Shakespeare莎士比亞簡(jiǎn)介

Nationality：theUnitedKingdomDateofbirth：4,23,1564Dateofdeath：4,23,1616Occupations：aplaywright，apoet，anactorWilliamShakespeare

(1564-1616)HewasborninStratford-on-AvononApril23,1564.On27November,1582,hemarriedwithAnneHathawayintheParishRegister.

In1592,Shakespearereappearedinapamphletwrittenbytheuniversitywit,playwrightRobertGreene.

In1597,heboughtoneofthelargesthouseinStratford,whichshowedhisfinancialaffairswentwell.AfterretiredtoStratfordin1610,hestillwentonwriting.Hediedpossiblyofafeverin1616,onthesamedayashisbirth.ShakespearemajorworksThemeThreeperiodsofhisdramas’developmentHamlet(summaryplotanalysisstatus)Allthroughhislife,Shakespearehaswritten38plays,154sonnets,and2longpoems.

Thesecondperiod(1601-1607)四大悲?。?哈姆雷特?〔Hamlet〕?奧賽羅?(Othello)?李爾王?(KingLear)?麥克白?〔Macbeth〕著名悲劇：?雅典的泰門?〔TimonofAthens〕三部喜?。?特洛伊羅斯與克瑞西達(dá)?〔TroilusandCressida〕?終成眷屬?〔All’sWellThatEndsWell〕?一報(bào)還一報(bào)?〔Measureformeasure〕Thethirdperiod(1608-1613)Inhislastyear，Shakespeareturnedtowritingdramaticromancesorromantictragi-comedies.Winter’sTale?冬天的故事?TheTempest?暴風(fēng)雨?ThetempestisregardedasthemasterpieceofthisperiodandisShakespeare's"lastwillandtestament"ofthepoem.HamletTherearethousandHamletsinthousandsofpeople’seyes.SummaryofthestoryPrinceofDenmark,Helmet’sfatherwaskilledbyhisuncle.Hemletrevengedforhisfather.Hestruggledwiththeconspiracy(陰謀〕ofhisenemyandhisownheart.Finally,hediedwithhisenemy.回國(guó)奔喪發(fā)現(xiàn)叔叔繼位、母親改嫁遇到父親亡魂，得知真相裝瘋賣傻，迷惑敵人排演戲中戲，確認(rèn)兇手誤殺波洛涅斯，奉勸母親大難不死，逃回丹麥奧菲利亞溺水而死，雷歐提斯復(fù)仇叔叔毒計(jì)密謀哈、雷二人相約比劍母親誤飲毒酒，哈、雷二人中毒劍哈姆雷特殺死叔叔大臣以軍禮安葬哈姆雷特plotAnalysis

在人物塑造上，該作品著重通過(guò)內(nèi)心矛盾沖突的描寫揭示人物的深度。在戲劇沖突的建構(gòu)上，莎翁的悲劇以描寫人與人之間的自然本性為核心，故不像古希臘悲劇那樣主要表現(xiàn)人與外部自然力之間的沖突，而是表現(xiàn)人與人以及人與自身的理智、信念與情感、欲望之間的沖突。哈姆雷特是世界文學(xué)史上一個(gè)極富藝術(shù)魅力的典型，這種魅力的產(chǎn)生很大程度上依賴于形象心理蘊(yùn)含的豐富性。哈姆雷特的內(nèi)心沖突是隨著為父報(bào)仇的戲劇情節(jié)逐步展開并激化的，而復(fù)仇的外在沖突又逐漸讓位于內(nèi)心沖突，從而揭示出猶豫徘徊的本質(zhì)特征。他追逐理想?yún)s又對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)丑反感到失望甚至悲觀；向往人性的善但又深信人自身有惡的宿命；想重整乾坤又因人性之惡的深重而感到無(wú)力回天等等。statusThetragedyisamilestoneinShakespeare'sdramas’developmentTheplaywrightachievedartisticmaturityinthisworkthroughhisbrilliantdepictio