2016高考英語全國卷試題及答案官方版

2016高考英語全國卷試題及答案官方版\絕密★啟封前

留意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，先將自己的名字、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定方位。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)標(biāo)題的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

4.考試完畢后，請將本試題卷和答題卡同時(shí)上交。第Ⅰ卷

榜首部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)刻將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

榜首節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)方位。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)刻來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱覽下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaagift2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate,sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Turnonthefan.

聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.

聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)方位。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)刻閱覽各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)刻。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookahotelroom.B.ToaskabouttheroomserviceC.Tomakechangestiareservation11.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15B.OnSeptember16C.OnSeptember2312.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?A.$179B.$199C.$219

聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday?A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboating14.WherewilltnewomanstayinKeswick?A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt’shome15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend?A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.

聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題17.WhoisWangMing?A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Anengineer18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.It’sunpredictableB.It’squitestableC.It’snotoptimistic19.Wharpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A．20％B.22％C.50％20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A.TheyneedmoreworkexperienceB.ThesalaryisusuallygoodC.Theirchoiceislimited.

榜首部分閱覽了解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

榜首節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱覽下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetlfftheMontgmerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredlrgivingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C

23.D細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依據(jù)末段倒數(shù)第二句中andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement可知，RosaParks對民權(quán)運(yùn)動做出了奉獻(xiàn)。故選D。

24.C推理判別題。依據(jù)文章對這幾個人物的介紹可知，這些女人都是在各自的范疇為社會做出奉獻(xiàn)的前驅(qū)。故選C。

考點(diǎn)：人物類短文閱覽BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway,.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson‘sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfsstenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofgratemanazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportant””tobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.” Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.25.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C．Itenabledhermakemorefriends.D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A．Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.B．Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D．Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelasrparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests'oftheirownB.AsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemC.SacrificefortheirstrugglingchildrenD.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter【答案】25.A26.D27.C28.A

26.D細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依據(jù)第二段末句TwothirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily可知，很多人會受MarianRobinson的影響，所以這回構(gòu)成一種潮流。故選D。

27.C細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依據(jù)第三段首句可知，在60年代人們都查考脫離家，以此來證明自己的獨(dú)立。故選C。

28.A推理判別題。依據(jù)末段推知，作者主張人們要正確不要為了孩子而做出獻(xiàn)身。故選A。

考點(diǎn)：社會生活類短文閱覽CIampeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干細(xì)胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐獻(xiàn)者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:”Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:”Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplancetobeheldforme.re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou’regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph17AproviderBdeliverymanCcollectorDmedicaldoctor30.Why

does

Peter

have

to

complete

his

trip

within

42hours?A.

He

cannot

stay

away

from

his

job

too

long.B.

The

donor

can

only

wait

for

that

long.C.

The

operation

needs

that

very

much.D.

The

ice

won't

last

any

longer.31.Which

flight

did

the

woman

put

Peter

on

first?A.

To

London

B.

To

NewarkC.

To

Providence

D.

To

Washington【答案】29.B30.D31.B【解析】

試題剖析：本文是一篇記敘文，首要介紹了作者在一次運(yùn)送造血干細(xì)胞途中的一段閱歷，體現(xiàn)了人們之間的和睦。

29.B詞義猜想題。依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容I’vedone89trips和Ihave42hourstocarrystemcellsinmylittlebox以及第二段內(nèi)容可知作者是運(yùn)送干細(xì)胞的人，也便是deliveryman。故選B。

考點(diǎn)：故事類短文閱覽DThe

meaning

of

silence

varies

among

cultural

groups.

Silences

may

be

thoughtful,

or

they

may

be

empty

when

a

person

has

nothing

to

say.

A

silence

in

a

conversation

may

also

show

stubbornness,

or

worry.

Silence

may

be

viewed

by

some

cultural

groups

as

extremely

uncomfortable;

therefore

attempts

may

be

made

to

fill

every

gap(間隙)with

conversation.

Persons

in

other

cultural

groups

value

silence

and

view

it

as

necessary

for

understanding

a

person's

needs.Many

Native

Americans

value

silence

and

feel

it

is

a

basic

part

of

communicating

among

people,

just

as

some

traditional

Chinese

and

Thai

persons

do.

Therefore,

when

a

person

from

one

of

these

cultures

is

speaking

and

suddenly

stops,

what

maybe

implied(暗示)

is

that

the

personwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicudnerdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-geiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexpericencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.33.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.34.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B

33.A細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依據(jù)第二段中whatmaybeimpliedisthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing可知中國人以為說話時(shí)人們緘默沉靜是在考慮。

