四川省雅安市2022年中考英語(yǔ)真題

#/18閱卷人得分四川省雅安市2022年中考英語(yǔ)真題一、單項(xiàng)填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）（共5題；共5分）（1分）Iusuallygetup6:30inthemorning.Andyou?A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．for（1分）-Excuseme.Isithere?—You'dbetternot.It'stheman'sseat.A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should（1分）The24thWinterOlympicGamesinFebruary,2022,Beijing.閱卷人得分二、完形填空（共15閱卷人得分二、完形填空（共15小題15分）每小題1分，滿分15分）（共15題；共A．hold B．held（1分）TeenagersoftenlistentopopmusicA.relax B.torelax（1分）-What'sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea .Ihavetoseeadentist.A.fever B.headacheC.isheld.D.washeldC.relaxingD.relaxedC.toothacheD.stomachache，（5分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceamanandhiswifeworkedforabusinessman.Therewasabigboxinthebusinessman'slivingroom.Thebusinessmanpointedattheboxandsaid,"There'sonlyonethingyoumustn'tdo.Don't6.thebox."Aftersayingthis,heleftforthecompany.Thewomansaidtoherhusband,"Theremustbesomethingexpensiveinthebox.Let'sopenit,shallwe?"Herhusbandsaid"no"toher.Thewomandidn'tgiveupher7. .Oneday,shedecidedtofindoutwhatwasinit.Herhusbanddidn'tstopher.Sheopenedtheboxandlookedinside.Shefoundnothingintheboxandtriedhardtocloseit.Butshe8. .Thatevening,thebusinessmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwasopen.Hewasvery9.andaskedthewomanandherhusbandtoleavehishome."Buttherewasnothinginthebox,"thewomansaid."Wehaven'ttakenanythingatall."Thebusinessmanshoutedatthem,"Theboxisnotimportant.Icannotbelieveyou.That's10.6.A.moveB.openC.closeD.touch7.A.ideaB.habitC.attentionD.job8.A.succeededB.failedC.finishedD.continued9.A.excitedB.gladC.angryD.worried10.A.interestingB.wonderfulC.usefulD.important（10分）完形填空Therearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld.DadshaveFather'sDay.MumshaveMother'sDay.Butdoourgrandparentshavea11. ?Yes,theydo.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa 12. dayforoldpeopleinChina.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.Onthisday,peopleshow13. andrespect（尊敬）fortheirgrandparents.RespectingoldpeopleisatraditioninChina.TherearemanywaysforChinesepeopleto14.theirrespect.Whenanoldpersonentersaroom,everyoneshouldstandup.Also,peopleareintroducedfromthe 15. totheyoungest.Whenwegivesomethingtoanoldperson,twohandsareused.Theoldusuallydon'thavetobuyticketsforbusesandyoungpeoplealways 16. theirseatstooldpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.However,inwesterncountries,oldpeoplehave 17. lifestylesfromthoseinChina.Theydon'toftenlivewiththeirchildren-theylive 18. .Theydon'twanttogethelpfromothers.Theyevendon'twanttobeofferedseatsbyothers.Westerners19.respectoldpeople.Forholidays,familiesusually 20. atthegrandparents'homes.Agreatsmileandawarmhugareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.11.A.houseB.festivalC.partnerD.relative12.A.boringB.simpleC.specialD.surprising13.A.loveB.interestC.hopeD.invitation14.A.stopB.expressC.findD.refuse15.A.richestB.tallestC.oldestD.strongest16.A.offerB.lendC.sellD.take17.A.usualB.strangeC.sameD.different18.A.wiselyB.easilyC.aloneD.sadly19.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.just20.A.growupB.getoffC.makeupD.gettogether閱卷人得分—三、閱讀理解30分）（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）（共15題；共閱讀理解Tonyisreadinganadvertisementinamagazine.It'saboutweekendclasses.TheLearningCentre,GardenCityWeekendClassesforthismonth:Class1.Getgoodgrades!Forgetinformationanddopoorlyontests?Inthisclasslearnto...remembermore.thinkquicklyandreadfast.gethighscores.Class2.Findtruelove…today!Areyoushyandlonely?Inthisclass,learnto...talktopeople:startaconversationwithastranger.bemorefriendlyandoutgoing.understandaperson'sbodylanguage.Class3.YouareonTV!Manyactorsgettheirstartintelevision.Youcantoo!Inthisclass,learnto...actinTVads.useyourvoiceontheradio.getTVandradiojobs.Class41Seetheworldforfree!Travellingisexpensive.Butyoucanseetheworldforverylittlemoney!Inthisclass,learnto...getdiscount(50%—80%)onplanewithyourfriendsforfree.seetheworldbyship…$1perday!Thiscourseisalsoonlineatwww.ASRLC.