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Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic1EnglishiswidelyspokenthroughouttheworldSectionALanguagegoalsBytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto1.Masterthefollowingwords,phrasesandsentences:Words:
cartoon,character,widely,throughout,foreigner,film-maker,garagePhrases:
bepleasedwith,willbeableto,allover/throughouttheworld,haveagoodchancetodo,can’twaittodo,fromnowon,bespokenasthemainlanguage,Sentences:①Ican’twaittoflythere.
②Tryyourbestandworkmuchharderfromnowon.2.TalkaboutthehistoryofMickeyMouse.Review1.Timhas_______hismoney.Hehastoborrowsome.A.runoutofB.runoutC.pickedupD.saved2.Jackistallandthin,______hissisterisshortandheavy.
A.howeverB.whileC.and D.so3.Mrs.Whitewantedtoknowwhethertherewas_______intoday’sGuizhouDaily.A.everythingimportantB.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingD.importantanything4.Howmuchdidyou_______buyingtheHuaweinova10?A.takeB.cost C.payD.spendABBD1bListento1aandchoosethecorrectanswers.()1.WhoisgoingtoDisneyland?A.WangJunfeng.B.WangJunfeng’sparents.C.WangJunfengandhisparents.()2.Whatlanguageiswidelyusedthroughouttheworldnow?A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.()3.Whataretheboysmainlytalkingabout?A.English.B.VisitingDisneyland.C.Aposter.CBB
1c.Read1aandfillintheblanks.
isenjoyed
ispracticeEnglish
usedisspoken
WangJunfengandhisparentswillgotoDisneylandinAmericanextweek.Disneyland___________bymillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworld.Hewillhaveagoodchanceto______________becauseEnglishisimportantforcommunicationthere.English_____________asthemainlanguageinAmerica.It_____alsowidely______aroundtheworld.3.ListentothepassageandmarkT(True)orF(False).()1.Walt
Disneywasagreatfilm-makeraswellasanartist.()2.Waltusedtositinthefamilygarageanddrawpictures.()3.Oneday,
amousecameandplayedonthe
floorofthegarage.()4.Whenhefirstmetthemouse,Waltwasafraid.()5.Atlast,
hewaspleasedwithoneofhis
picturesofthe
mouse.
HecalleditMickey
Mouse.TTTTF1.havealook(at)
看一看2.stickv.粘住,粘貼(stuck,stuck)stick...on...把...粘貼在...上eg.Pleasestickthemaponthewall.stickto(doing)sth.堅(jiān)持(做)某事e.g.Hestickstorunningeverymorning.stickn.木棒,枝條3.willbeabletodosth.將要能干某事表能干某事,可以用cando,但情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去式coulddo,表將有能力干某事只能用willbeabletodo.eg.Hecould/wasabletoswimattheagefive.4.allover/around/throughouttheworld遍及全世界5.millionsof數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的KeypointsKeypoints6.oneday(過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的)有一天
someday(將來(lái)的)有朝一日7.bereadyfor=getreadyfor=preparefor為某事準(zhǔn)備好be/getreadytodosth=preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備好去做某事8.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事
eg.Summeriscoming,andIcan’twaittoreturntothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.
waitfor
等待
waitaminute稍等▲can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事can’tstand/beardoingsth.無(wú)法忍受做什么9.flytosp.=takeaplanetosp.=gotosp.byplane/onaplane坐飛機(jī)去---10.fromnowon從今以后,從現(xiàn)在開始,用于將來(lái)時(shí)eg.Fromnowon,Iwillstudyharder.
▲from…on從…時(shí)起11.havea/nochancetodosth有/沒有機(jī)會(huì)做某事Keypoints12.practicedoingsth.
練習(xí)做某事13.
bespokenasthemainlanguage
被當(dāng)做主要語(yǔ)言講13.bewidelyused被廣泛地使用14.bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith對(duì)...感到滿意bepleasedtodosth高興/樂于做某事15.tryone’sbest=doone’sbest竭盡所能做某事eg.Itrymybesttohelpthem=Idomybesttohelpthem.
2a.Studytheexampleandfindouthowtochangetheactivevoiceintothepassivevoice.Thencompletethesentences.Theymakebikes.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Bikesaremadebythem.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞
+by+賓語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。主語(yǔ)
+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
+賓語(yǔ)eg.AmericansspeakEnglish.3.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。
結(jié)構(gòu):be+過(guò)去分詞+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者,
即
主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞
+by+賓語(yǔ)eg.EnglishisspokenbyAmericans.4.如何將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)換為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1:把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)2:把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)形式(be+過(guò)去分詞)注意(1)人稱和數(shù)要隨著新的主語(yǔ)而變(2)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變3:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ),變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ),改為“by+賓格”形式4:其他成分(定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ))保持不變1.Manypeopleusecomputers.ComputersareusedbyManypeople
.2.Theworkersplanttreesinthegarden.Treesareplantedinthegardenbytheworkers.3.LotsofforeignersenjoyBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisenjoyed
bylotsofforeigners.4.ManyvisitorsvisittheGreatWalleveryyear.TheGreatWallisvisited
bymanyvisitorseveryyear.Exercisesinclass1.Everyone____________toprotecttheenvironmenteveryday.(call)2.Twotrees____________bythestudentyesterday.(plant)3.Moreandmorepoorchildren____________bythekindladyinthefuture.(help)4.Sofar,manydifficultproblemsintheschool__________________bytheheadmaster.(solve)5.Thezoo___________(visit)bylotsofchildrenonweekends.6.AJourneytoWest____________(show)onCCTVeverysummer.iscalledwereplanted
willbehelpedhavebeensolvedisvisitedisshown2b.Workingroupsofthreeandplaythegamebythefollowingexample.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspoken.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.willbeabletodosth
allover/throughout/aroundtheworld
bereadyfor
can’twaittodo
bespokenasthemainlanguage
oneday
sticksthonthewall
fromnowonExercisesinclassmillionsofhaveagoodchancetodo
()1.I’msoluckybecauseI_____havesuchagoodfriendlikeyouA.beabletoB.amabletoC.isabletoD.areableto()2.Weare____theclassroomnow.Theclassroomis___byusnow.A.clean,cleanB.cleaning,cleaningC.cleaned,cleanedD.cleaning,cleaned()3.Heoftenpractices_________thepianointheafternoon.A.toplayB.playC.playsD.playing()4.LiangJingruis________bymanyyoungpeople.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyingD.enjoyed()5.Chinese_____asthemainlanguagebyChineseinChina.A.speakB.isspokenC.isspeakD.isspeaking()6.Mygrandmalikesplantingflowers.They_______byhereverymorning.A.plantsB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted()8.Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime,soIcan’twait____her.A.seenB.seeingC.seeD.tosee()9.Someonehas_____alabel(標(biāo)簽)_____thebottle.A.stick;inB.sticked;onC.stuck;onD.stuck;in()10.-I'llgotoBeijingtomorrow.-Oh,you'll_______tovisittheGreatWall.A.tryyourbes
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