各種疾病的英文

PART1:=各種疾病的英文=咳嗽coughing肝炎hepatitis癌癥cancer心臟病heartdisease/attackAcidosis酸中毒Adams-Stokessyndrome亞－斯氏綜合癥alcoholism,alcoholicintoxication酒精中毒alkalosis堿中毒anaphylaxis過(guò)敏癥anemia貧血irondeficiencyanemia缺鐵性貧血megaloblasticanemia巨幼紅細(xì)胞性貧血aplasticanemia再生障礙性貧血angiitis脈管炎anginapectoris心絞痛arteriosclerosis動(dòng)脈硬化apoplexy中風(fēng)auricularfibrillation心房纖顫auriculo-ventricularblock房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯bronchialasthma支氣管哮喘bronchitis支氣管炎bronchiectasis支氣管擴(kuò)張bronchopneumonia支氣管肺炎carcinoma癌cardiacarrhythmia心律紊亂cardiacfailure心力衰竭cardiomyopathy心肌病cirrhosis肝硬化coronaryarterioscleroticheartdisease冠狀動(dòng)脈硬化性心臟病Crohndisease克羅恩病Cushing'ssyndrome庫(kù)欣綜合癥diabetes糖尿病diffuseintravascularcoagulation彌散性血管凝血dysentery痢疾enteritis腸炎gastriculcer胃潰瘍gastritis胃炎gout痛風(fēng)hepatitis肝炎Hodgkin'sdisease霍奇金病hyperlipemia高脂血癥，血脂過(guò)多hyperparathyroidism甲狀旁腺功能亢進(jìn)hypersplenism脾功能亢進(jìn)hypertension高血壓hyperthyroidism甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)hypoglycemia低血糖hypothyroidism甲狀腺功能減退infectiveendocarditis感染性心內(nèi)膜炎influenza流感l(wèi)eukemia白血病lobarpneumonia大葉性肺炎lymphadenitis淋巴結(jié)炎lymphoma淋巴瘤malaria瘧疾malnutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良measles麻疹myeloma骨髓瘤myocardialinfarction心肌梗死m(xù)yocarditis心肌炎nephritis腎炎nephriticsyndrome腎綜合癥obstructivepulmonaryemphysema阻塞性肺氣腫pancreatitis胰腺炎pepticulcer消化性潰瘍peritonitis腹膜炎pleuritis胸膜炎pneumonia肺炎pneumothorax氣胸purpura紫癜allergicpurpura過(guò)敏性紫癜thrombocytolyticpurpura血小板減少性紫癜pyelonephritis腎盂腎炎renalfailure腎功能衰竭rheumaticfever風(fēng)濕病rheumatoidarthritis類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎scarletfever猩紅熱septicemia敗血癥syphilis梅毒tachycardia心動(dòng)過(guò)速tumour腫瘤typhoid傷寒ulcerativecolitis潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎u(yù)ppergastrointestinalhemorrhage上消化道血Neurology神經(jīng)科brainabscess腦膿腫cerebralembolism腦栓塞cerebralinfarction腦梗死cerebralthrombosis腦血栓cerebralhemorrhage腦出血concussionofbrain腦震蕩craniocerebralinjury顱腦損傷epilepsy癲癇intracranialtumour顱內(nèi)腫瘤intracranialhematoma顱內(nèi)血腫meningitis腦膜炎migraine偏頭痛neurasthenia神經(jīng)衰弱neurosis神經(jīng)官能癥paranoidpsychosis偏執(zhí)性精神病Parkinson'sdisease帕金森綜合癥psychosis精神病schizophrenia精神分裂癥Surgery外科abdominalexternalhernia腹外疝acutediffuseperitonitis急性彌漫性腹膜炎acutemastitis急性乳腺炎acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎acuteperforationofgastro-duodenalulcer急性胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔acutepyelonephritis急性腎盂腎炎analfissure肛裂a(bǔ)nalfistula肛瘺anesthesia麻醉angioma血管瘤appendicitis闌尾炎bleedingofgastro-duodenalulcer胃十二指腸潰瘍出血bonetumour骨腫瘤breastadenoma乳房腺瘤burn燒傷cancerofbreast乳腺癌carbuncle癰carcinomaofcolon結(jié)腸炎carcinomaofesophagus食管癌carcinomaofgallbladder膽囊癌carcinomaofrectum直腸癌carcinomaofstomach胃癌cholecystitis膽囊炎cervicalspondylosis頸椎病choledochitis膽管炎cholelithiasis膽石癥chondroma軟骨瘤dislocationofjoint關(guān)節(jié)脫位erysipelas丹毒fracture骨折furuncle癤hemorrhoid痔hemothorax血胸hypertrophyofprostate前列腺肥大intestinalobstruction腸梗阻intestinaltuberculosis腸結(jié)核lipoma脂肪瘤lithangiuria尿路結(jié)石liverabscess肝膿腫melanoma黑色素瘤osseoustuberculosis骨結(jié)核osteoclastoma骨巨細(xì)胞瘤osteoporosis骨質(zhì)疏松癥osteosarcoma骨質(zhì)疏松癥osteosarcoma骨肉瘤Paget'sdisease佩吉特病perianorecrtalabscess肛管直腸周圍膿腫phlegmon蜂窩織炎portalhypertension門靜脈高壓prostatitis前列腺炎protrusionofintervertebraldisc椎間盤突出purulentarthritis化膿性關(guān)節(jié)炎pyogenicostcomyclitis化膿性骨髓炎pyothorax膿胸rectalpolyp直腸息肉rheumatoidarthritis類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎ruptureofspleen脾破裂scapulohumeralperiarthritis肩周炎tenosynovitis腱鞘炎tetanus破傷風(fēng)thromboangiitis血栓性脈管炎thyroidadenocarcinoma甲狀腺腺癌thyroidadenoma甲狀腺腺瘤trauma創(chuàng)傷urinaryinfection泌尿系感染varicoseveinoflowerlimb下肢靜脈曲張Paediatrics兒科acutemilitarytuberculosisofthelung急性粟粒性肺結(jié)核acutenecroticenteritis急性壞死性結(jié)腸炎anaphylacticpurpura過(guò)敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis鉤蟲病ascariasis蛔蟲病asphyxiaofthenewborn新生兒窒息atrialseptaldefect房間隔缺損birthinjury產(chǎn)傷cephalhematoma頭顱血腫cerebralpalsy腦性癱瘓congenitaltorticollis先天性斜頸convulsion驚厥Down'ssyndrome唐氏綜合癥glomerulonephritis腎小球腎炎hemophilia血友病infantilediarrhea嬰兒腹瀉intracranialhemorrhageofthenewborn新生兒顱內(nèi)出血intussusception腸套疊necroticenterocolitisofnewborn新生兒壞死性小腸結(jié)膜炎neonataljaundice新生兒黃疸nutritionalirondeficiencyanemia營(yíng)養(yǎng)性缺鐵性貧血nutritionalmegaloblasticanemia營(yíng)養(yǎng)性巨幼細(xì)胞性貧血patentductusarteriosis動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉poliomyelitis骨髓灰質(zhì)炎prematureinfant早產(chǎn)兒primarytuberculosis原發(fā)性肺結(jié)核progressivemusculardystrophy進(jìn)行性肌肉營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良pulmonarystenosis肺動(dòng)脈狹窄purulentmeningitis化膿性腦膜炎rickets佝僂病sepsisofthenewborn新生兒敗血癥tetanusofthenewborn新生兒破傷風(fēng)tetralogyofFallot