(2分)What'stheadvertisementabout?A．Studyplan.BA．Studyplan.C．Summercamp. D．Sportsmeeting.（2分）Howmanyclassesarementionedinthisadvertisement?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.（2分）InClass2,whatwillyoulearntodo?A.Getgoodgrades. B.GetTVandradiojobs.C.Bemorefriendlyandoutgoing. D.Travelwithyourfriendsforfree.（2分）Inwhichclasscanyoutakeonlinecourses?A.Class 1. B.Class 2. C.Class3. D.Class4.（2分）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discount"inClass4mean?A.折扣 B.免費(fèi) C.禮品 D.退款閱讀理解LucyBrown,aged12,putssmilesonthefacesofkidsandkeepsthemverywarmtoo.Shesews（縫紉）blankets（毯子）forchildrenwhoaredealingwithchallengessuchasbeingsick,feelingunhappy,orlosingafamilymember.Lucygottheideafouryearsago.Shehadjustlearnedtosewandmadeablanketasagiftforherfriend'sbirthday."Shelovedit,"Lucysays."So,Ithoughtmaybeotherkidsmightneedthatkindoflove."Hermomposted（發(fā)布）ontheInternetthatLucywantedtomakeablanketforsomeonewhoneededcare.Theycollectedthekids'suggestions.When20suggestionscame,Lucydidn'tjustchooseone.Shemetalloftheirneeds!Shehasalreadymademorethan800blanketsforkidsincountries.Herfavoritepartislearningabouteachchild."Ilovehearingtheirstoriesandgettingtoknowthem,"shesays.Shetriestodesignstylesaccordingtothechildren'sinterests.Oneachoftheblanket,Lucyaddsahand-sewn（手工縫制的）heart."That'stoletanyonewhogetstheblanketknowtheyareloved,"shesays.ManykidswhoreceiveablanketkeepintouchwithLucy.Shenowhasfriendsallovertheworld."IloveknowingthatIcanmakeadifference."Lucysays."Everyonecandosomething.Eventhesmallestactofkindnesscanchangelives."（2分）WhendidLucygettheideatosewblanketsforotherkids?A.Attheageof4. B.Attheageof8.C.Attheageof12. D.Attheageof20.（2分）WhomadethekidsknowLucy'sidea?

B．Herfriend.AB．Herfriend.C．Herfriend'smother. D．Hermachine.（2分）WhydoesLucyaddahand-sewnheartoneachoftheblanket?A．Becauseallthekidslikehearts.B.Becausehermotherwantshertodoit.C.Becauseshewantstomaketheblanketmorebeautiful.D.Becauseshewantstoletthekidsknowtheyareloved.（2分）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLucy?A.Braveandclever. B.Beautifulandquiet.C.Kindandcaring. D.Honestandpolite.（2分）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SmallAction,BigLove B.GivingandTakingC.MotherandDaughter D.BlanketsandLives閱讀理解SharingtheLongJourneySharingtheLongJourneyThesix-monthstayforChineseastronautsintheTiangongspacestationhasjustended.Beforethey

returnedtotheearth,theyfacedonelasttest—returninghomesafely.Whathadtheydonebeforetheyleftthestation?Togohomeafteralongjourney,youhavetopackup.Besidestheirpersonalthings,astronautsalsoneedtobringhomeexperimentaldataandsamples（資料和樣品）forfurtherresearchonEarth.Thethreeastronautsalsoneededtoclean"thehouse".Theymustcollectleftoverfoodandthewaste.Thewastewasputintotheorbitalmodule（軌道艙）.ItburnedupasitentersEarth'satmosphere（大氣層）.Theastronautsmustalsoputequipment（設(shè)備）backinplace.Theyneededtomakesurethatthingslike

