Love-is-a-Fallacy-高級(jí)英語(yǔ)-教案課件

Unit5

LoveisaFallacyUnit5LoveisaFallacy1Fallacy:afalseormistakenideaItisafallacytosupposethatrichesalwaysbringhappiness.Loveisafallacy:1.Thereisadeceptiveordelusivequalityaboutlove.2.Loveisanerror,adeceptionthatdoesnotfellowtheprincipleofloveFallacy:afalseormistakeni2AbouttheAuthor:

MaxShulmanoneofAmerica’sbest-knownhumoristsLotsofhisnovelswereadaptedtothescreen.BestrememberedforcreatingthepopularcharacterDobieGillis,atypicalAmericanteenwhofrequentlysufferedfromromanticangst.Thecharacterappearedonapopulartelevisionsitcomduringthe'50sandwasinafeaturefilmin1953.

Hiswritingoftenfocusedonyoungpeople,particularlyinacollegiatesetting.

AbouttheAuthor:

3Enterprising:energetic,initiativeInamonthofSundays:inalongtimeUnfetter:freefromfetter,tosetfreeorkeepfreefromrestrictionsorbonds.Limp:drooping,havingloststiffness,rigidityFlaccid:Lackingfirmnessandresilience,flabbyspongy:softandporous*Enterprising:energetic,initi4Pedantic:

Characterizedbyanarrow,oftenostentatiousconcernforbooklearningandformalrules迂腐的，乏味apedanticattentiontodetails.學(xué)究式地注意細(xì)枝末節(jié)apedanticstyleofwriting;學(xué)究式的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格；anacademicinsistenceonprecision;一種學(xué)院式的苛求精神；donnishrefinementofspeech;學(xué)究式的雅語(yǔ)；scholasticandexcessivelysubtlereasoning.學(xué)究式且過(guò)于機(jī)巧的推理*Pedantic:5

Trauma:Apainfulemotionalexperience,woundorshockthatcreatessubstantial,lastingdamagetothepsychologicaldevelopmentofaperson,oftenleadingtoneurosis.Perspicacious:acutelyperspective,havingorshowingpenetratingmentaldiscernment;clear-sightedAcuteandastute:Havingorshowingshrewdnessanddiscernment,especiallywithrespecttoone'sownconcerns.*

Trauma:Apainfulemotionalex6Dynamo:generatorScale:standardinmeasurementImpressionable:Readilyoreasilyinfluenced;suggestibleFaddist:apersonwhoalwaysfollowsfashionwithcrazeTobesweptup:becarriedaway失去自制力Acme:summit,thehighestpoint,asofperfection.最高點(diǎn)，頂點(diǎn)

Cfacne*Dynamo:generatorFaddist:aper7Appendicitis:

inflammationofthevermiformappendix

-itis:

asuffixreferringtosomediseaseinvolving

inflammationmeningitisbronchitishepatitisappendicitiscarditisgastritisrhinitisenteritistonsillitis(osteoporosis)Appendicitis:

infla8thickly:indistinctlyarticulated;thethickspeechofadrunkard.thethicktonguesofthebarbarians.Charleston:Afastballroomdancein4/4time,popularduringthe1920's.thickly:indistinctlyarticula9Shed:Toloseanaturalgrowthorcoveringbynaturalprocess.falloff,ordropoutAlltheleavesofmytreeswillshedinwinter.Iwanttopurchasethecarpetthatdoesnotshed.unsightly:unpleasantoroffensivetolookat;unattractive.syn:homely,plain,ugly,unattractiveShed:Toloseanaturalgrowth10-`intheswim:conformingtothecurrentfashioncovet:tofeelblameworthydesireforsthwhichisanother's,wantardently,longforwithenvyproportions:shapeofthebodyPin-upproportions:agirlwhosesexualappealnessmakesherpicturepinneduponwallsmakings:theabilitiesorqualitiesneededfordevelopment:potentials

