老高考適用2023版高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí)第四部分高考題型組合練組合練6

組合練6Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共8小題；每小題2分，滿分16分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A(2022·新疆烏魯木齊地區(qū)高三第一次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)WhenSwisswatchboss,ChristophGraingerHerr,wasunabletoflytoaglobaltradeshowbecauseofCovid-19restrictions,hedecidedtojointheshowasalife-size,3Dhologram(全息投影).Appearingin4Kresolution,hewasabletotalkto,andseeandhearthepeoplewhowerephysicallyattendingtheevent.WiththecoronaviruspandemichavingputastoptomuchglobaltravelsinceMarch2020,thereisagrowinginterestintheuseofholograms—3Dlightprojections(投影)ofaperson—asamorelife-like,moreimmersive,moresensoryalternativetovideocalls.LosAngeles-basedPortalisoneofthefirmsattheforefrontofthetechnology.Itsportals(投影設(shè)備)areeightfeet(2.5m)tall,glass-fronted,computerisedboxes.Insidetheboothsalife-sizehologramofapersonappears.Theportalshavebuilt-inspeakers,sothatthehologram?s“voice”canbeheard.Theyalsoincludecamerasandmicrophonessothattheuserofthehologramcanseeandhearthepeopleinfrontofhisorherprojection.“Andwereitnotforthesheetofglassinfrontofthehologram,you?dthinkthepersonwasactuallythere.Infact,ifthereisnolightontheglasssothatyoucannotseeitreflecting,thenyoudothinkthepersonisactuallythere.”saysMr.Nussbaum,thebossofUShologramsfirmPortl.Theportalscostabout$60，000each,sotheyarecertainlyexpensive,althoughthecompanysaystheycanberentedforconsiderablyless.“Inafewyears?time,thisisgoingtobecomearegularwayofcommunicatingbetweenoffices，”saysMr.Nussbaum.Yet,hecautionsthatproblemsmayoccurinthefutureiftheseholographicimagesbecomesorealthatdistinguishingthemfromanactualpersonwillbecomeimpossible.“Ifyoucancreatedigitalexperiencesthatgetcloserandclosertohowyousensereality,you?remorelikelytobemanipulated(操控)，”saysMr.Nussbaum.Mr.Nussbaumsaysheisconfidentthathologramtechnologyisgoingtoreplacestandardvideoscreensinvideoconferencinginfiveyears.Healsopredictsthatitwillseeoffvideoinformationscreens.“Thiswillbethenewwaythatbusinesseswillwanttopresenttheircontentwhetherliveorrecorded.”1．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Togiveanexample.B．Topresentanargument.C．Toleadtothemaintopic.D．Toattractreaders?attention.2．Whatcanwelearnabouttheportals?A．Theyarelife-sizeglassboxes.B．Theyhaveabuilt-incomputer.C．Theyreducelightreflectionontheglass.D．Theyconsistofaudioandvideoequipment.3．Whatcanweexpectofthehologramtechnologyinthefuture?A．Itwillrecordliveconferenceautomatically.B．Itishelpfulintellinganactualpersonfromadigitalone.C．Itwillpossiblytaketheplaceofconventionalscreens.D．Itisnotlikelytopopulariseduetohighcostoftheportals.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainthefunctionofhologramtechnology.B．Tocomparevideocallswithhologramtechnology.C．Tointroducehologramtechnologyasacommunicationmeans.D．Toshowtheimportanceofhologramtechnologyincommunication.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了3D全息投影技術(shù)的特征，在商務(wù)會議中的運用以及未來前景。1．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenSwisswatchboss,ChristophGraingerHerr,wasunabletoflytoaglobaltradeshowbecauseofCovid-19restrictions,hedecidedtojointheshowasalife-size,3Dhologram(全息投影).(當(dāng)瑞士鐘表公司老板ChristophGraingerHerr由于新冠肺炎的限制而無法飛往全球貿(mào)易展時，他決定以真人大小的3D全息投影來參加。)”可知，作者以ChristophGraingerHerr利用3D全息投影來參加全球貿(mào)易展這件事為例，引出3D全息投影這個話題。故選C。2．