牛津譯林版必修五Unit2《Theenvironment》同步測試

：（

）

15,

1,15

1._____,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayslightlyhigherpricesforthings_______________are

environmentallyfriendly.

A.Askingaround;where

C.askedaround;where

B.Askingaround;that

D.Askedaround;that

2.Manystudentsstandontheplayground______thewonderfulbasketballmatchaftersupper.

A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.beingwatched

3Rapidagricultureandindustrialdevelopmentplushugepopulationgrowth_broughtabout

manyserioussocialproblems.

A.haveB.hasC.isD.are

4Twospecialgovernmentprojectsarealso

toprotecttheriver.

A.underwayB.ontheway

5.---WhatdoesCanadaexport?

---Largeamountsofwheat____

C.aroundthecorner

D.approach

ing

__sentabroad.

C.have

A.is

B.are

D.isbeing

6.Iwouldappreciate_________

Hellotoher.

ifyoucometomygrandma's

birthday

A.that

B.it

C.you

Dpartyand.one

say

7.Thecityhas__________.

A.thepopulationofeightmillion

C.apopulationofeightmillion

8.Hisfailureinthedrivingtest_____

A.resultedfromB.resultedin

9.Whateverhepromises,youcan'_

A.relyonhisdoing

B.eightmillionpeoples

D.eightmillionpopulation

hiscarelessness.

C.ledto

D.broughtabout

__anything.

B.dependonhisdoing

D.advisehimtodo

C.relyonhimtodo

10.Whenhecameback,his__________lookonhisface,hefailedintheinterview.

A.disappointedB.disappointingC.encouraged

D.encouraging

11.Passengersare___________fromusingsuchelectronicdevicesasmobilephonesduring

take-offandlanding.

A.forbidden

B.encouragedC.prohibited

D.allowed

conservationofn

atural

12.Thereisstillalongwaytogotosolvealltheproblems____

resources.

A.concerning

B.concernedC.concerningaboutD.concernedabout

13TheTowerofLondonis____theChurchtower.

A.twicehighthan

C.twicehigheras

B.twotimesashighas

D.threetimestheheightof

14.YesterdaymorninginacityintheUSA,acrowdofdustmenwentonastriketo_______

complaintsabouttheirlowpay.

A.voice

B.tell

C.speak

D.say

15.Asthesenewproductsarenotsellingwell,themembersoftheboardhavedecidedto

_________production.

A.cutdown

B.cutdowntoC.cutdownonD.cutoff

FormostofthedayconstructionworkerSidneySmithandhisbrother-in-lawJoseph

Chambershadbeen16alongthebanksofLakeWacowithlittle17_.Chamberssuggestedtheygohome,butSmith18that

therewerestillseveralhoursofdaylight19andtherewasoneotherplacetheymighttryabitIongerbefore20.

Smithdrovehispickup（

）acoupleofmilesalongthe21roadtogettotheother

sideofthelake.Thisroad,inthetruestsense,wasapathwaggingintheheavy22area.Evenwiththesunstillhighinthe

cloudlesssky,the23oftreesformedaleafy24overtheroadanditsuddenlyseemed25intheevening.

Aguycouldgetlostandnobodywouldeverfindhim,

saidChambers.Smith6miled,

We

there,hesaid.Afewsecondslater,thesmilewas27fromhisface.Whatthehellisthat?

brakedtoastop.Lessthantwentyfeetawaywaswhatappearedtobea28.Forseveral

He

minutesthetwomensatinthepickup29todecidewhethertheyhadhappenedto30someone'sbadpracticaljokeor

somethingfarmoreserious.Smithwithhisbrother-in-lawgotout

ofthepickupand3^walkedtowardsthatthingsomedistaneebeforethem.

Itwasayoungmanwhowasalreadydead.Theygottotell32

.Backintothepickup,

Smithbackedthepickupdowntheroad33hecouldturnaround,then34back.Withthedeadyoungmanstillonhismind,

Smithfeltasifhewasgoingtobesick.God,howhe35theyhadgivenupfishingandgonehomeearly.

