初中英語 中考句子種類專項復(fù)習(xí)（考點清單+精題精練）

中考英語句子種類專項復(fù)習(xí)【考點清單】一、特殊疑問句1.由疑問副詞構(gòu)成的特殊疑問句。疑問副詞用于對狀語進行提問,常用的有when(詢問時間)、where(詢問地點)、why(詢問原因)、how(詢問方式、途徑、狀態(tài))等。2.由疑問代詞構(gòu)成的特殊疑問句。疑問代詞可以對主語、表語、賓語提問,常用的有what(詢問物;詢問人的職業(yè)等)、who(詢問人)、which(詢問選擇)、whose(詢問物主)、whom(詢問人)。3.由疑問詞組構(gòu)成的特殊疑問句。howmany(詢問數(shù)量,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))、howmuch(詢問價錢或不可數(shù)名詞的量)、howlong(詢問時間或物體的長度)、howsoon(詢問將來的時間段)、howoften(詢問頻率)、howfar(詢問距離)、howold(詢問年齡)等。反意疑問句4.反意疑問句的構(gòu)成。反意疑問句是在陳述句之后附加上一個簡短問句,對陳述句所敘述的事情提出相反的疑問。陳述部分為肯定形式時,附加問句應(yīng)用否定形式,反之亦然;附加問句的主語及動詞的形式要和陳述句保持一致，而且主語用人稱代詞。5.陳述部分謂語含有usedto時,附加問句的謂語可用used也可用did。6.陳述部分為therebe句型時,附加問句一般仍用there。7.陳述部分的主語為指物的不定代詞something、anything、nothing、everything等時,附加問句的主語用it;陳述部分的主語為指人的不定代詞somebody、anybody、nobody、everybody等時,附加問句的主語可用he、they等,但不可用it。8.陳述部分為肯定的祈使句,附加問句用willyou或won'tyou;陳述部分為否定的祈使句,附加問句用willyou。陳述部分為Let’s開頭的祈使句,附加問句應(yīng)用shallwe;陳述部分為Letus/me開頭的祈使句,附加問句應(yīng)用willyou.9.陳述部分有few、little、nothing、nobody、no、never、hardly等表示否定意義的詞時，附加問句用肯定形式。10.當(dāng)陳述部分有have/has/hadto時,附加問句的動詞應(yīng)用助動詞do的相應(yīng)形式。11.當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時，附加問句一般應(yīng)與主句一致。當(dāng)陳述部分是否定轉(zhuǎn)移句式Idon'tthink/believe/suppose/expect(that)...時,附加問句與從句一致，且用肯定形式。12.對反意疑問句作答時,要根據(jù)事實決定用“Yes,+肯定形式的簡略回答”或“No，+否定形式的簡略回答”。如反意疑問句的陳述部分為否定式,答語中的yes譯為“不”,no譯為“是”。三、祈使句………13.各人稱作主語的祈使句。主語為第一、三人稱的祈使句通常以let開頭。主語為第二人稱的祈使句,通常用“動詞原形+其他成分”結(jié)構(gòu),否定形式直接在動詞原形前面加don't或never。四、感嘆句…………14.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。what在感嘆句中修飾名詞,常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有“What+a(n)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)+其他!”和“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(+主語+謂語)+其他!”。15.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。how在感嘆句中修飾形容詞或副詞,也可以修飾全句,常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有“How+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語)+其他!”“How+形容詞+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)+其他!”和“How+主語+謂語!”?！揪}精練】I.單項選擇…(一)1.-____wasthecarinvented?-Itwasinventedin1885. A.When B.Which C.Who D.Where 2.-____doyouvisityourgrandparents,Tom?-Twiceamonth.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon 3.Let'smeetattheschoolgate,___?A.shallwe B.shallyou C.willwe D.willyou 4.Jack,you'regoingtothemountainvillagetohelpthechildren,____?A.don'tyou B.doyou C.aren'tyou D.areyou 5.___ondoingsportseveryday,andyou'llhaveahealthybody.A.Keep B.Tokeep C.Keeps D.Keeping 6.-Tom,____heretocarrytheluggageupstairsforme,willyou?-Allright.A.come B.came C.coming D.tocome 7.-Look,theplantsaregreenandtheflowersareinfullblossom(盛開).-Yes,it'sspringnow.____niceseason!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa 8.____smartthedriverlesscaris!Ireallywanttohaveone.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How 9.一_______doyouspendonWeChateveryday,Lily?-Aboutoneandahalfhours.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften 10._____doyoubrushyourteeth?一Twiceormoreaday.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howoften 11.___enjoyabletheHappyCampis!IliketheTVprogram.A.How B.Howa C.Whata D.What 12.Tom,____theumbrellawithyou.Lookattheclouds.It'sgoingtorain!A.taking B.takes C.take D.took 13._____convenientthewayis!Wecanpaymoney_scanningQRcodes(二維碼)inmanyshops.A.How;for B.How;by C.What;by D.What;for 14.-____haveyoustudiedinthisschool?-Fornearlythreeyears.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.Howlong 15.Boysandgirls,____learningandhavefun!A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept(二)1.-____isyourfather?-Abankclerk.Heworksinabanknearourhome.A.Where B.How C.What D.Which 2.____doyoudovolunteerwork?-Onceamonth.Ithinkitismeaningful.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howlong 3.______walkonthegrass.A.Doesn't B.Don't C.Not D.Didn't 4.