中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化與傳統(tǒng)建筑智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)

中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化與傳統(tǒng)建筑智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)

緒論單元測(cè)試

AncientChinesearchitecturepresentsasimplestyle.（）

答案:

對(duì)

Ancientarchitecturalstructureswereprimarilycomposedof（）

答案:

Tile;Brick;Wood

WhichdynastyhavetheCodebookofConstructionuptonowdiscovery?（）

答案:

QingDynasty;SongDynasty

WhataretheadvantagesofthestandardizationofancientChinesearchitecture?（）

答案:

Itbroughtaboutahighlevelofefficiencyregardingtheutilizationoflabor;Itcouldsavematerials;Itbroughtaboutahighlevelofefficiencyregardingthetransportationofproductionmaterials

Inaway,architectureculturereflectspeople'sbeliefs.（）

答案:

對(duì)

第一章測(cè)試

ManydynastiesinChinesehistorybuilttheGreatWall.TheearliestdynastytobuildtheGreatWallfordefencewas（）.

答案:

WesternZhouDynasty

WhatwerethefunctionsoftheGreatWallinancientChina?（）

答案:

ItensuredthesafetyofcentralChina;Itpromotedpeacefulrelationsandcommerceamongthevariousethnicgroupsofthenorthernfrontier;ItprotectedtradeandculturalexchangebetweenEastandWestalongtheSilkRoad

InancientChinathereweremanywars,andwhatwerethewaysinwhichpeoplewoulddefendtheircitiesfromanarchitecturalpointofview?（）

答案:

Puttingmoats;Buildingwatchtowers;Diggingtrenches;Buildingcitywalls

Thecreationofenclosedcitiesmeantthatthemostimportantformofprotectionwerecitywalls.（）

答案:

對(duì)

ThebestpreservedcitywallsinChinaare（）.

答案:

ThecitywallsofXi’an

第二章測(cè)試

Howmanytypesofcitywallsarethereaccordingtothesizeandimportanceoftheareasurroundingthecity?（）

答案:

Three

TheoutercourtwaswheretheEmperormetwithimportantdignitariestodiscussaffairsofstate.（）

答案:

錯(cuò)

WhatarethecharacteristicsofthelayoutoftheForbiddenCity？（）

答案:

thepreciseorientationofitscourtyards;thegorgeousornamentationofitsbuildings;Itsorganiclayout;imposingarchitecturalformsanddistinctiveuseofcolor

WhatconstructionactivitieswereassociatedwiththeviewoftheskyphaseandtheFengshuiinancientChina？（）

答案:

Buildingresidentialhouses;Buildinggardens;Buildingcities;Buildingpalaces

WhatwasthemainideatodesigntraditionalChinesearchitectural?（）

答案:

Integratedgroupings

第三章測(cè)試

TheancientChinesebelievedthatnumbershadspecialmeanings,andwhichnumberwasincorporatedthedesignofthecircularAltarofHeaven?（）

答案:

9

WhatarethecharacteristicsoftheHallofPrayerforaGoodHarvest?（）

答案:

Ithasconicalroofwithswoopingeaves;Itiscoveredinblueglazedtile;Itisalargeroundstructurewithathreetiered;ThestructureembodiestheholisticconceptoftheUnityofHeavenandHumanity

AncientChineseritualswereworshipednotonlyoutdoorsbutalso,insomecases,indoor.（）

答案:

對(duì)

TheancientChineseworshippedonlygods.（）

答案:

錯(cuò)

ThemausoleumsoftheancientChineseemperorswereoftentall,grandandhighlyorderly.（）

答案:

對(duì)

第四章測(cè)試

Chinesemosqueshaveauniquearchitecturalstyleinfluencedbyregionalandculturalfactors.（）

答案:

對(duì)

ThefusionoftraditionalChinesearchitecturewithWesternarchitecturalelementshasresultedinauniqueChristianchurch,butwhichofthefollowingarchitecturalelementsisabsent?（）

答案:

Flyingbuttresses

AmongthefollowingbuildingtypesdoesnotbelongtoTaoismis（）

答案:

BuddhismScripturesHall

WhatarethecharacteristicsoftheNanchanTempleGreatHall?（）

答案:

Ornamentaldrainagespoutsareoneachcorner;Thetempleisrelativelysmall;Itisarectangle;Ithasagentlyslopingandsingle-eavedhip-and-gableroof

WhatarethetypesofpagodasinancientChina?（）

答案:

Pagodasresembleamultistorybuildingintraditionalstyle;VajravanaPagoda;Lamapagodas;Close-eavedpagodas

第五章測(cè)試

Chineseresidentialarchitecturemustmeetnotonlymaterial,butalsospiritual.（）

答案:

對(duì)

WhichroomintheQuadrangleDwellingsislocatedinnorthsideoftheinnercourtyard,facingsouth?（）

答案:

Mainroom

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecharacteristicsofHakkaearthendwellingsarecorrect?（）

答案:

Symmetricallayout;Large-scaleencloseddefensivestructures

WhatarethetypesofminoritydwellingsinChina?（）

答案:

Tibetanstonehouse;Xinjiang’sAywang;Bamboohouse;Yurt

Yaodong(cavedwelling)iswarminwinterandcoolinsummer.（）

答案:

對(duì)

第六章測(cè)試

TraditionalChinesegardensemphasizegeometricbeautyratherthannaturalbeauty.（）

答案:

錯(cuò)

Whichofthefollowingisaprivategarden?（）

答案:

null

Whatarethecharacteristicsoftheprivategardens?（）

答案:

Theywererelativelysmallinscale;Theyutilizedonlysimplecolors;Theyweregenerallyconstructedaroundacentralbodyofwater;Theybelongedmainlytomembersoftheliterati

WhatarethecharacteristicsofChina’simperialparksandgardens?（）

答案:

Theymadeuseofmultiplescen