法洛四聯(lián)癥thrush鵝口瘡，真菌性口炎varicella水痘ventricularseptaldefect室間隔缺損viralencephalitis病毒性腦炎viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎GynecologyandObstetrics婦，產(chǎn)科abortion流產(chǎn)adenomyosis子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥amnioticfluidembolism羊水栓塞Bartholin'scyst巴氏腺囊腫carcinomaofcervix子宮頸癌carcinomaofendometrium子宮內(nèi)膜癌carcinomaofovary卵巢癌cervicitis宮頸炎chorio-epithelioma絨毛膜上皮癌corporaluteumcyst黃體囊腫dystocia難產(chǎn)eclampsia子癇edema-proteinuria-hypertensionsyndrome水腫蛋白尿高血壓綜合征（妊娠高血壓綜合征）endometriosis子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥extrauterinepregnancy子宮外孕hydatidiformmole葡萄胎hyperemesisgravidarum妊娠劇吐infertility不育癥irregularmenstruation月經(jīng)失調(diào)lochia惡露monilialvaginitis念珠菌性陰道炎multiplepregnancy多胎妊娠myomaofuterus子宮腫瘤oligohydramnios羊水過(guò)少ovariantumour卵巢腫瘤pelvicinflammatorydisease盆腔炎placentaprevia前置胎盤placentalabruption胎盤早期剝離pregnancy-hypertensionsyndrome妊娠高血壓綜合癥prematurebirth早產(chǎn)prematureruptureofmembrane胎膜早破postpartumhemorrhage產(chǎn)后出血puerperalinfection產(chǎn)褥感染ruptureofuterus子宮破裂trichomonasvaginitis滴蟲性陰道炎u(yù)teroplacentalapoplexy子宮胎盤卒中vulvitis外陰炎OphthalmologyandOtorhinolaryngology五官科amblyopia弱視amygdalitis,tonsillitis扁桃體炎astigmatism散光carcinomaofnasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinomaoflarynx喉癌cataract白內(nèi)障tinnitus耳鳴chalazion霰粒腫，臉板腺囊腫colourblindness色盲deflectionofnasalseptum鼻中隔偏曲deafness聾furuncleofnasalvestibule鼻前庭癤glaucoma青光眼heterotropia斜視hyperopia遠(yuǎn)視injuryofcornea角膜損傷ceruminalimpaction耵聹嵌塞iritis虹膜炎keratitis角膜炎labyrinthitis迷路炎，內(nèi)耳炎laryngitis喉炎PART2:=用英語(yǔ)描述疾病=（1）一般病情:Hefeelsheadache,nauseaandvomiting.（他覺(jué)得頭痛、惡心和想吐。）Heisundertheweather.（他不舒服，生病了。）Hebegantofeelunusuallytired.（他感到反常的疲倦。）Hefeelslight-headed.（他覺(jué)得頭暈。）Shehasbeenshut-inforafewdays.（她生病在家?guī)滋炝?。）Herheadispounding.（她頭痛。）Hissymptomsincludelossofappetite,weightloss,excessivefatigue,feverandchills.（他的癥狀包括沒(méi)有食欲、體重減輕、非常疲倦、發(fā)燒和發(fā)冷。）Hefeelsexhaustedorfatiguedmostofthetime.（他大部份時(shí)間都覺(jué)得非常疲倦。）Hehasbeenlackinginenergyforsometime.（他感到虛弱有段時(shí)間了。）Hefeelsdrowsy,dizzyandnauseated.（他覺(jué)得昏昏欲睡，頭暈?zāi)垦：拖胪?。）Hefeelsasthougheverythingaroundhimisspinning.（他感到周圍的東西都在打轉(zhuǎn)。）Hehasnoticedsomelossofhearing.（他發(fā)覺(jué)聽(tīng)力差些。）Shehassomepainsanditchingaroundhereyes.（她眼睛四周又痛又癢。）（2）傷風(fēng)感冒：Hehasbeencoughinguprustyorgreenish-yellowphlegm.