人教版八年級下冊英語第十單元基礎(chǔ)知識單詞、短語、句子專題練習(xí)

人教版八年級下冊英語Unit10基礎(chǔ)知識單詞、短語、句子專題練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成。Don'tthrowyourclothesaboutinthe____________(臥室)．Don'tplayonthe____________(鐵道).It'sdangerous.She'sonly13yearsold.She'sstudyingina________(低年級的)highschool.Thechildrenhave________(清理)outalotofthingsfromtheirbedrooms.Nowthebedroomsarecleanandtidy.For________(某種)personalreasons,Ishallnotbeabletoattendthemeeting.Girlslikeplayingwithlovely________(玩具)．Idon'tlike________(熊),becausethey'retooscary.Theclothesfeel________(柔軟的).Theyaremadeofcotton.Mymotheraskedmetopassherthat________(木板)behindthedoor.It'sa____________(慚愧)formenottohelpyou.Thescarffeelsvery____________(柔軟的)andcomfortable.Aliceistheoldest____________(在……其中)thefourstudents.Wearelivinginthe21st____________(世紀(jì))now.Please____________(檢查)yourpaperbeforeyouhandinit.Samisan____________(誠實(shí)的)boy.Iliketomakefriendswithhim.Doyou____________(擁有)orrentthehouse?—Doyoulikeyour____________(家鄉(xiāng))?—Ofcourse.Thepoorboyr_________histeacherashisfather,becausetheteacherwassokindtohim.The5-year-oldboycanc____________fromonetoonehundred.Lisaisn'tsittingbetweenMikeandherbrother.Sheissittinga____________somegirls.Themanbegantowritestoriesforchildren.Thenhebecamefamousinthenineteenthc____________．A____________totheresult,halfofthestudentsloveclassicalmusic.Marypassedmethree____________(彩色鉛筆)andIwantedtousethemtopaint.____________(如今)fewpeopleusewritingbrushes.Myyoungersisterissitting____________(在……對面)me.Wearehavinglunchatthemoment.Theseoldphotosalwaysremindmeofmyhappy____________(童年)inthecountryside.Whata____________(慚愧)!Istudiedhard,butIfailedtopasstheEnglishexam.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thegirl____________(check)herhomeworkforawhileaftershefinishedit.—What'shisjob?—He'samachine____________(make)．Girlsliketowear____________(scarf)inspring.Elephantshavegood____________(memory).Theyneverforgettheplaceswithfoodandwater.Thepensandrulerscostme105____________(cent)inall.Manypeopleleavethecountryside____________(look)forworkinthecities.Bob____________(live)inHangzhouinthelastfivemonths.Iusedto____________(be)lateforschool,butnowI'malwaysontime.Bruce____________(learn)Chinesefortwoyears.Hecanspeakitwell.—Whynotconsider____________(sell)theseoldthings?—That'sagoodidea.Theyseem____________(know)whatthey'redoing.Mr.Liisthe____________(own)ofthenicehouse.Thelittlekidfellasleepwithout____________(take)ashower.Youshouldreadmore____________(use)books.YouandImustbe____________(truth)witheachother.Alancollectedstampswithgreat____________(interesting)．The____________(develop)ofourvillageisrapidandamazing.Inorder____________(get)thereearlier,heransoquickly.Many____________(change)havetakenplaceinhishometown.They'reconsidering____________(go)backtomorrow.三、單項(xiàng)選擇—WhereisMr.Wang?—He____________toBeijing.Hehas____________fortwohours.A.hasgone；beenawayB.hasgone；leftC.hasbeen；leftD.hasbeen；beenaway—Tomhasatoothache.—Heshouldn’teattoomuch____________food.A.deliciousB.sweetC.expensiveD.healthy—WhencanIseethedoctor,madam?—Letmesee.Sorry,you____________yourturn,soyouwillhavetowaitagain.A.aremissingB.missedC.willmissD.havemissedEveryyearalotoftouriststraveltoHainan,becauseit’s____________island.A.soabeautifulB.sobeautifulC.suchabeautifulD.asuchbeautiful—Ihaven'tbeenbacktomyhometownforyears.—____________.YoumustmissyourparentsverymuchA.It'sashameB.NowayC.No,youhaven'tD.OfcourseOneofmyearliestchildhood____________isthatmymotherreadstoriestomebythefire.Ireallyenjoyedthosehappydays.A.decisionsB.developmentsC.memoriesD.achievementsInEngland,youmustdriveonthe____________sideoftheroadinChina.A.sameB.oppositeC.wrongD.againstCathy____________hermothersinceshe____________toAmerica.Hermotherisworriedaboutheralot.A.hascalled；wentB.hascalled；hasgoneC.hasn’tcalled；wentD.hasn’tcalled；hasgoneOurteacherMs.Yangissofriendlytousthatweall____________herasoureldersister.A.regardB.tellC.thinkD.checkIhave_________TreasureIslandfromthelibrary,butIcanonly_________itforthreedays.A.lent；borrowB.borrowed；lendC.kept；borrowD.borrowed；keep—Thelittleboylooksverysad.