高考語法填空技巧公開課課件

語法填空解題技巧GrammarClozeTest高考真題剖析考什么?怎么考?

考查點(diǎn)

卷·文體年份無提示詞冠詞介詞代詞并列連詞從屬關(guān)聯(lián)詞其他語境填詞2020年全國卷Ⅰ(說明文)/1//11全國卷Ⅱ(說明文)11///1全國卷Ⅲ(記敘文)1///2/2019年全國卷Ⅰ(說明文)11//11全國卷Ⅱ(記敘文)1//11/全國卷Ⅲ(記敘文)/1//2/2018年全國卷Ⅰ(說明文)//1/2/全國卷Ⅱ(說明文)1///2/全國卷Ⅲ(記敘文)11//1/2021年蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一模（說明文）11//11試題解讀

在一篇200詞左右的短文中留出10處空白，部分空白不給提示詞，要求考生只填一個(gè)詞；部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文寫出所提供單詞的正確形式。解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個(gè)語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)。解題步驟：1理解大意通讀全文2確定詞性分析句子3確定詞形根據(jù)語義4前后連貫檢查搭配純空題試題1.Marybeganthisworkfouryearsagoand____enjoyeditverymuch.2.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgarden,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy

.it

Skill1.

簡單句或者并列句缺主語或賓語，一般填______代詞she1)Ihaveafewneighbors,buttheneighborsIhaveareverynice,eventhough____don’tseeeachotherveryoften2)IgetnervouseverytimeIwatchthis.It’ssodangerousandhardforhimtobalance.Hemayfalloffandhurt_____(he).wehimselfEx1.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad____amazingconversation.2.Ａyoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____waterwassweet2.如果空格后是名詞或“形容詞+名

詞”,應(yīng)填________。anThe限定詞Ihadbeenlisteningtotheradioandreading__book.Iwanttoenjoymyworkandmakelotsofmoneyat___sametime.atheSkill2.介詞的考查：多數(shù)情況下出現(xiàn)在固定搭配中。forinItbeadj./n.forsbtodosthbeinterestedin.1._____thehelpofDavid,Ihavemadearapidprogressonmymajor.3.當(dāng)純空格后的名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞不是作主語、表語,也不是作謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí),要填_____。With介詞

具體填什么介詞,由介詞與該名詞的搭配及其意義來決定,也可能是由動(dòng)詞與介詞的句式搭配來決定。1.

Theyoungmanwenthome_____ahappyheart.2.Nowadays,everyoneisused____playingsmartphones.withto1.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme_____thebusarrived.4.如果純空格前后都是結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，這時(shí)要填______。until連詞

轉(zhuǎn)折：however，but因果：therefore，so并列：and1.Doyouknowtheman_____isspeakingtoDavid?2.InmuchofAsia,especiallyChina,Japan,Korea_____Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.4.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,____hefeltveryhappysincethetreedid“grow”higher.whoandbutSkill1.簡單句或者并列句中缺主語或賓語，一定填代詞。Skill2.介詞的考查；多數(shù)情況下出現(xiàn)在固定搭配。Skill3.兩個(gè)主謂之間如果沒有分號或句號，很可能填連詞。Skill4

.冠詞的考查；a/an,the

+名詞前或者形容詞+名詞前。歸納:無給定詞題的解題技巧【二】給詞題填空謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞主要考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣、主謂一致等。從歷年全國卷來看，考得最多的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)，且只需看看上下文中謂語動(dòng)詞是用什么時(shí)態(tài)，跟著用什么時(shí)態(tài)就行了，十分簡單。給詞題填空Ex1.Twoyearsago,theyoungman_________(give)thebooktotheoldman.Ex2.Butnowthisproblem______(solve)already.1.謂語動(dòng)詞的解題方法:gavehasbeensolved

首先考慮提示詞是否作謂語,如果是就是要考慮它的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)和人稱。［2013廣東］Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he______(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.［分析］在主語人稱代詞he后作謂語，是謂語動(dòng)詞；因he與find是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，由上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過去時(shí)，故填found。［2015課標(biāo)I］ItwasraininglightlywhenI_____(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.［分析］當(dāng)我在黃昏之前到達(dá)陽朔的時(shí)候，正下著小雨。因前面wasraining判斷，此處用arrived。1)Thesunwassettingwhenmycar_____(break)downnearavillage.3)Mostofmytime______(spend)teachingyoungchildrennow.