16.A.playing

17.A.failure

B.boating

B.success

C.fishingD.walking

C.disappointmentD.interest

18.A.quarreled

B.argued

C.reasoned

D.shouted

19.A.remaining

20.A.startingoff

B.staying

B.running

outB.widening

C.keeping

C.sendingaway

D.leaving

D.giving

21.A.winding

22.A.grassed

C.leading

C.iced

D.blocking

D.snowed

B.wooded

23.A.trunks

24.A.hat

B.shadow

B.umbrella

C.shade

C.sheet

D.shape

D.overcoat

25.A.foggy

26.A.almost

B.late

B.already

C.early

C.only

D.rainy

D.fairly

27.A.escaped

28.A.body

B.lost

B.trap

C.gone

C.pile

D.missed

D.stream

29.A.talking

30.A.comeacross

B.hoping

B.turnout

C.wanting

C.bringabout

D.trying

D.makeup

31.A.loudly

32.A.everybody

B.quietly

B.somebody

C.quickly

C.anybody

D.slowly

D.nobody

33.A.until

B.before

B.ran

C.after

D.when

34.A.turned

C.headed

D.walked

35.A.expected

B.hoped

C.wished

D.prayed

Citiesalarmedbydeathsandinjuriesofpedestriansaretakingeffortstomakecrosswalkssaferforpeopleonfoot,

especiallyseniorsandchildrenwhoneedmoretimetocrossstreets.

ApedestrianiskilledinatrafficaccidentintheUSAevery110minutesoneisinjuredeverynineminutes,according

toofficialdate.Crosswalkcanbeespeciallydangerousfortheelderly.Amongpeople70andolder,36%ofpedestrian

deathsin2006occurredincrosswalks,comparedwith21%ofthoseyoungerthan70,accordingtotheInsuraneeIn

stituteforHighwaySafety.

TheFederalHighwayAdministrationFHWAadvisesthatnextyearstatesincreasebynearly15%theamountoftime

trafficlightsprovideforpedestrianstocrossthestreetaftertheflashingorangehandappears.

FHWAspokesmanDougHecoxsaysreasonsforthechangeincludeanagingpopulationthatneedsmoretimeto

cross,health-consciousAmericanswalkingmore,childrenencouragedtowalktopreventgettingoverweightandhigh

gaspricespushingpeopletowalkinsteadofdrive.

Pedestriandeathswentdownby12%from5,449in1996to4,784in2006.Butamongthosein2006,471werekilledin

crosswalks,downslightlyfrom488tenyearsearlier,theNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA)says.

36.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Among100pedestriandeathstherewere21peopleyoungerthan70.

B.Oldpeoplearemorelikelytomeetwithaccidentsincrosswalks.

C.Trafficaccidentskilledmoreoldpeoplethanyoungpeople.

D.Aboutseventrafficaccidentshappenedperhour.

37.WhatisFHWAsuggestiontostates?

A.Fixingmoretrafficlights.

B.Providingmorecrosswalks.

C.Givingpedestriansmoretimetocrossstreets.

D.Increasingthetimebeforetheorangelightsappear.

38.Whatthecauseofthecrosswalksafetyproblemaccordingtothetest?

A.Thereremanycarsandbusesontheroad.B.Pedestriansarecareless.

C.Crosswalksarecrowded.

D.Driversdontgiveway.

39.ThereportfromNHTSAsuggeststhat______

A.fewerpeoplewereinjuredincrosswalks

B.crosswalksafetyhasbeengreatlyimproved

C.muchhasbeendonetoreducetrafficaccidents

D.pedestriandeathsincrosswalkremainaseriousproblem

Ifyouwanttoteachyourchildrenhowtosaysorry,youmustbegoodatsayingityourself,especiallytoyourown

children.Buthowyousayitcanbequitetricky.

Ifyousaytoyourchildren"I'msorryIgotangrywithyou,but...",whatfollowsthat"but"canmaketheapologyin

effective:"Ihadabadday"or"yournoisewasgivingmeaheadache"leavesthechildwhohasbeeninjuredfeelingthathe

shouldbeapologizingforhisbadbehavior.

Anothermethodbywhichpeopleappeartoapologizewithoutactuallydoingsoistosay"I'msorryyou'reupset";this

suggeststhatyouaresomehowatfaultforallowingyourselftogetupsetbywhattheotherpersonhasdone.