-Dina,athemeparkwillbebuiltinourcitynextmonth.____goodnews!A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How 5.____doyoulikeWolfWarriorsII? -Becauseit'sexciting. A.WhyB.What C.How D.When 6.一Fewofthepassengerswerehurtintheaccident,____they?____,theywerelucky.A.weren't;Yes B.were;Yes C.weren't;No D.were;No 7.-____fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk-Soundslikeagreatidea.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa 8.____meachanceandI'llbringyouasurpriseA.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.Togive 9.-Hi,Lucy.____isyourbirthday?MybirthdayisonMay2nD.A.What B.Why C.When D.Where 10._____goodweather!Let'stakeatriptoJadeForestPark(玉石林公園).A.Whata B.How C.Howa D.What 11.-____isitsinceyouleftyourprimaryschool?-Threeyears.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howsoon 12.Yoursisterneverfightswithherclassmatesoversmallthings,____?A.doesn'tshe B.isshe C.doesshe D.isn'tshe 13.-_____doyousleepeveryday,Eric?-Foraboutsevenhours.A.Howmuch B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howlong 14.David,___maketroubleatschool.A.can't B.don't C.doesn't D.won't 15.-___isherfavouritesubject?-Herfavouritesubjectisart.A.Why B.When C.Who D.What (三)1.____isitfromHaikoutoSanya?-It'saboutthreehours'drive.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmany2._____usefuldictionaryitis!Iwanttobuyone.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa 3.____haveyoukeptthisbook?-Fortwomonths.A.Howsoon B.Howold C.Howlong D.Howoften 4.Itisalovelydog,_______?A.aren'tthey B.doesn'tit C.isn'tit D.didn'tit 5.Somebodywillbuyitforyou,____?A.won'tit B.won'the C.willhe D.willit 6.____freshtheairisnow!Yes.______gooutforawalk.A.How;Let's B.Whata;Let's C.What;Let's D.How;Let 7.Lifeislikeajourney.____ahead,andyouwillseealotmorebeautifulsceneries(風(fēng)景).A.Plan B.Toplan C.Planning D.Plans 8.Hehasfewfriendsinhisnewschool,____?A.hasn'the B.doeshe C.ishe D.doesn'the 9.-Itisreportedthatakindofnewsmartphonescantesttheairquality(質(zhì)量)aroundyou.____fastthetechnologydevelops!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa 10.-Lucy,doyouwanttojointheartcluborthechessclub?____.Ilikedrawingpictures.A.Yes,Ido B.Theartclub C.No,Idon't D.Thechessclu 11.____carefully,please!Lookattheroadsign.ThereisaschoolaheaD.A.Drive B.Todrive C.Driving D.Drove 12.-____isitfromyourhometothepark?-It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howsoon 13.-Wehavebuiltahigh-speedtrainstationinAnshun.-Wow,____!It'llbemoreconvenientforus.A.whatanexcitednews B.howexcitedthenewsis C.whatexcitingnews D.howexcitingisthenews 14.-_____haveyoustayedinthiscity?-Formorethan10years.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howold 15.--Jimisneverlateforschool,____?-No,heisusedtogettingtoschoolearly.A.hashe B.ishe C.hasn'the D.isn'the II.把下列句子變成祈使句或含有祈使句的句子1.Mike,youshouldn'tsmokeintheroom.____________________________________________________________2.Weplaybasketball.____________________________________________________________3.Ifyoustudyhard,you'llpasstheEnglishexam.____________________________________________________________4.Shallwegooutandenjoythesunshine?____________________________________________________________5.Ifyoudon'thurryup,youwillmissthecarlybus.____________________________________________________________III.把下列句子變成感嘆句…1.Theboyisveryhonest.____________________________________________________________2.Fredandhisfriendarelivinginaniceflat.____________________________________________________________3.Themodelonthestagehadaveryexcellentfigure.____________________________________________________________4.Thefoodisdelicious.____________________________________________________________5.Itisrainingheavilynow.IV.翻譯句子1.他是個多么勇敢的年輕人啊!____________________________________________________