gymequipmentarefixedtothewallsforsafety.Astronautsexperiencemicrogravity（微重力）forlongperiodsoftime.Thisaffectstheirbodies.Thethreeastronautsdidphysicalexercisestokeepstrong.Expertsmadeexerciseplansforeachofthemtolandsafely.Tiangongspacestationwillbecompletedbeforetheendofthisyear.Otherastronautswillbesentthereforfurthertasks.（2分）HowlongdidthethreeChineseastronautsstayinthespacestation?C.Elevenmonths. D.Oneyear.BC.Elevenmonths. D.Oneyear.B.Equipment.D.Experimentaldataandsamples.（2分）WhatdidtheybringbacktoEarth?A.Waste.C.Leftoverfood.（2分）Whatdidtheydowiththewaste?A.Theythrewitaway.B.Theyfixedittothewall.C.Theyputitintotheorbitalmodule.D.Theybroughtitbacktotheearth.（2分）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraphSreferto?D.Experiments.A.Experts. B.Astronauts. CD.Experiments.（2分）Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceTiangongspacestation.B.Tointroduceastronauts'physicalexercises.C.Totelltheimportanceoftheastronauts'work.D.TotellthereturningoftheChineseastronautsfromspace.閱卷人 四、補(bǔ)全短文（共5題；共10分）得分（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost. 36.Onewayistositdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends.37.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.That'sthemostimportantthingyoushoulddo.Givethemsignals（信號(hào)）一shoutingthreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutthreetimesagain.

Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Ifyoudon'tthinkyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousecoveruptheholewithbranches（樹(shù)枝）withlotsofleaves. 39.Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlehouse. 40.Asyouwalk,makesomemarkstohelpyoufindthewayback.Letthemfindyou.Don'tjustwalkaway.C.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.D.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.閱卷人得分E.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.五、單詞拼寫，根據(jù)下列句子中所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）（共5題；共5分）（1分）Ofthefourseasons,Ilike（春天）best.（1分）Now,（老虎）areindanger.Let'sdosomethingforthem.（1分）Rememberto（洗）yourhandsbeforeeating,boysandgirls.（1分）Let'sgohomeas（早）aspossibletoenjoyZongziwithourfamily.OK?閱卷人得分（1分）MissGaoadvisedustoplantsometomatoesinourclassgardenandweall（同意）.六、短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）（共5題；共5分）（5分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或單詞的正確形式填空。（每詞限用一次）correctinpoorifstudyHappinessisforeveryone.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyou,ifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouare 46.troubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.Whileyouare_athome,yourparentsalwaystakegoodcareofyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyouto48.it.Whenyouhelpothers,youwillhaveastrongfeelingofhappinesstoo.Happinessisnotboughtwithmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouare49.,youcanalsosayyouarehappy.Asthesayinggoes,"Lifeisarevolving（旋轉(zhuǎn)的）door."Whenitcloses,italsoopens.50.youtakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.

閱卷人得分七、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）（共10題；共10閱卷人得分（10分）下面短文中有十處錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤皆用底線標(biāo)出。（每小題只填一詞，不得改變?cè)湟馑迹?1．WhenIwasinGrade7.Iwasnotgoodwithsports.Iwasafraidofrunningandneverpassmyrunningtest.Oneofmycousinsaidtome,"Ifonekeepsdoing,hecanmakesit".Hegavememuchsuggestions.Fromthenon.Ibegantopracticerunningeverydayafterschool.Sometimes,IwassuchtiredthatIreallywanted51．WhenIwasinGrade7.Iwasnotgoodwithsports.Iwasafraidofrunningandneverpassmyrunningtest.Oneofmycousinsaidtome,"Ifonekeepsdoing,hecanmakesit".Hegavememuchsuggestions.Fromthenon.Ibegantopracticerunningeverydayafterschool.Sometimes,IwassuchtiredthatIreallywanted7.58.52．53．tostop.AndIdidn't.Itriedmebesttokeeprunning.59．NowIdoverygoodinrunning.I'mproudofmyselfandI'm60．readyforanychallengeinthefuture.閱卷人得分八、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）（共1題；共20分）61．