Thesepseudo（

）-apologiesareusedbypeoplewhobelievesayingsorryshowsweakness.Parentswhowish

toteachtheirchildrentoapologizeshouldseeitasasignofstrength,andthereforenotturntothesepseudo-apologies.

Butevenwhenpresentedwithexamplesoftrueregret,childrenstillneedhelptobecomeawareofhowdifficultitisto

saysorry.Athree-year-01dmightneedhelpinunderstandingthatotherchildrenfeelpainjustashedoes,andthathitting

aplaymateovertheheadwithaheavytoyrequiresanapology.Asix-year-oldmightneedremindingthatspoilingother

children'sexpectationscanrequireanapology.A12-year-oldmightneedtobeshownthattakingawaythebiscuittin

withoutaskingpermissionisacceptable,butthatborrowingaparent'sclotheswithoutpermissionisnot.

40.Ifamotheradds"but"toanapology,__________.

A.thechildmayfindtheapologyeasiertoaccept

B.thechildmayfeelthatheshouldapologizetohismother

C.shedoesnotrealizethatthechildhasbeenhurt

D.shedoesn'tfeelthatsheshouldhaveapologized

41.Accordingtotheauthor,saying"I'msorryyou'reupset."mostprobablymeans______.

A.Youhavegoodreasontogetupset

C.I'mwrongformakingyouupset

B.Iapologizeforhurtingyourfeelings

D.Iknowyou'reupset,butrmnottoblame

42Welearnfromthelastparagraphthatinteachingchildrentosaysorry_______.

A.theiragesshouldbetakenintoconsideration

B.parentsshouldbepatientandtolerant

C.parentsneedtosetthemagoodexample

D.thedifficultiesinvolvedshouldbetakennonoticeof

43.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatapologizingproperlyis_________.

A.notnecessaryamongfamilymembers

C.notassimpleasitseems

B.asignofsocialprogress

D.amattercallingforimmediateattention

JustgettingacceptedtoanAmericancollegeoruniversitydoesnotguaranteethatyouwillgetavisa.Andgettinga

visajustletsyouarriveintheUnitedStates.Itdoesnotguaranteethatanimmigrationofficerwillpermityoutoenterthe

country.

Ifyouarerequestingavisaforthefirsttime,youwillprobablyhavetogotoanAmericanembassyorconsulate（

）.YouwillneedtobringagovernmentformsenttoyoubyyourAmericanschoolthatshowsyouhavebeenaccepted.

Youwillalsoneedbankingandtaxrecordsthatshowyouhaveenoughmoneytopayforyoureducation.Andbe

preparedtoprovideevideneethatyouwillreturntoyourhomecountryafteryourstudiesend.

Allofthisisimportantinsatisfyingtherequirementstogetavisa.Aconsularofficialwillalsotakeyourpictureand

yourfingerprints.

Foreignstudentsmustcontacttheirlocalembassyorconsulatetorequestaninterviewandtogetotherinformation.

Thisincludesdirectionsabouthowandwheretopaythevisaapplicationcharge.Thecostistwohundreddollars.

YoushouldapplyforthevisaassoonasyouhavebeenacceptedtoaschoolintheUnitedStates.Thegovernmentn

eedstimetoperformabackgroundinvestigation.

Youcannotreceiveavisamorethanonehundredtwentydaysbeforethestartofyourprogram.Andifyouarecoming

asastudentforthefirsttime,youcannotenterthecountrymorethanthirtydaysbeforeclassesbegin.

OnceyoucometotheUnitedStates,youcanstayforthelengthofyourperiodofstudy.Yourschoolisrequiredto

providetheDepartmentofHomelandSecuritywithreportsonyourstatusasastudent.

44WhatdoyouhavetotaketotheAmericanembassyifyourequestavisaforthefirsttime?

A.Agovernmentform.

B.BothAandB.

C.Picturesandfingerprints.

D.Bankingandtaxrecords.

45Whenshouldyouapplyforavisa?

A.OnehundredtwentydaysbeforeyougototheUS.

B.ThemomentyouhavebeenacceptedtoaschoolintheUS.

C.Thirtydaysbeforeclassesbegin.

D.AftertheimmigrationofficerpermityoutoentertheUS.

46Howmuchwillyoubechargedforthevisaapplication?

A.Freeofcharge.

B.Twohundreddollars.

C.Onehundredtwentydollars.