Hehasthemakingsofafineteacher.-`intheswim:conformingtot111.DictoSimplicityCarisfast.Thereforeeverytimewehangout,weshoulddrivecar.Dogisapet.Everyonelikesit.Posteducationisbeneficial.soeveryoneshouldatleastgetabachelordegree.JapanesewagedawartoChinese,whichhadnothingtodowithhumanitybuteverythingtodowithaggression.ThereforeeveryJapaneseisguiltyandshouldbecondemned.1.DictoSimplicityCarisfast122.HastyGeneralizationAsportsprogrammeisinteresting.Anentertainmentprogrammeisinteresting.ATVseriesisinteresting.ThereforeeveryTVprogrammeisinteresting.Tomisaprimestudent.Janeisaprimestudent.Jackisaprimestudent.Allthestudentsthereforeinthisclassareprimestudents.Ihaven’tseenaUFO;Jasonhasn’teither;MsYanhasn’tprobably;sonoUFOatall.2.HastyGeneralizationAsport133.PostHocDon’tsingthissong.Everytimeyousingthissong,thebabygetssick.Ineverdrinkpurifiedwater,eachtimeIdoI’llgetdiarrhea.

Heisverywealthy,sohemustbehealthy.Hiseyesareverybig,sohemusthavegoodeyesight.3.PostHocDon’tsingthissong144.ContradictoryPremises1.Thisisthemightiestswordwhichisabletoshatteranyshield,andthatisthemostindestructibleshieldwhichiscapableofenduringanystroke.2.Ithinkheistheinvinciblemanintheworld,andnothingispowerfulenoughtodefeathim.But,ofcourse,hehascertaindrawbacksthatmightcausehimlose.3.Anyonewhowantstolearntodrivemusthavealicense,butifyouwanttogetalicense,yououghttopassthedrivingtest.4.ContradictoryPremises1.155.AdMisericordiam1.“Hewaslatetotheclasstoday.”“Becausehewasscoldedbyhismotheryesterday.”2.Maybeheisn’tqualifiedenoughforthisjob,butthinkabouthisrelationships,hisuncleisthemayor,andhisfatheristhechairmanofthecompanywhichhassteadybusinessrelationswithus.3.“Haveyouhadlunch?”“Igotuplatethismorning,andunfortunatelyIfelldownfrommybikewhenridingtoschool.”5.AdMisericordiam1.“Hewasl166.FalseAnalogy1.SincewehavemooncakesintheMoonFestival,whydon’twehavespringcakesintheSpringFestival?2.BeforethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublic,eatingrottenvegetablesandbranwassocommontothepeople.SoIdon’tthinkitisunbearabletoeattheremainsofthemeal.6.FalseAnalogy1.Sinceweha177.HypothesisContrarytoFact1.Ifthegunpowderhadn’tbeeninvented,therewouldn’thavebeensomanywarsintheworld.2.HowcouldyouhavepassedtheexamwhatifIhadn’ttoldyoutheanswerinadvance?7.HypothesisContrarytoFact188.PoisoningtheWell1.Don’tlistentoanywordfromhim,forheismostshamefulcheatingaroundtheworld.Thedefendantkilledthevictimcruelly,IsuggestLordsentencehimguilty.

8.PoisoningtheWell1.Don’t19

1.DictoSimplicity2.HastyGeneralization3.PostHoc4.ContradictoryPremises5.AdMisericordiam6.FalseAnalogy7.HypothesisContrarytoFact8.PoisoningtheWellSummarySummary20Exercise1)

Peopleallovertheworldarepeace-loving.(DictoSimpliciter)2)

Hisparentslovehim.HisMissRightloveshim,too.So,everybodyheknowsloveshim.(HastyGeneralization)3)Don’teateggsbeforeanexam.IamflunkedeverytimewhenItakeanexamaftereatinganegg.

(PostHoc.)4)Hedecidedtogiveupallhisdecisions.(ContradictoryPremises)Exercise1)

Peoplealloverthe215)Whentheinterviewerasksthejob-huntertomakeabriefself-introduction,herepliesthathehastofindaj