（20分）"讀萬(wàn)卷書，行萬(wàn)里路。"閱讀已成為我們生活必不可少的一部分。你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)將舉辦以"熱愛(ài)閱讀"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，以"EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife"為題寫篇短文，分享你對(duì)閱讀的看法，并提出建議。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1）閱讀給你和同學(xué)們帶來(lái)了什么好處，如：開(kāi)闊視野2）同學(xué)們?cè)陂喿x中還存在什么問(wèn)題，如：一些人不愿意閱讀，一些人沒(méi)時(shí)間閱讀3）針對(duì)存在的問(wèn)題，提出你的建議（至少2條）。提示詞：開(kāi)闊視野openupone'smind注意：1）1）詞數(shù)80—100，已經(jīng)給出的部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2）32）3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名和地名等相關(guān)信息。短文必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使其連貫、通順；EnjoyReading,EnjoyLifeReadinghasbecomepartofourlife答案解析部分.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我通常在早上六點(diǎn)半起床。你呢？at用在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)前面；on用在具體的某天或某天的上午，下午或晚上前面；in用在年份，季節(jié)，月份，上午，下午或晚上前面；for用在時(shí)間段前；根據(jù)6:30可知這里是用在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)前，用at，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。時(shí)間介詞at的用法。.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——請(qǐng)問(wèn)，我可以坐這兒?jiǎn)幔俊阕詈貌灰?。這是男士座位。must必須；need需要；could可以，能；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)You'dbetternot.可知這里是詢問(wèn)我可以做這里嗎，表示請(qǐng)求，could表示委婉的提出請(qǐng)求，故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。識(shí)記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表請(qǐng)求的用法。.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：第24屆冬奧會(huì)于2022年2月在北京舉行。hold舉行，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；held舉行，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；isheld舉行，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；washeld一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)是The24thWinterOlympicGames，是動(dòng)詞hold的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)識(shí)記inFebruary,2022可知是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。識(shí)記被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成并運(yùn)用正確的時(shí)態(tài)。.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：青少年經(jīng)常聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)來(lái)放松。relax放松，動(dòng)詞原形；torelax動(dòng)詞不定式，放松；relaxing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞，放松；relaxed動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，放松；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是表示聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)的目的，做目的狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。識(shí)記不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)的用法。.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——怎么了，爸爸？——我牙痛。我得去看牙醫(yī)。fever發(fā)燒；headache頭疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache肚子疼；根據(jù)Ihavetoseeadentist.我得去看牙醫(yī)，可知是牙疼，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。理解句意并識(shí)記不同名詞的意義?！敬鸢浮?.B；7.A；8.B；9.C；10.D【解析【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述的是有關(guān)商人和傭人之間的事情。商人為了測(cè)試傭人是否值得信任，就把一個(gè)空盒子封上，放在臥室里，女傭人好奇，就打開(kāi)了，但是里面什么也沒(méi)有。通過(guò)這件事情，商人對(duì)傭人失去了信任，辭退了她?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查故事類閱讀。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。.句意：不要打開(kāi)這個(gè)盒子。move移動(dòng)；open打開(kāi)；close關(guān)閉；touch觸摸。根據(jù)下文Thebusinessmanpointedattheboxandsaid,"There'sonlyonethingyoumustn'tdo.可知商人告訴他們別打開(kāi)。故答案為B。.句意：這個(gè)女人沒(méi)有放棄她的想法。idea主意，想法；habit習(xí)慣；attention注意力；job工作。根據(jù)上文Theremustbesomethingexpensiveinthebox.Let'sopenit,shallwe?ffshedecidedtofindoutwhatwasinit,可知，她沒(méi)有改變想打開(kāi)盒子的想法。故答案為A。.