己）.Thereisajobapplicationasamodeltohelpwithyourwriting,aswellastestingyourreading.isPlaces:Inthispart,toomanydifferentkindsofEnglishareshown,someinformalandsomeformal.ThereisinformalEnglishofaholidaypostcard.ThereisalsoformalEnglishinaletterofcomplaint.isThings:Youwillfindsomedescriptivewritinginthispart.Therearedecriptionsofclothesandacomputer.Youcandothesetestsinanyorderyoulike,oryoucandoallthetestswithaformalorinformaltext.IenjoyedwritingthisbookandIhopeyouenjoyusingit..Wecanfindtheintroductiontoaproductin.A.Part1B.Part2C.Part3D.Part4.WhichofthefollowingismostprobablywrittenininformalEnglish?A.AletterofcomplaintB.AcomputerhandbookC.AlettertoafriendD.Astoryofapresident.Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor.A.testdesignersB.studentsC.testtakersD.teachers.Whatisthebesttitleforthebook?A.TestYourReadingB.HelpwithYourWritingC.LearnDifferentKindsofEnglish0.PracticeEnglishindifferentWaysBHowtolearnEnglishPronunciationLearnthesoundsofEnglishEnglishusesmoredifferentsoundsthanotherlanguages.Forexample,thefirstsoundinthewordthinandthefirstsoundinthewordawayareneverspokeninmanylanguages.SoyouhavetoknowalltheEnglishsounds.YoualsohavetopractiseyourpronunciationlistentoEnglishwordsandsentences,andtrytorepeattheEnglishsoundsaswellasyoucan.LearnthepronunciationofEnglishwordsReadinganEnglishworddoesnottellyouhowitispronounced.Forexample,thewordnoanddobothendinthelettero.However,noispronouncedlikethis,anddoispronouncedlikethat.Thismeansthat,generally,youhavetolearnthepronunciationofeverywordthatyouuse.HowcanyoulearnthepronunciationofanEnglishword?Youcanlookitupinadictionaryandreadabouthowitispronounced.Dictionariestellyouaboutpronunciationthroughaspecialsystemcalled“Phonetictranscription(音標)”Phonetictranscriptioniswritteninaphoneticalphabet.ThemostpopularphoneticalphabetistheInternationalPhoneticAlphabet(IPA),AntimoonhasalsocreatedtheASCIIPhoneticAlphabet,whichissuitablefortypingonacomputer.Antimoon'ssoftware,PerfectPronunciation,helpsyoulearnthepronunciationofthemostimportantEnglishwords.Becauseitcontainsphonetictranscriptionsandaudiorecordings,itcanalsoteachyouhowtoreadphonetictranscriptions.ChooseAmericanorBritishpronunciation(orboth)DifferentkindsofEnglishhavedifferentpronunciation.Forexample,thepronunciation(theaccent)inBritishEnglishisdifferentfromthepronunciationinAmericanEnglish.YouhaveachoicebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish,becausethesearethemostimportantkindsofEnglishintheworld.Whichoneshouldyouchoose?Probablythekindthatyoulikemost..WhydoesonehavetolearnalltheEnglishsounds?A.BecauseEnglishisaspeciallanguage.B.BecausesomesoundsonlyexistinEnglish.C.BecauseEnglishhasmanyvarieties.D.Becauseitiseasytomasterallthesounds..Whatcantellyouthepronunciationofaword?A.Thephoneticalphabet.B.Themeaningofaword.C.Theusageofaword.D.Thespelling..WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofPerfectPronunciation?A.Itissuitablefortypingonacomputer.B.ltcanteachyouhowtopronounceaword.C.ltiscreatedbyAntimoon.D.ltissuitablefornon-nativespeakers..WhetheryouchooseBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglishmaydependon.A.whatothersthinkB.whichyoupreferC.yourbirthplaceD.yoursurroundings五.單詞演練Itwas（明顯的）toeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.Thisisthe（標準的）textbookonthesubject.Themalebirdhas（獨特的）blackandwhitemarkings