（他咳嗽帶有綠黃色的痰。）Hiseyesfeelitchyandhehasbeensneezing.（他眼睛發(fā)癢，而且一直在打噴嚏。）Hehasafever,achingmusclesandhackingcough.（hacking=constant）（他有發(fā)燒，筋骨酸痛和常?？人浴＃〩ecoughedwithsputumandfeelingofmalaise.（malaise=debility）（他咳嗽有濃痰，而且覺(jué)得很虛弱。）Hegetsacoldwithadeephackingcough.（他傷風(fēng)咳嗽。）Hehasaheadache,achingbonesandjoints.（他頭痛，骨頭、關(guān)節(jié)也痛。）Hehasapersistentcough.（他不停地在咳。）Hehasboutsofuncontrollablecoughing.（他一陣陣的咳嗽，難以控制。）Hehashoarseandhaslosthisvoicesometimes.（他聲音嘶啞，有時(shí)失聲。）Hehasasorethroatandastuffynose.（他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。）Hisbreathingisharshandwheezy.（他呼吸時(shí)，有氣喘似的呼哧呼哧作響。）Hehasastabbingpainthatcomesonsuddenlyinoneorbothtemples.（有時(shí)突然間太陽(yáng)穴刺痛。）Hehasarunnynose,sneezingorascratchythroat.他（流鼻水，打噴嚏和喉嚨沙啞。）（3）女性疾?。篠hehasnoticedonelumpinherbreast.（她發(fā)覺(jué)乳房有個(gè)腫塊。）Thereisahard,swollenlumponherrightbreast.（她右乳房有腫塊。）Herleftbreastispainfulandswollen.（她左乳房疼痛且腫大。）Shehasheavybleedingwithherperiods.（她月經(jīng)來(lái)的很多。）Hervaginaldischargeiswhiteorgreenish-yellowandunpleasantsmelling.（她XX分泌物帶白色或綠黃色，而且氣味不好。）Shehasnoticedoccasionalspottingofbloodbetweenperiods.（在月經(jīng)來(lái)的前后，她有時(shí)也發(fā)覺(jué)有滴滴達(dá)達(dá)的流血。）Shehassomebleedingafterintercourse.（XX后有出血。）Shefeelssomevaginalitching.（她感到陰部發(fā)癢。）Shehaspainfulperiodsandabnormalvaginaldischarge.（她月經(jīng)來(lái)時(shí)疼痛，而且XX有不正常的分泌物。）（4）手腳疾?。篐isbothhandsandfeetacheallover.（他兩手兩腳都很酸痛。）Hehaspainonthesoleofhisfeet.（他腳底很痛。）Thereisawart-likelumponthesoleofrightfoot.我（右腳底有個(gè)像肉疣般的硬塊。）Hisankleslookpuffyandtheypitwhenhepressesthemwithhisfinger.（pit=smalldentform；句里的they和them都是指ankles）（他的足踝好象腫了，用手按,就有小坑痕。）Thepaininhisleftfootisaccompaniedbyrednessandswelling.左腳酸痛，并有紅腫。）Thejointsnearhisfingernailsandknuckleslookswollen.（指頭和指節(jié)旁邊的關(guān)節(jié)，似乎有腫大。）Hehasnumbnessandtinglinginhishandsandfingers.（他的手和指頭感到麻木和刺痛。）Hislegsbecomepainfulfollowingstrenuousexercise.（激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后，他的腿就痛。）Hiskneeismisshapenorunabletomove.（他的膝蓋有點(diǎn)畸形，也不能動(dòng)。）Therearesomeswellingsinhisarmpit.（他的腋窩腫大。）Heistroubledwithpainfulmusclesandjoints.（他的筋骨和關(guān)節(jié)都痛。）Sheistroubledbythepainsinthebackandshoulders.（她的后背和肩膀都痛。）Hiskneehasbeenbotheringhimforsometime.（他的膝蓋不舒服，已有一段時(shí)間了。）（5）睡眠不好：Heissleepingpoorly.（他睡不好）Hehasdifficultyinsleeping,inabilitytoconcentrate.他不易入睡，也難集中精神。）