句意：但是她失敗了。succeeded成功；failed失??；finished完成；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)Thatevening,thebusinessmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwasopen可知女傭人沒(méi)能關(guān)上盒子，因此選failed。故答案為B。9?句意：他非常生氣，要求那個(gè)女人和她的丈夫離開(kāi)他的家。excited興奮的；glad高興的；angry生氣的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)askedthewomanandherhusbandtoleavehishome,可知商人非常生氣。故答案為C。10.句意：那是重要的［interesting有趣的；wonderful極好的；useful有用的；important重要的。根據(jù)Theboxisnotimportant.Icannotbelieveyou,可知這里說(shuō)的是不在相信他們，那是重要的，important符合題意。故答案為D?！敬鸢浮?1.B;12.C；13.A；14.B；15.C；16.A；17.D；18.C；19.A；20.D【解析【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了中西方尊重老人的不同方式?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查社會(huì)文化類閱讀。先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境特點(diǎn)從詞語(yǔ)搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析，從而選出既合語(yǔ)法又合語(yǔ)境的答案。11?句意：但是我們的祖父母有節(jié)日嗎?house房子；festival節(jié)日；partner伙伴；relative親戚。根據(jù)Therearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld.DadshaveFather'sDay.MumshaveMother'sDay.可知是詢問(wèn)祖父母有沒(méi)有對(duì)應(yīng)的節(jié)日，故答案為B。12.句意：重陽(yáng)節(jié)是中國(guó)老年人的一個(gè)特殊節(jié)日。boring無(wú)聊的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；special特別的；surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa...dayforoldpeopleinChina可知，重陽(yáng)節(jié)是一個(gè)針對(duì)老年人的特別節(jié)日，故答案為C。13.句意：在這一天，人們表達(dá)對(duì)祖父母的愛(ài)和尊敬。love喜愛(ài)；interest興趣；hope希望；invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)Onthisday,peopleshow...andrespect（尊敬）fortheirgrandparents.可知，重陽(yáng)節(jié)是對(duì)祖父母表達(dá)愛(ài)和尊敬的節(jié)日，故答案為A。14?句意：中國(guó)人表達(dá)敬意的方式有很多。stop停止；express表達(dá)；find找到；refUse重復(fù)使用。根據(jù)Onthisday,peopleshow3andrespect（尊敬）fortheirgrandparents.可知，此處指表達(dá)尊敬有很多方法，故答案為B。15?句意：此外，人們是由年長(zhǎng)的介紹給年幼的。richest最富有的；tallest最高的;oldest最老的;strongest最強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)"peopleareintroducedfromthe...totheyoungest"可知為了表達(dá)尊敬，是從年長(zhǎng)的開(kāi)始介紹，故答案為C。.句意：在擁擠的地鐵或公共汽車上，老人通常不用買票，年輕人總是給老人讓座。offer主動(dòng)提出；lend借出；sell售賣；take帶走。根據(jù)下文Theyevendon'twanttobeoferedseatsbyothers.可知此處指給老人讓座，offeraseat"讓座"，故答案為A。.句意：然而，在西方國(guó)家，老年人的生活方式與中國(guó)的老年人不同。usual普通的，平常的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根據(jù)'Theydon'toftenlivewiththeirchildren...可知，西方老年人的生活與中國(guó)的不同，故答案為D。.句意：他們不經(jīng)常和孩子住在一起——他們獨(dú)自生活。wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone獨(dú)自；sadly難過(guò)地。根據(jù)Theydon'toftenlivewiththeirchildren可知老年人獨(dú)自生活，故答案為C。19?句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。sill仍然；even甚至；only只有；just僅僅。根據(jù)Forholidays,familiesusually...atthegrand-parents'homes可知，西方人仍然尊重老人，故答案為A。20?句意：在假期，家人通常會(huì)在祖父母的家里聚會(huì)。growup成長(zhǎng)；getoff下車；makeup編造；gettogether聚集。根據(jù)familiesuaully...atthegrand-parents'homes可知，家人通常會(huì)聚在一起，故答案為D?！敬鸢浮?1.B.C.C.D.A【解析【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了關(guān)于周末課程的相關(guān)廣告信息?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查廣告布告類閱讀。廣告類閱讀做這種題目先略讀題目，再瀏覽題干，然后帶著問(wèn)題找答案。在閱讀時(shí)又要特殊留意文中的黑體、大寫等。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tonyisreadinganadvertisementinamagazine.It'saboutweekendclasses.可知廣告是關(guān)于周末課程的。故答案為B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的Class1、Class2、Class3、Class4,可知這則廣告中提到了4個(gè)班級(jí)。故答案為C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Class2中的bemorefriendlyandoutgoing,可知在二班你將學(xué)習(xí)更加友好和外向。故答案為C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Class4中的Thiscourseisalsoonlineatwww.ASRLC,可知你可以在四班上在線課程。故答案為D。.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Travellingisexpensive.Butyoucanseetheworldforverylittlemoney!Inthisclass,learnto...