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術(shù)語詞匯表Autarky自給自足經(jīng)濟(jì)advaloremtariff從價關(guān)稅antidumpingduty反傾銷稅advancednations發(fā)達(dá)國家Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation(APEC)亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織appreciation升值arbitrage套匯asset-marketsapproach資產(chǎn)市場分析法adjustmentmechanism調(diào)整機(jī)制automaticadjustment自動調(diào)整absorptionapproach吸收分析法adjustablepeggedexchangerates可調(diào)整的釘住匯率制auctionprice拍賣價格aggressiveprotectivetradepolicy侵略性保護(hù)貿(mào)易政策alternativeduty選擇稅absolutequota絕對配額autonomousquota自主配額agreementquota協(xié)議配額AmericanSellingPrice,ASP美國售價制Anti-dumpingCode反傾銷守則Armstrade軍火貿(mào)易AssociationofSouthEastAsianNations,ASEAN東南亞國家聯(lián)盟Basisfortrade貿(mào)易基礎(chǔ)Businessservices商業(yè)服務(wù)Beggar-thy-neighborpolicy以鄰為壑政策Bondedwarehouse保稅倉庫Buy-nationalpolicies購買國貨政策Bufferstock緩沖存貨Benelux比盧荷(比利時\荷蘭\盧森堡)Braindrain人才外流Balanceofinternationalindebtedness國際債務(wù)平衡表Balanceofpayments國際收支Bidrate買價Brettonwoodssystem布雷頓森林體系Bankforinternationalsettlements(BIS)國際結(jié)算銀行Basketvaluation一籃子定價法Buffer-stockfacility緩沖存貨貸款Bilateraltrade雙邊貿(mào)易Balanceoftrade貿(mào)易差額Bartertrade易貨貿(mào)易Buyerscredit買方信貸Blockade封鎖Bilateraltradeagreement雙邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定Bonds債券Completespecialization完全專業(yè)化Constantopportunitycosts機(jī)會成本不變Commoditytermsoftrade商品貿(mào)易條件Communityindifferencecurve社會無差曲線Compoundtariff混合關(guān)稅Consumersurplus消費者剩余Consumptioneffect消費效應(yīng)Cost-insurance-freight(CIF)valuation到岸價格估價Customsvaluation海關(guān)估價Corporateaveragefueleconomystandards(CAFE)公司平均燃料經(jīng)濟(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Cost-baseddefinitionofdumping傾銷的成本定義CommodityCreditCorporation商品信用公司Countervailingduty反補貼稅Cartel卡特爾Commonagriculturalpolicy共同農(nóng)業(yè)政策Commonmarket共同市場Convergencecriteria趨同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)CouncilforMutualEconomicAssistance(CMEACOMECON)經(jīng)濟(jì)互助委員會Customsunion關(guān)稅同盟Counter-trade補償貿(mào)易Conglomerateintegration混合一體化Capitalaccount資本賬戶Credittransaction貸方交易Currentaccount經(jīng)常賬戶Calloption看漲期權(quán)Coveredinterestarbitrage拋補套利Crossexchangerate交叉匯率Currencyswap貨幣掉期交易Currencypass-through貨幣轉(zhuǎn)嫁Cleanfloat清潔浮動Crawlingpeg爬行釘住匯率制Currencyboard貨幣局制Compensatoryfinancingfacility補償性融資貸款Conditionality附加條件Countryrisk國家風(fēng)險Creditrisk信用風(fēng)險Currencyrisk貨幣風(fēng)險Distributionofincome收入分配Dynamiccomparativeadvantage動態(tài)比較優(yōu)勢Deadweightloss無謂損失Domesticrevenueeffect國內(nèi)收入效應(yīng)Domesticcontentrequirement國內(nèi)含量條件Dumping傾銷Developmentnations發(fā)展中國家Dynamiceffectsofeconomicintegration經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的動態(tài)效應(yīng)Debittransaction借方交易Double-entryaccounting復(fù)式記賬Depreciation