brokeisspent非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞是作謂語用的，當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不是作謂語時(shí)，而是作主語、賓語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語時(shí)，該動(dòng)詞就要用非謂語形式：todo(即用to+原形),doing(即-ing形式),done(即-ed形式)。根據(jù)三種形式的不同用法，以及非謂語動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語的關(guān)系等來確定具體用哪種形式。1.________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.2.非謂語動(dòng)詞的解題方法:Walking首先考慮提示詞是否做非謂語，如果是就是要考慮它的邏輯關(guān)系（主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)），進(jìn)而來確定它是用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，還是用不定式。比較等級

當(dāng)括號中所給的詞是形容詞或副詞，且空格處需要的仍是形容詞或副詞時(shí)，要根據(jù)語境，理解句意，若該詞意思不變，邏輯上講得通，就很可能填該詞的比較級或最高級。［2014課標(biāo)I］Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______(clean)thanever.1.Hewasverytired…,buthefeltveryhappysincethetreedid“grow”______(high)2.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe______(sweet)

highersweeter1.Wedranktogetherandtalked_____(merry)tillfarintothenight.Ex2Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir______(nature)way.4.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題(構(gòu)詞法)的解題方法:merrilynatural如果空格處要填的詞性與括號中所給詞的詞性不同時(shí),就要考慮構(gòu)詞法（詞類轉(zhuǎn)換）。1.Doyouknowthe______(deep)oftheriver?3.Thelittlegirlis_______(extreme)eagertoknowtheresultoftheexam.depthextremely

【一】

myowncountry.TherewasnobodythatIcouldtalkto.Ijusthadmyhusband,_4.____wasanewpersonforme,too.atheirfromwho

ItwasasadmomentwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriends.Ididn’twant___5.___(leave)myhometownbecauseI__6.__(grow)upthereandhadwonderful___7._____(memory)oftheplace.__7._(think)aboutallthesechangesmademenervousandIwas__8.__(worry)aboutmynewlife.Butstudyingabroadwasa__9.__(decide)thatImademyself.Ihadtocontinueandacceptthechallenge.Ilookedforwardto__10.__(visit)myfamilyinthesummervacation.toleavegrewmemoriesthinkingworrieddecisionvisiting

小結(jié)：

技巧：把握全文大意，結(jié)合設(shè)題類型，劃分句子成份，分析成份。找復(fù)雜句、難句進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)分析。

【二】Paper-cuttingisa(n)_____1_____(tradition)Chinesefolkartwithalonghistory.Paper-cuts___2___(use)duringfestivalstodecorategatesandwindows.Themaincuttingtoolsaresimple:paperandscissorsoraknife.Clevercraftsmenareverygoodat__3__(cut)inthethemeofdailylife.Whenyoulookatworkscreatedbypapercutting__4__(careful),youwillbeamazedbythetrue-to-life__5__(express)ofthefigure’sappearanceandthoughts.Althoughotherartforms,likepainting,canshowsimilarscenes,paper-cuttingstillstandsoutforitsbeautifullinesandpatterns___6___areallhand-made.Learningaboutcuttingapieceofpaper___7___(be)easybutmastering(精通)___8__isverydifficult.Onemustholdtheknifeupright(豎直地)andpressonthepaperwithoutmuchstrength.Anycarelessnesswilllead___9__damagetothewholeimage.Craftsmentry____10___(create)acirclelikethemoon,astraightlinelikeastem(干)ofwheat,andasquarelikeabrick.Theyhavetobecarefulandkeeppractisingtomakethescenesseemasaliveaspossible.【二】Paper-cuttingisa(n)_____1_____(tradition)Chinesefolkartwithalonghistory.Paper-cuts___2___(use)duringfestivalstodecorategatesandwindows.Themaincuttingtoolsaresimple:paperandscissorsoraknife.Clevercraftsmenareverygoodat__3__(cut)inthethemeofdailylife.Whenyoulookatworkscreatedbypapercutting__4__(careful),youwillbeamazedbythetrue-to-life__5__(express)ofthefigure’sappearanceandthoughts.traditionalareusedcuttingcarefullyexpressionAlthoughotherartforms,likepainting,canshowsimilarscenes,paper-cuttingstillstandsoutforitsbeautifullinesandpatterns___6___areallhand-made.Learningaboutcuttingapieceofpaper___7___(be)easybutmastering(精通)___8__isverydifficult.Onemustholdtheknifeupright(豎直地)andpressonthepaperwithoutmuchstrength.Anycarelessnesswilllead___9__damagetothewholeimage.