D.Thirtydollars.

47.Whatmaybethemainideaofthispassage?

A.Whentogetavisa.

B.Sometipsonhowtogetavisa.

D.WaystobeacceptedbyAmericanuniversities.

C.HowtoentertheUS.

Whenthepopulationoftheporttownbegantosufferfrompoisoning,thepolicecametofindthecauseofthepoison.

Theythoughtsomeonewaspoisoningthepeopleonpurposebutnooneknewhowitwaspossible.Soonpeopletookthe

positionthattheporkwaspoisoned.Itwasapopularfoodeveryoneateanditcouldhavepossiblymadeeveryonesick.

Anyonewhohadpossessionofporkwouldthrowitout.Eventhepoorestofthepoorwouldn

'teatpork.Signsw

postedonpolesandlettersweresenttoeveryonetowarnpeopleofthepork.Shortlyafterwards,evenpolicemeninhigh

positionswerealsogettingsick.

Soonitbecamepoliticalandpopular.Politiciansrushedtothetowntotalkaboutpoliticsandpromisedhowtheywould

findthesolutioniftheywereelected.Everyonewassosickthattheydidn'careaboutpolitics.Everyonewasinaposition

k

whereheorshedidnnbwwhattodoanymore.Theywenttothepostofficetomailpostsoutaskingforhelp.Thepoortown

'

didntknowhowtodealwiththesituation.

Oneday,awell-knownscientistfromNewYorkcametothetownwithahugeboxcontainingmanyinstrumentsandhis

possessions.Hewenttopoolsandtheportandmademeasurements.Hewasquietandpolite.Thenonedayhemadea

speechatanewspapermeeting-roomtoannounce

hisfindings.

Iamsorrytosayyourwatersupplyissoheavilypolluted;itispoisoned.Iknowwhohasbeenpois

Shocke

dat

oningyouallforsuchalongtime.Itisyouwhohavebeenpoisoningyourselveswithpollution.Agreatdealofrubbishhas

beenthrownintothewaterdayafterday.Nooneherehastakengoodcareoftheenvironment.Itisnowonderallofyou

havebeensick.

news,thepeoplepresentwerelostinthought.

48.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefactsdescribedinthestory?

a.Peoplesufferedfrompoisoning.

b.Politicianscametomakepromises.

c.Peoplebegantorealizetherealcause.

d.Porkwasthrownaway.

e.Thewatertherewaspolluted.

f.Ascientistcametocheckthewater.

A.e,a,d,b,f,c

C.a,e,b,d,c,f

B.e,a,d,c,f,b

D.f,c,d,b,e,a

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase'"tooktheposition"meaninthepassage?

A.tookthejob

B.tooktheplace

C.heldtheopinion

D.madethesuggestion

50.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferthat______

A.politicianstookeverychaneetomakethemselveselected

B.porkwasthemainfoodofthepeopleinthetown

C.peopleinthetownwerenotwell-educated

D.evensomepoliceofficersweregettingill

51.I'vegotsomethingofgreat_________（）todiscusswithyou.

52.Thefilmsandstoriesaboutkillingshaveabade_____onchildren,Ithink.

53.Heisfondofthe________

54.Therehasbeena______

ofpeaceandcalminthecountry.

inourimportsthisyear.

55.TheUnitedNationsisan_________

organization.

whichflowintothesea

56.Pollutionissobadthatmanyriversarefullof________

andkillseacreatures.

57.Itisobviousthatyouaremoreconcernedaboutthepresent___________

ofour

environment.

58.Hismotherwasvery___________

afterhearingthebadnews.

59.Thepolice________

60.Itis__________

herforstealingfromheremployers.

tocarrygunsinourcountry.

61.

Iamtalkingtoyoutodayabout_______________largeareasoftheworldare_________

__________industrialwaste.

62.

Westill_______________________________________________tosolvealltheproblems

______theYangtzeRiver.

63.

1800

Theworld'spopulationhasgrowntomorethan____________________________________

______in1800.

64?

Mysuggestionisthat___________________tryto_________________________production

andreduce______________________thingswemakeandbuy.

65.

Theproblem__________________________.

EnvironmentorEconomy,mustwechoose?

Forenvironment

Foreconomy

Yourideas

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1.

2.

3.

2.

3,

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