和getdiscount(50%-80%)onplanetickets.(購(gòu)買機(jī)票可享受50%-80%的 )可知，"discount"是"折扣"的含義。故答案為A。【答案】26.B.A.D.C.A【解析【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了露西為那些生病、感到孤獨(dú)、失去家人或成績(jī)不佳的孩子縫毯子的善行義舉?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查故事類閱讀。細(xì)節(jié)理解題有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，要做到有理有據(jù)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LucyBrown,aged12,putssmilesonthefacesofkidsandkeepsthemverywarmtoo,和Lucygottheideafouryearsago,可知露西12歲了，四年前想到給其他孩子縫毯子的，也就是她8歲時(shí)。故答案為B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HermompostedontheInternetthatLucywantedtomakeablanketforsomeonewhoneededcare,可知她的母親讓孩子們知道露西的想法的。故答案為A。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)That'stoletanyonewhogetstheblanketknowtheyareloved可知因?yàn)樗胱尯⒆觽冎浪麄儽粣?ài)著。故答案為D。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)LucyBrown,aged12,putssmilesonthefacesofkidsandkeepsthemverywarmtoo.Shesewsblanketsforchildrenwhoaredealingwithchallengessuchasbeingsick，feelingunhappy,orlosingafamilymember.可知12歲的露西給孩子們的臉上帶去微笑，讓他們也很溫暖。她縫紉毯子適用于應(yīng)對(duì)疾病、不開(kāi)心或失去家人等挑戰(zhàn)的兒童?？芍段魃屏己腕w貼的。故答案為C。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和最后的總結(jié)ManykidswhoreceiveablanketkeepintouchwithLucy.Shenowhasfriendsallovertheworld."IloveknowingthatIcanmakeadifference."Lucysays."Everyonecandosomething.Eventhesmallestactofkindnesscanchangelives."可知本文主要講述了露西為那些生病、感到孤獨(dú)、失去家人或成績(jī)不佳的孩子縫毯子的善行義舉。小小的行為展示了大愛(ài)，可知A選項(xiàng)SmallAction,BigLove（小行動(dòng)，大愛(ài)）符合題意。故答案為A?！敬鸢浮?1.A.D.C.B35.D【解析【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了宇航員從太空安全返回地球的一系列準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查新聞報(bào)道類閱讀。猜測(cè)詞義我們可以盡可能地利用上下文來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義，即從已知推求未知，也就是用我們所熟悉的詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)猜測(cè)我們不熟悉的詞的詞義。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thesix-monthstayforChineseastronautsintheTiangongspacestationhasjustended可知在太空待了6個(gè)月，故答案為A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Besidestheirpersonalthings,astronautsalsoneedtobringhomeexperimentaldataandsamples（資料和樣品）forfurtherresearchonEarth可知，除了個(gè)人物品，宇航員還需要把實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)和樣本帶回家，以便在地球上進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究，故答案為D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thewastewasputintotheorbitalmodule可知，廢物被送入軌道艙，故答案為C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Astronautsexperiencemicrogravity（微重力）forlongperiodsoftime和Expertsmadeexerciseplansforeachofthemtolandsafely可知，因?yàn)橛詈絾T長(zhǎng)時(shí)間經(jīng)歷微重力，所以專家們?yōu)樗麄兠總€(gè)人制定了安全著陸的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃，所以they指代astronauts,故答案為B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)Beforetheyreturnedtotheearth,theyfacedonelasttest_returninghomesafely.Whathadtheydonebeforetheyleftthestation”可知本文主要介紹了宇航員從太空安全返回地球的一系列準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)，故答案為D。【答案】36.C；37.A；38.E；39.D；40.B【解析【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了如果在森林里迷路了，應(yīng)該怎么做的方法。Letthemfindyou.讓他們找到你。Don'tjustwalkaway.別這樣走開(kāi)。Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.如果你迷路了，這就是你應(yīng)該做的。Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.用樹(shù)葉和草給自己鋪一張床。Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.還有另一種方法可以幫助你的朋友或其他人找到你。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵是跳過(guò)空白句，先通讀全文，然后結(jié)合上下文的意思，找到合適的句子，如果有困難，我們可以逐一把句子代入進(jìn)行比較，找到符合空白處的選項(xiàng)。最后再通讀全文進(jìn)行核對(duì)更正。.