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theyalsoincludecamerasandmicrophonessothattheuserofthehologramcanseeandhearthepeopleinfrontofhisorherprojection.(它們還包括照相機和麥克風(fēng)，這樣全息圖的使用者可以看到和聽到他或她的投影前面的人。)”可知，投影設(shè)備里面是有視頻和音頻設(shè)備的。故選D。3．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Mr.Nussbaumsaysheisconfidentthathologramtechnologyisgoingtoreplacestandardvideoscreensinvideoconferencinginfiveyears.(Mr.Nussbaum相信全息技術(shù)將在五年內(nèi)取代視頻會議中的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)視頻屏幕。)”可知，全息投影技術(shù)是可能在未來取代傳統(tǒng)的視頻屏幕的。replace和taketheplaceof是同義詞。故選C。4．C推理判斷題。全文以ChristophGraingerHerr利用3D全息投影來參加全球貿(mào)易展這件事為導(dǎo)入，介紹了3D全息投影技術(shù)的特征，在商務(wù)會議中的運用以及未來的發(fā)展趨勢。所以，文章的寫作意圖是為了介紹作為一種交流手段的3D全息投影技術(shù)。故選C。B(2022·山西省呂梁市高三4月二模)Vegetabledisplayshavebecomesurprisinglysimilarinmarketsaroundtheworld,whichofferprimarilycommercialvegetablessuchastomato,eggplant,onion,carrot,beet,lettuceandbroccoli.Inotherwords,worlddietsareactuallybecomingmoresimilarandbasedonfewercrops.Amuchgreaterdiversityofvegetablesexistintraditionalfoodsystems,butmanyofthesecropsarepoorlyintegratedincurrentmarketsanddiets.Atotalof1，097vegetablespecies,withagreatvarietyofusesandgrowthforms,arecultivatedworldwide.Still,weonlyseemtobefamiliarwithlessthan7%ofthesespecies.Thediversityofvegetablesismorethanalocalpreference.Itcouldplayanimportantroleinensuringadequatelevelsofnutritionandinmeetingthechallengesofagriculturalproductionposedbyclimatechangeandsoildegradation(退化).Manytraditionalvegetablesareknowntohavehighernutritionalvaluethancommercialvegetables,andarewell-adaptedtolocalconditions,exhibitingresistancetodrought,pests,diseasesandpoorsoilconditions.Forexample,theMayanspinach(瑪雅菠菜)containsexceptionallevelsofprotein,vitaminCandiron,andprovidesleavesyear-roundwithlittlewaterandinpoorsoilconditions.Traditionalcropslikethiscouldbestrategicinhelpingmorepeoplemeettherecommendedlevelsoffruitandvegetableconsumption,whichiscurrentlyaglobalhealthconcern.Lackofinformationontraditionalvegetablesisamajorbarriertotheiruseandpromotionbecauseitpreventsawiderrecognitionoftheirvaluesandunderstandingofhowbesttogrow,processandmarketthem.Organizationsaroundtheworldareplacingincreasingeffortsonpromotingthesesocalled“forgottenfoods”，becauseoftheirvalueandpotentialinbringingnutritionandincomebenefitstoconsumersandproducers,aswellasinstrengtheninglocalfoodtraditions.Thiscouldbethebeginningofagreattransformationtowardsmorediverse,vegetable-richfoodsystemsaroundtheworld.5．Whyareworlddietsbecomingmoresimilar?A．Peopleprefervegetablesrichinnutrition.B．Fewerkindsofvegetablesareplantedworldwide.C．7%ofvegetablecropslosttheirchancestosurvive.D．Alimitedvarietyofvegetablesareavailabletopeople.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cultivated”inParagraph2mean?A．Sold. B．Planted.C．Displayed. D．Promoted.7．WhatcanbelearnedfromtheexampleoftheMayanspinach?A．Climatechangeisagreatthreattohumans.B．Soildegradationaffectsvegetablediversity.C．Commercialvegetablesarehighlyprofitable.D．Manytraditionalvegetableshavegreatvaluestous.8．Whatistheauthor?sattitudetowardsthefutureoftraditionalvegetables?A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful.C．Indifferent. D．Pessimistic.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了蔬菜多樣性減少的原因和危害，分析了傳統(tǒng)蔬菜的價值及其前景。5．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Vegetabledisplayshavebecomesurprisinglysimilarinmarketsaroundtheworld,whichofferprimarilycommercialvegetablessuchastomato,eggplant,onion,carrot,beet,lettuceandbroccoli.Inotherwords,worlddietsareactuallybecomingmoresimilarandbasedonfewercrops.(世界各地市場的蔬菜陳列已經(jīng)變得驚人地相似，主要提供商業(yè)蔬菜，如西紅柿、茄子、洋蔥、胡蘿卜、甜菜、生菜和西蘭花。換句話說，基于更少的作物，世界飲食實際上正變得越來越相似。)”可知，市場主要供應(yīng)商業(yè)蔬菜，且種類有限，導(dǎo)致人們可以買到的蔬菜種類類似，因而飲食越來越相似。故選D。6．B詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Atotalof1，097vegetablespecies,withagreatvarietyofusesandgrowthforms,arecultivatedworldwide.Still,weonlyseemtobefamiliarwithlessthan7%ofthesespecies.(共有1097種蔬菜在全世界被cultivated，具有多種用途和生長形式。然而，我們似乎只熟悉其中不到7%的物種。)”可知，這1097種蔬菜有多種生長形式，可推斷這些蔬菜應(yīng)該可以在世界范圍內(nèi)種植，但是有很多并不被我們所熟悉，所以cultivated的意思應(yīng)該為“種植”。故選B。7．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,theMayanspinach(瑪雅菠菜)containsexceptionallevelsofprotein,vitaminCandiron,andprovidesleavesyear-roundwithlittlewaterandinpoorsoilconditions.(例如，瑪雅菠菜含有特殊水平的蛋白質(zhì)、維生素C和鐵，可以在貧瘠的土壤條件下提供葉子。)”可知，瑪雅菠菜營養(yǎng)價值高且易種植；再結(jié)合第三段“Manytraditionalvegetablesareknowntohavehighernutritionalvaluethancommercialvegetables,andarewell-adaptedtolocalconditions,exhibitingresistancetodrought,pests,diseasesandpoorsoilconditions.(眾所周知，許多傳統(tǒng)蔬菜比商業(yè)蔬菜具有更高的營養(yǎng)價值，并且很好地適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)貤l件，表現(xiàn)出對干旱、病蟲害和不良土壤條件的抵抗力。)”可知，傳統(tǒng)蔬菜具有很多商業(yè)蔬菜不具備的優(yōu)勢，而瑪雅菠菜就是其中這樣一種傳統(tǒng)蔬菜，可推斷傳統(tǒng)蔬菜在營養(yǎng)價值、氣候適應(yīng)等方面對我們有著巨大的價值。故選D。8．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Organizationsaroundtheworldareplacingincreasingeffortsonpromotingthesesocalled?forgottenfoods?，becauseoftheirvalueandpotentialinbringingnutritionandincomebenefitstoconsumersandproducers,aswellasinstrengtheninglocalfoodtraditions.Thiscouldbethebeginningofagreattransformationtowardsmorediverse,vegetable-richfoodsystemsaroundtheworld.(世界各地的組織都在加大力度推廣這些所謂的“被遺忘的食品”，因為它們在為消費者和生產(chǎn)者帶來營養(yǎng)和收入效益方面具有價值和潛力，并能加強當(dāng)?shù)氐氖称穫鹘y(tǒng)。這可能是世界各地向更加多樣化、富含蔬菜的糧食系統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)變的偉大開端。)”可知，因為傳統(tǒng)蔬菜的價值，世界各地組織在大力推廣它們，作者認(rèn)為這是一個偉大開端，可推斷作者對傳統(tǒng)蔬菜的未來充滿了希望，所以A項“有希望的”符合作者對于傳統(tǒng)蔬菜未來的態(tài)度。故選A。Ⅱ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2022·寧夏中衛(wèi)市高考第三次模擬)Chinahaslandedonthemoonthreetimes,andevenmanaged1(bring)oneofitsroboticlunarexplorersbacktoEarth.ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration2(complete)akeysteptowardlandingonMarsonWednesdaywhenTianwen-1,thespacecraft3(send)inJuly,2020,beganitsorbitaroundtheredplanet,accordingtostatemediareports.Byaccomplishingthisfeat,Chinacompleted4(it)firstsuccessfuljourneytoanotherplanetinoursolarsystem.Thespacecraftwasalso5secondtoarriveatMarsintwodays，6(follow)aUnitedArabEmirates?probe(航天探測器)thatbeganorbitingtheneighboringworldonTuesday.Tianwen-1leftEarthin2020?ssummer,takingadvantageofatime7MarsandEarthwereclosesttoeachotherduringtheirjourneysaroundthesun.Thatalloweda8(relative)shorttransit(通行)betweenthetwoworlds.Theprobesentbackpicturesoftheredplanet9adistanceoftensofmillionsofmiles.Butwhilethe10(arrive)atMarswasanewmilestoneforChina?sspaceprogram,itwouldfacemultiplechallengesinthefuture.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。據(jù)官方媒體報道，中國國家航天局周三完成了登陸火星的關(guān)鍵一步，2020年7月發(fā)射的宇宙飛船“天文一號”開始繞火星運行。通過完成這一壯舉，中國首次成功地完成了前往太陽系另一顆行星的旅程。1．tobring考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國已經(jīng)三次登陸月球，甚至成功將一名機器人探月器帶回地球。managetodosth.“設(shè)法做某事”為固定短語。故填tobring。2．completed考查時態(tài)。句意：據(jù)官方媒體報道，中國國家航天局周三完成了登陸火星的關(guān)鍵一步，2020年7月發(fā)射的宇宙飛船“天文一號”開始繞火星運行。根據(jù)“began”可知，本句為一般過去時。故填completed。3．sent考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)官方媒體報道，中國國家航天局周三完成了登陸火星的關(guān)鍵一步，2020年7月發(fā)射的宇宙飛船“天文一號”開始繞火星運行。thespacecraft與send在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。故填sent。4．its考查代詞。句意：通過完成這一壯舉，中國首次成功地完成了前往太陽系另一顆行星的旅程。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞作定語。故填its。5．the考查冠詞。句意：該航天器也是繼周二阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國探測器開始繞鄰近星球軌道運行后，兩天內(nèi)抵達(dá)火星的第二艘。表示“第二”，序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the。故填the。6．following考查非謂語動詞。句意：該航天器也是繼周二阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國探測器開始繞鄰近星球軌道運行后，兩天內(nèi)抵達(dá)火星的第二艘。Thespacecraft與follow在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填following。7．when考查定語從句。句意：“天問1號”于2020年夏天離開地球，這段時間是火星和地球繞太陽公轉(zhuǎn)期間距離最近的時候?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，先行詞atime，在定語從句中作時間狀語，關(guān)系副詞為when。故填when。8．relatively考查副詞。句意：這使得地球和火星之間的運行(距離)相對較短。副詞relatively修飾形容詞short。故填relatively。9．a(chǎn)t/from考查介詞。句意：探測器發(fā)回了這顆紅色星球數(shù)千萬英里外的照片。at/fromadistanceof...為固定短語，意為“從……距離外”。故填at/from。10．a(chǎn)rrival考查名詞。句意：但是，雖然到達(dá)火星是中國太空計劃的一個新的里程碑，但它在未來將面臨多重挑戰(zhàn)。名詞arrival作主語，不可數(shù)名詞。故填arrival。Ⅲ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計分。(2022·江西省贛州市高三二模)LastSunday,myclassmatesandIsawawonderfullytiger-themedexhibition.ItwasbeenheldinthePeople?sHallofourcity.Weobservedhundredsitemswithgreatexcite.Amongthepopularexhibitswereapaintedsculptureofatigergoingskiing.Thetiger,dressedinaredsuit,lookingsocheerfulandenergetic.TherewasalsoasectionintroducetheGlobalTigerDay.Itstressedtheimportancesoftigerprotection.Themostpeopleareawareofit,thebettertigerscanbeprotected.Wewillneverforgetthatwelearnedfromtheexhibition.【答案】LastSunday,myclassmatesandIsawaeq\o(wonderfully,\s\do10(wonderful))tiger-themedexhibition.ItwasbeenheldinthePeople?sHallofourcity.Weobservedhundredseq\o(∧,\s\do10(of))itemswithgreateq\o(excite,\s\do10(excitement)).Amongthepopularexhibitseq\o(were,\s\do10(was))apaintedsculptureofatigergoingskiing.Thetiger,dressedinaredsuit,eq\o(looking,\s\do10(looked))socheerfulandenergetic.Therewasalsoasectioneq\o(introduce,\s\do10(introducing))theGlobalTigerDay.Itstressedtheeq\o(importances,\s\do10(importance))oftigerprotection.Theeq\o(most,\s\do10(more))peopleareawareofit,thebettertigerscanbeprotected.Wewillneverforgeteq\o(that,\s\do10(what))welearnedfromtheexhibition.【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和同學(xué)上周日去參觀老虎主題展覽的事情。1．考查形容詞。句意：上周日，我和我的同學(xué)去看了一場精彩的老虎主題展覽。修飾下文名詞exhibition應(yīng)用形容詞wonderful。故將wonderfully改為wonderful。2．考查語態(tài)。句意：它是在我市人民大會堂舉行的。此處為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were＋過去分詞”。故刪除been。3．考查介詞。句意：我們興奮地觀察了數(shù)百件物品。表示“數(shù)百件”為hundredsof。故在hundreds后添加of。4．考查名詞。句意：我們興奮地觀察了數(shù)百件物品。作介詞的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞excitement。故將excite改為excitement。5．考查主謂一致。句意：在最受歡迎的展品中，有一尊正在滑雪的老虎彩塑。此處為全部倒裝，句子主語為apaintedsculptureofatigergoingskiing，謂語用單數(shù)。故將were改為was。6．考查時態(tài)。句意：老虎穿著一件紅色的衣服，看起來是那么的歡快和精力充沛。look在句中作謂語，描述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時。故將looking改為looked。7．考查非謂語動詞。句意：還有一個介紹全球老虎日的部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，introduce在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語section構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