Itisusuallyhardforhertofallasleepwhenshegoestobedatnight.（她晚上就寢，很難入睡。）Hewakesduringthenightorearlymorningandfindsitdifficulttofallasleepagain.（他晚間或清早醒來(lái)后，再也不能入睡。）Hehasnightmaresoccasionally.（他有時(shí)做噩夢(mèng)。）（6）男性疾病：Heurinatesmorefrequentlythanusual.（他小便比平時(shí)多。）Hehasdifficultycontrollinghisbladder.（他很難控制小便。）（bladder：膀胱）Therearesomelumpsonhistesticles.（他的睪丸有些硬塊。）Hehashadburningorpainwhenheurinates.（他小便時(shí)感到發(fā)燙和疼痛。）Heispassinglessurinethanusual.（他小便比平時(shí)少。）Hehashadpainlessswellinginhisscrotum.（他的陰囊有不痛的腫大。）Hefeelslackofinterestinsex.（他自覺(jué)對(duì)性的興趣大減。）Hehasdifficultystartinghisurineflow.（他小便不暢通。）Hisurinestreamisveryweakandslow.（他小便流動(dòng)得很慢很弱。）Hedribblesalittleurineafterhehasfinishedurinating（.他小便后，還會(huì)有少量零星地滴下。）Hehashadsomedischargefromhispenis.（他的XX排出一些流膿。）Hisurineiscloudyanditsmellsstrong.（他的小便混濁，而且氣味不好。）Hehasadullheavyacheinthecrotch.（他的胯部感到隱痛。）Hehasasmallleakageofurinewhenhecoughsorsneezes.（他咳嗽或打噴嚏時(shí),會(huì)有點(diǎn)泄尿。）Hehastroubleurinating.（他小便有困難。）（7）呼吸方面：Hisbreathinghasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.（他呼吸越來(lái)越困難。）Hehastobreathethroughhismouth.（他要用口呼吸。）Heisshortofbreath,evenwhenhehasnotbeenexercising,heisbreathless.（他喘氣；即使不運(yùn)動(dòng)，他也是上氣不接下氣。）Hiscoughismorelikewheezing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的響聲。）Hiscoughisdry,producingnophlegm.（他是干咳，沒(méi)有痰。）Hehascoughedupblood.（他咳嗽有血。）Hisnosestuffedupwhenhehadacold.（他感冒時(shí)鼻子就不通。）Hecoughsupalotofphlegm（thickspit）onmostdays.（他多半時(shí)間咳出濃濃的痰。）Hehasafeelingoftightnessinthechestorafeelingthatheissuffocating.（他胸部覺(jué)得悶悶的，好象透不過(guò)氣來(lái)。）（8）口腔毛?。篐ehaspaininhisteethorjaw.（他的牙齒和下巴疼痛。）Hehassomeproblemswithhisteeth.（他牙齒有問(wèn)題。）Thetoothhurtsonlywhenhebitesdownonit.（他咬東西時(shí)，牙齒就痛。）Hisgumsareredandswollen.（他的牙床紅腫。）Histongueisredandsoreallover.（他的舌頭到處紅和痛。）Hisbreathsmellsbadandhehasafoultasteinhismouth.（他口里有怪味。）Hisgumsdobleed.（他牙床有出血。）Hehassomesoreswellingsonhisgumorjaw.（他的牙床和下巴腫痛。）Hehassoreplacesonoraroundthelip.（他的嘴唇和周圍都很痛。）Therearecracksatthecornersofhismouth.（他的嘴巴角落破了。）Therearesomediscoloredareasinsideonhistongue.（他舌頭里邊有些地方顏色怪怪的。）（9）腸胃毛?。篐ehasabloated,uncomfortablefeelingaftermeal.（他飯后肚子覺(jué)得脹脹的，很不舒服。）Hehasboutsofabdominalpain.（他有一陣陣的肚痛。）Hefeelsbloatedinhisabdominalarea.他感到肚子脹脹的。）（注：脹脹的，像「puffup」，但不是真正的腫「swellup」。）Thepainismainlyinthelower（upper）rightpartoftheabdomen.（痛是在肚子下半部。）Hehas