根據(jù)Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost及下文Onewayistositdownandstaywhereyouare，這就是你應(yīng)該做的"，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為C。.根據(jù)上文Don'ttrytofindyourfriends.和下文Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace可知待在原地讓朋友找到你，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A：讓他們找到你，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為A。.本句是段首，根據(jù)上文的oneway...，結(jié)合下文Givethemsignals（信號(hào)）一shoutingthreetimes可知這里是介紹另外一種讓朋友很快找到你的方法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知E：還有另一種方法可以幫助你的朋友或其他人找到你，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為E。.根據(jù)上文trytomakealittlehousecoveruptheholewithbranches（樹(shù)枝）withlotsofleaves.可知是介紹在森林里過(guò)夜的方法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D：用樹(shù)葉和草為自己鋪一張床符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為D。.根據(jù)下文Asyouwalk,makesomemarkstohelpyoufindthewayback可知，不得已要離開(kāi)時(shí)，一定要記得給自己留下標(biāo)記，這樣才能找到回去的路，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B：別就這樣走開(kāi)，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為B。.【答案】spring【解析】【分析】句意：在四個(gè)季節(jié)中，我最喜歡春天。春天spring,名詞，做like的賓語(yǔ)，符合題意，故答案為springe【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查可數(shù)名詞。識(shí)記名詞spring的意義和正確拼寫。.【答案】tigers【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在，老虎處于危險(xiǎn)之中。讓我們?yōu)樗麄冏鳇c(diǎn)什么吧。老虎tiger,可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)are可知主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為tigers。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。識(shí)記名詞tiger及其復(fù)數(shù)的用法。.【答案】wash【解析】【分析】句意：孩子們，記得在吃飯前洗手。洗hand,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)固定搭配remembertodosth,記得做某事，可知這里用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為wash。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞原形。識(shí)記動(dòng)詞wash的意義和正確拼寫。.【答案】early【解析】【分析】句意：讓我們盡早回家和家人一起吃粽子吧。好嗎？早，early，形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)固定搭配：as+形容詞/副詞+a$possible盡可能……的/地，可知這里用副詞原形，修飾動(dòng)詞go,故答案為early。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞。識(shí)記副詞early和固定搭配的用法。.【答案】agreed【解析【分析】句意：高老師建議我們?cè)谖覀儼嗟幕▓@里種一些西紅柿,我們都同意了。同意,agree，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)advised和and可知這里是和advised并列的結(jié)構(gòu)，句子用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故答案為agreed。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。理解句意并注意運(yùn)用正確的時(shí)態(tài)，識(shí)記agree的正確拼寫?！敬鸢浮?6.in；47.studying；48.correct；49.poor；50.If【解析【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了幸福時(shí)什么,以及在生活中如何發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福和如何創(chuàng)造幸福。correct正確的，改正，糾正；in在 里面；poor貧窮的；if如果，是否；study學(xué)習(xí)；【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。通讀全文,理解文意和句意,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境提供的信息,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選詞合適的詞語(yǔ),并注意形式的變化,最后再通讀,核對(duì)檢查。.句意：當(dāng)你在學(xué)校遇到困難時(shí)，你的朋友會(huì)幫助你。beintrouble處于困難中，固定搭配，故答案為in。.句意：當(dāng)你在家學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，你的父母總是把你照顧得很好。根據(jù)題干Whileyouare2athome,yourparentsalwaystakegoodcareofyou.和選詞可知，在家學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)有父母照顧，study學(xué)習(xí)，符合題意，while引導(dǎo)的從句用進(jìn)行時(shí)：be+現(xiàn)在分詞，are后用現(xiàn)在分詞，故答案為studying。.句意：當(dāng)你做錯(cuò)事時(shí)，你周圍的人會(huì)幫助你改正。根據(jù)helpsbtodosth幫助某事做某事，可知這里用動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合Whenyoudosomethingwrong可知做錯(cuò)事情時(shí)，有人會(huì)幫助你糾正錯(cuò)誤，corret糾正，符合題意，故答案為correct0.句意：當(dāng)你窮的時(shí)候，你也可以說(shuō)你是快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)"When