—Sureheis.He____________histoycarsbecausehisfamilyhadtomovetoChengdu.A.gotoutB.gaveoutC.gaveawayD.tookdown—Everybodywantstohaveagood____________.—Yes,butitiscommonforustoforgetsomething.A.tasteB.memoryC.planD.future—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutyourEnglishteacher?—Sure.Allofus____________herasthebestteacherinourschool.A.decideB.regardC.countD.cheer—Jane,haveyou____________thebooksinthebookcase?—Yes.Therearesixtybooksinit.FortyofthemareChineseandtherestareEnglish.A.checkedoutB.dependedonC.fixedupD.takenafterNoisemakesusterrible,____________whenyouaretryingtosleep.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.lightlyD.especially四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子患難見真情。Afriend________________________isafriendindeed.那些照片能(給人)帶來許多美好的回憶。Thephotoscan________________________manypleasant____________．他已經(jīng)把這些書捐贈(zèng)給了學(xué)校。Hehas____________thesebooks________________________theschool.我不想買這條連衣裙，因?yàn)樗贿m合我。Idon'twanttobuythisdress,becauseit____________________________________．我買這輛自行車已經(jīng)三年了Ihave____________thisbike____________threeyears.他賣掉了他不再需要的書。 He____________outthebookshe____________________________________needed.在你扔掉這些廢物之前請查看他們。Please________________________thesewastethingsbeforeyouthrowthemaway.懷特夫婦正考慮去美國度假。Mrs.WhiteandMr.Whiteare________________________totheUSAforvacation.自從2018世界杯開賽以來，真正的球迷非常關(guān)注賽況。Trueloversofsoccerhave____________2018FIFAWorldCupwithgreat____________.老實(shí)說，我真不想離開母校。____________________________________,Idon'treallywanttoleavemyschool.昨天下午他們直到雨停才離開家。Yesterdayafternoonthey________________________home____________therainstopped.他們決定賣掉一些他們不需要的物品。Theydecide________________________somethings____________theydon'tneed.我一個(gè)月去那座博物館一兩次。Igotothemuseum____________________________________amonth.我叔叔在蘇州住了五年了。Myuncle________________________inSuzhouforfiveyears.我哥哥花了至少兩個(gè)小時(shí)讀完了那本雜志。Mybrotherspent________________________twohours____________readingthatmagazine.熊貓已經(jīng)成了中國的一個(gè)象征。Thepanda____________________________________________________________China.你想知道我的家鄉(xiāng)是怎樣發(fā)生變化的嗎？Doyouwanttoknow____________myhometown________________________？與朋友們分開，我感到很傷心。Ifeltverysad____________________________________myfriends.說實(shí)在的，我兒子比我更通情達(dá)理。____________________________________,mysonis________________________thanme.邁克很喜歡中國。他來中國已經(jīng)5年了。MikelikesChinaverymuch.He____________________________________Chinafor5years.邁克從五歲生日起就沒有回過家鄉(xiāng)。Mike________________________backtohishometownsincehis____________birthday.我可以看一會(huì)兒電視再打掃我的房間嗎？CanIwatchTV____________________________________andthencleanupmyroom?五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Nickhashadthebagfortwoyears.(改為一般疑問句)____________Nick____________thebagfortwoyears?Themancameheretwodaysago.(改為同義句)Themanhas____________________________________fortwodays.Ithinkyouareright.(改為同義句)____________________________________,youareright.Ihavebeenherefortwoyears.(對畫線部分提問)________________________haveyoubeenhere?Iboughtthebiketwodaysago.(改為同義句)I________________________thebikefortwodays.Johnisnolongerachild.(改為同義句)Johnis____________achild________________________．Theystartedtoskatethreehoursago.(改為同義句)They____________________________________threehours.MybrotherjoinedthePartyfifteenyearsago.(改為同義句)Mybrother____________________________________thePartyforfifteenyears.Iborrowedthebooktwoweeksago.(改為同義句)I________________________thebookfortwoweeks.Mybrotherlefthomeamonthago.(改為同義句)Mybrother____________________________________fromhomesinceamonthago.六、用since或for改寫句子Themovieison.Itbegantwentyminutesago.Themovie____________________________________sincetwentyminutesago.MybrotherjoinedthePartyfifteenyearsago.Mybrother____________________________________thePartyforfifteenyears.Iborrowedthebooktwoweeksago.I________________________thebookfortwoweeks.Mybrotherlefthomeamonthago.Mybrother____________________________________fromhomesinceamonthag