考點(diǎn)：社會生活類短文閱覽第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)。Secretcodes(密碼)keepmessagesprivate。Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“13520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,”bridge“mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.It

is

very

hard

to

break

a

code

without

the

code

book.B.In

any

language,

some

letters

are

used

more

than

others.C.Only

people

who

know

the

keyword

can

read

the

message.D.As

long

as

there

have

been

codes,

people

have

tried

to

break

them.E.You

can

hide

a

message

by

having

the

first

letters

of

each

word

spell

it

out.F.With

a

code

book,

you

might

write

down

words

that

would

stand

for

other

words.G.Another

way

to

hide

a

message

is

to

use

symbols

to

stand

for

specific

letters

of

the

alphabet.【答案】36.D37.E38.G39.F40.A

38.G依據(jù)后邊的解說內(nèi)容能夠判別這是介紹暗碼設(shè)置的又一種方法，故判別G選項(xiàng)契合語境。

39.F依據(jù)后邊的舉例以及前句中的acodebook能夠判別該句是介紹暗碼書的運(yùn)用，故判別F選項(xiàng)能夠起到承上啟下的效果。

40.A依據(jù)空后內(nèi)容的轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)可知雖然運(yùn)用暗碼書能夠破譯暗碼，可是一本暗碼書也不會運(yùn)用好久的時(shí)刻，故判別A選項(xiàng)契合語境。

考點(diǎn)：七選五閱覽了解

第三部分英語常識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）

榜首節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱覽下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009.Larrywas__41__along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(滅火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis59—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.41.A.walkingB.touringC．travelingD．rushing42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers43.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If44.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned47.A.gotholdofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlled48.A.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm53.A.forB.soC.andD.but54.A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash55.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free59.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked60.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise【答案】41.C42.D43.C44.B45.A46.B47.A48.D49.C50.A51.D52.B53.D54.A55.C56.B57.B58.D59.A60.C

43.C考察連詞剖析及語境了解。依據(jù)語境判別當(dāng)他走近的時(shí)分，他又發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一輛轎車。as“當(dāng)…時(shí)分”

44.B考察代詞剖析及語境了解。依據(jù)前句Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson,可知其時(shí)有一輛開著亮燈的車，由此判別他又發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛損毀的轎車。

45.A考察名詞剖析及語境了解。依據(jù)榜首段末句thefirewasputout可知其時(shí)轎車是著火了。Flame火苗；smoke煙；water水；steam蒸汽。故選A。

46.B考察形容詞詞剖析及語境了解。依據(jù)第二段中awomen’svoicecomingfromthewreckedvehicle，可知轎車是破壞了的，used運(yùn)用；disabled殘廢的；removed被移除了的；abandoned被遺棄的。故選B。

47.A考察動詞剖析及語境了解。依據(jù)后句可知他下車救活。Getholdof拿起；prepare預(yù)備；takechargeof擔(dān)任；control操控。故選A

50.A考察副詞剖析及語境了解。依據(jù)語境判別他們聽到車內(nèi)有人宣布的聲響。Then那時(shí)；again再次；finally總算；even乃至。故選A。

51.D考察動詞剖析及語境了解。依據(jù)上文可知轎車著火了，狀況很風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，由此揣度Larry離轎車遠(yuǎn)，由此判別走近了才看到車內(nèi)的那位女士。

52.B考察形容詞剖析及語境了解。依據(jù)本段末句sheshouldnotmove可知，Larry讓這名女士不要動。Quiet安靜的；still不動的；away遠(yuǎn)離的；calm冷靜的；故選B。

53.D考察連詞剖析及語境了解。依據(jù)后句能夠揣度這位受困的女士想從轎車?yán)锍鰜?，而Larry不讓她動，怕她傷到脖子，這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)聯(lián)系。

54.A考察動詞剖析及語境了解。依據(jù)后句內(nèi)容判別這位婦女懼怕轎車會爆破。Explore爆破；slipaway溜走；fallapart潰散；crash墜毀，摔碎；故選A。學(xué).科.網(wǎng)

55.C考察短語和介詞剖析及語境了解。Stepforward走上前去；backoff撤退；moveon持續(xù)；setout動身，依據(jù)上文可知Larry懼怕她脖子會受傷，前后句之間是假定聯(lián)系。

56.B考察動詞短語剖析及語境了解。依據(jù)后句內(nèi)容能夠揣度他們?yōu)榱瞬蛔璧K差人救人，都退到后邊。

57.B考察名詞剖析及語境了解。依據(jù)上文Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived可知是救援的差人趕到現(xiàn)場。故選B。

58.D考察形容詞剖析及語境了解。依據(jù)后句可知差人讓他脫離了，由此判別Larry問詢差人他是否離去。

59.A考察短語剖析及語境了解。forconsideration以供參閱；report報(bào)導(dǎo)；check核實(shí)；

60.C考察名詞剖析及語境了解。Patience耐性；skill技術(shù)；effort盡力；promise許諾；故選C。依據(jù)從上文可知Larry盡力挽救了他人的性命。

考點(diǎn)：故事類短文閱覽第II卷

第三部分英語常識運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱覽下面材料，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確方式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62_（arrow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63___(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66___(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_____68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69__(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.【答案】61.attraction62.wasallowed63.officially64.to65.when66.permitted67.introducing68.its69.days70.the【解析】

試題剖析：

61.attraction考察名詞。形容詞top后邊跟名詞方式。

62.wasallowed考察時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。依據(jù)句意作者是被答應(yīng)走近這些動物。

63.officially考察副詞。潤飾動詞用副詞方式。

64.to考察介詞。固定短語：gobackto“回到”。

68.its考察代詞。指代前面的twin，用its。

69.days考察名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Few潤飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

70.the考察冠詞。固定短語：one…theother“一個……另一個”?？键c(diǎn)：短文改錯第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35）