貶值Destabilizingspeculation破壞穩(wěn)定的投機(jī)Discount貼水Devaluation法定貶值Dirtyfloat骯臟浮動Dollarization美元化Dualexchangerates二元匯率制Demand-pullinflation需求拉動的通貨膨脹Directcontrols直接控制Debt/equityswap債權(quán)/股權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)換Debtreduction債務(wù)削減Debtforgiveness債務(wù)豁免Debtservice/exportratio債務(wù)清償/出口比率Demandforinternationalreserves國際儲備需求Debt-to-exportratio債務(wù)出口比率Demonetizationofgold黃金的非貨幣化Economicinterdependence經(jīng)濟(jì)相互依存性Exitbarriers退出壁壘Economicsofscale經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模Environmentregulation環(huán)境管制Effectivetariffrate有效關(guān)稅率Exportcreditsubsidy出口信貸補貼Exportquota出口配額Export-revenueeffect出口收入效應(yīng)Economicsanctions經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁Escapeclause豁免條款ExportImportbank進(jìn)出口銀行EastAsiantigers東亞老虎Exportcontrols出口控制Export-orientedpolicy出口導(dǎo)向型政策Export-ledgrowth出口帶動型增長Economicintegration經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化Economicunion經(jīng)濟(jì)同盟Euro歐元EuropeaneconomicArea歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)EuropeanMonetaryUnion(EMU)歐元貨幣聯(lián)盟EuropeanUnion(EU)歐洲聯(lián)盟Exportsubsidies出口補貼Effectiveexchangerate有效匯率Exchangearbitrage套匯Exchangerate匯率Elasticityapproach彈性方法分析法Exchangecontrols外匯管制Exchange-stabilizationfund外匯穩(wěn)定基金Expenditure-changingpolicies支出變動政策Expenditure-switchingpolicies支出轉(zhuǎn)移政策Externalbalance外部均衡Eurocurrencymarket歐洲貨幣市場Freetrade自由貿(mào)易Factor-endowmenttheory要素稟賦論Factor-priceequalization要素價格均等化Foreign-tradezone(FTZ)對外貿(mào)易區(qū)Free-on-board(FOB)valuation離岸價格估價Free-tradeargument自由貿(mào)易理論Free-trade-biasedsector贊成自由貿(mào)易的部門Foreignsourcing國外外包Fast-trackauthority快速通道權(quán)力Flying-geesepatternofeconomicgrowth經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的飛鵝模式Free-tradearea自由貿(mào)易區(qū)FreeTradeAreaoftheAmericas(FTAA)美洲自由貿(mào)易區(qū)Foreigndirectinvestment對外直接投資Foreign-exchangemarket外匯市場Forwardmarket遠(yuǎn)期市場Foreign-currencyoptions外匯期權(quán)Forwardrate遠(yuǎn)期匯率Forwardtransaction遠(yuǎn)期交易Futuresmarket期貨市場Forecastingexchangerates匯率的預(yù)測Fundamentalanalysis基本面分析法Foreign-trademultiplier對外貿(mào)易乘數(shù)Fixedexchangerates固定匯率制Foreignrepercussioneffect外國反應(yīng)效應(yīng)Floatingexchangerates浮動匯率制Fundamentaldisequilibrium根本性失衡Fiscalpolicy財政政策Gainsfrominternationaltrade國際貿(mào)易收益Globalquota全球配額GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(GATT)關(guān)稅與貿(mào)易總協(xié)定Generalizedsystemofpreferences(GSP)普惠制Guestworkers客座工人Goodsandservicesbalance貨物和服務(wù)貿(mào)易差額Goldstandard金本位制GroupofFive(G-5)五國集團(tuán)GroupofSevenG-7)七國集團(tuán)GeneralArrangementstoBorrow一般借款協(xié)定Goldexchangestandard金匯兌本位制HeckscherOhlintheory赫克歇爾俄林理論Horizontalintegration橫向一體化Hedging套期保值Increasingopportunitycosts機(jī)會成本遞增Immiserizinggrowth貧困化增長Importanceofbeingunimportant充當(dāng)不重要角色的重要性Indifferencecurve無差異曲線Indifferencemap無差異圖Industrialpolicy產(chǎn)業(yè)政策Inter-industryspecialization產(chǎn)業(yè)間專業(yè)化Inter-industrytrade產(chǎn)業(yè)間貿(mào)易Intra-industrytrade產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易Intra-industryspecialization產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)專業(yè)化Infant-industryargument幼稚產(chǎn)業(yè)保護(hù)論Importquota進(jìn)口配額Intellectualpropertyrights(IPRs)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)Importsubstitution進(jìn)口替代Internationalcommodityagreements國際商品協(xié)定Internationaljointventures國際合資企業(yè)Inter-bankmarket銀行同業(yè)市場Interestarbitrage套利InternationalMonetaryMarket(IMM)國際貨幣市場Internationalcapitalmovements國際資本移動Incomedetermination收入決定Institutionalconstraints制度約束Internalbalance內(nèi)部均衡Internationaleconomicpolicy國際經(jīng)濟(jì)政策Internationaleconomicpolicycoordination國際經(jīng)濟(jì)政策協(xié)調(diào)IMFdrawingsIMF提款I(lǐng)nternationalreserves國際儲備Internationalmonetaryfund國際貨幣基金組織Judgmentalforecasts判斷預(yù)測法J-curveeffectJ-曲線效應(yīng)KennedyRound肯尼迪回合Knowledge-basedgrowthpolicy基于知識的增長政策Keycurrency關(guān)鍵貨幣Lawofcomparativeadvantage比較優(yōu)勢原理Labortheoryofvalue勞動價值論Leontiefparadox里昂惕夫之迷Largenation大國Levelplayingfield公平的競技場Labormobility勞動力流動性Longposition多頭Lawofoneprice一價定律Leaningagainstthewind逆勢干預(yù)LouverAccord盧孚協(xié)定Liquidityproblem流動性問題Marginalrateoftransformation(MRT)邊際轉(zhuǎn)換率Mercantilists重商主義Marginalrateofsubstitution(MRS)邊際替代率Marginofdumping傾銷利潤MinistryofInternationalTradeandIndustry(MITI)國際貿(mào)易和產(chǎn)業(yè)部Most-favorednation(MFN)clause最惠國條款Multilateralcontract多邊合同MaastrichtTreaty馬斯特里赫特條約Marketeconomy市場經(jīng)濟(jì)Monetaryeconomy貨幣經(jīng)濟(jì)Monetaryunion貨幣聯(lián)盟Maquiladoras工業(yè)園Migration移民Multinationalenterprise(MNE)跨國企業(yè)Merchandisetradebalance商品貿(mào)易差額Marketfundamentals市場基本因素Marketexpectations市場預(yù)期Monetaryapproach貨幣分析法Multiplierprocess乘數(shù)過程Marshall-Lernercondition馬歇爾特納條件Managedfloatingsystem管理浮動匯率制Multipleexchangerates復(fù)式匯率制Monetarypolicy貨幣政策No-tradeboundary不貿(mào)易邊界Nominaltariffrate名義關(guān)稅率Non-restrainedsuppliers非限制性供貨商Non-tarifftradeharriers(NTBs)非關(guān)稅貿(mào)易壁壘Normaltraderelations正常貿(mào)易關(guān)系Newinternationaleconomicorder國際經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序Non-marketecomomy非市場經(jīng)濟(jì)NorthAmericanFreeTrade(NAFTA)北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定Netcreditor貸方凈額Netdebtor借方凈額Netforeigninvestment國外投資凈額Nominalinterestrate名義利率Offercurve提供曲線Outerlimitsfortheequilibriumtermsoftrade貿(mào)易均衡條件的外部限制Offshore-assemblyprovision(OAP)境外裝備條款Optimumtariff最優(yōu)關(guān)稅Orderlymarketingagreement(OMA)有序銷售協(xié)定Organizationofpetroleumexportingcountries(OPEC)石油輸出國組織Optimumcurrencyarea最優(yōu)貨幣區(qū)Officialreserveassets官方儲備資產(chǎn)Officialsettlementstransactions官方結(jié)算交易Offerrate賣價Option期權(quán)Optionmarket期權(quán)市場Overshooting超調(diào)Officialexchangerate官方匯率Operationtwist經(jīng)營辦法Overallbalance總收支差額Oilfacility石油貸款Partialspecialization部分專業(yè)化Price-specie-flowdoctrine價格流轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)說Principleofabsoluteadvantage絕對優(yōu)勢原理Principleofcomparativeadvantage比較優(yōu)勢原理Productiongainsfromspecialization專業(yè)化的生產(chǎn)收益Productionpossibilitiesschedule生產(chǎn)可能性曲線Polluter-paysprinciple污染者付費原則Productlifecycletheory產(chǎn)品生命周期理論Producersurplus生產(chǎn)者剩余Productionsharing生產(chǎn)分工Protection-biasedsector贊成貿(mào)易保護(hù)的部門Protectiveeffect保護(hù)效應(yīng)Protectivetariff保護(hù)關(guān)稅Persistentdumping持續(xù)性傾銷Predatorydumping掠奪性傾銷Price-baseddefinitionofdumping傾銷的價格定義Primaryproducts初級產(chǎn)品Productioncontrols生產(chǎn)控制Premium升水Putoption看跌期權(quán)Purchasingpowerparityapproach購買力平價分析法Parvalue平價Policyagreement政策協(xié)調(diào)Policyconflict政策沖突Quantitytheoryofmoney貨幣數(shù)量理論Regionofmutuallybeneficial互惠貿(mào)易區(qū)Redistributiveeffect再分配效應(yīng)Revenueeffect收入效應(yīng)Revenuetariff財政關(guān)稅Reciprocaltradeagreementact互惠貿(mào)易協(xié)定法案Regionaltradingarrangement區(qū)域貿(mào)易協(xié)定Realinterestrate實際利率Relativepurchasingpowerparity相對購買力平價Rulesofthegame游戲規(guī)則Revaluation法定升值Specific-factorstheory特定要素理論Scientifictariff科學(xué)關(guān)稅Smallnation小國Specifictariff從量關(guān)稅Selectivequota選擇性配額Socialregulation社會管制Sporadicdumping偶發(fā)性傾銷Subsidies補貼Section301301條款Smoot-hawleyact斯母特赫利法案Strategictradepolicy戰(zhàn)略性貿(mào)易政策Staticeffectsofeconomicintegration經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的靜態(tài)效應(yīng)Statisticaldiscrepancy統(tǒng)計差異Shortposition空頭Speculation投機(jī)Spotmarket即期市場Spottransaction即期交易Spread價差Stabilizingspeculation促進(jìn)穩(wěn)定的投機(jī)Strikeprice協(xié)定價格Speculativebubble投機(jī)泡沫Seigniorage鑄造利差Specialdrawingright(SDR)特別提款權(quán)Specialdrawingrights特別提款權(quán)Supplyofinternationalreserves國際儲備供給Swaparrangements貨幣互換協(xié)議Termsoftrade貿(mào)易條件Tradetriangle貿(mào)易三角Tradingpossibilitiesline貿(mào)易可能性曲線Theoryofreciprocaldemands相互需求理論Theoryofoverlappingdemands需求重疊理論Transportationcosts運輸成本Tariff關(guān)稅Tariffescalation關(guān)稅升級Terms-of-tradeeffect貿(mào)易條件效應(yīng)Tariff-ratequota關(guān)稅稅率配額Trade-diversioneffect貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)移效應(yīng)Tokyoround東京回合Tradeadjustmentassistance貿(mào)易調(diào)整援助Trade-creationeffect貿(mào)易創(chuàng)造效應(yīng)Trade-diversioneffect貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)移效應(yīng)Transitioneconomies轉(zhuǎn)性經(jīng)濟(jì)Technologytransfer技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移Transferpricing轉(zhuǎn)移定價Transplants跨國工廠Tradebalance貿(mào)易差額Three-pointarbitrage三角套匯Trade-weighteddollar美元的貿(mào)易加權(quán)價值Two-pointarbitrage兩角套匯Technicalanalysis技術(shù)分析預(yù)測法Targetexchangerates目標(biāo)匯率Uruguayround烏拉圭回合Unitednationalconferenceontradeanddevelopment(UNCTAD)聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易與發(fā)展會議U.S-CanadafreetradeAgreement美加自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定Unilateraltransfers單方轉(zhuǎn)移Uncoveredinterestarbitrage無拋補套利Voluntaryexportrestraints(VER)自愿出口限制Variablelevies差價稅Verticalintegration縱向一體化WorldtradeOrganization(WTO)世界貿(mào)易組織Wageandpricecontrols工資和價格控制Foreigntrade對外貿(mào)易Oversea(s)trade海外貿(mào)易Internationaltrade國際貿(mào)易Worldtrade世界貿(mào)易Tradablegoods可貿(mào)易商品Tangiblegoods有形商品Visibletrade有形商品Intangiblegoods無形商品Invisibletrade無形商品Tradeinservices服務(wù)貿(mào)易Technologytrade技術(shù)貿(mào)易Valueofforeigntrade對外貿(mào)易額Valueofimports進(jìn)口貿(mào)易額Valueofexports出口貿(mào)易額Commoditycompositionofforeigntrade對外貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu)Commoditycompositionofinternationaltrade國際貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu)Manufacturedgoods工業(yè)制成品Semi-manufacturedgoods半制成品Directionofforeigntrade對外貿(mào)易地理方向Internationaltradebyregions國際貿(mào)易地區(qū)分布Stagflation滯脹Developedcountry發(fā)達(dá)國家Developingcountry發(fā)展中國家Quantumofexporttrade出口貿(mào)易量Quantumofinternationaltrade國際貿(mào)易量Economicsofscale規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)Tradeasanengineofgrowth對外是經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的發(fā)動機(jī)Carryingtrade販運貿(mào)易Internationaldivisionoflabor國際分工Worldmarket世界市場Territorialdivisionoflabor地域分工Plantation種植園Triangulartrade三角貿(mào)易Marketcapacity市場容量Industrialrevolution產(chǎn)業(yè)革命Multilateraltrade多邊貿(mào)易Favorablebalanceoftrade貿(mào)易順差Tradesurplus貿(mào)易盈余Unfavorablebalanceoftrade貿(mào)易逆差Tradedeficit貿(mào)易赤字Theoryofabsolutecost絕對成本論Theoryofcomparativeadvantage比較成本論Principleofcomparativeadvantage比較優(yōu)勢原則Theoryoffactorendowments要素稟賦論Heckscher-Ohlinmodel,H-Omodel赫俄模式Laborintensiveproduct勞動密集型產(chǎn)品Capitalintensiveproduct資本密集型產(chǎn)品Technologyintensiveproduct技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品Specializationofproduct專業(yè)化生產(chǎn)Degreeofdependenceonforeigntrade對外貿(mào)易依存度Foreigntradecoefficient對外貿(mào)易系數(shù)Intermediateproduct中間產(chǎn)品Capitalgoods資本貨物Horizontaldivisionoflabor水平分工Verticaldivisionoflabor垂直分工Internationalvalue國際價值Exchangeofunequalvalues不等價交換Lawofreciprocaldemand相互需求原理Netbartertermsoftrade純易貨貿(mào)易條件Incometermsoftrade收入貿(mào)易條件Internationalmarketprice國際市場價格Worldmarketprice世界市場價格Freemarketprice自由市場價格Tenderprice開標(biāo)價格Referenceprice參考價格Monopolisticprice壟斷價格Managedprice管理價格Supportprice支持價格Transferprice轉(zhuǎn)移價格Strategicstockpiling戰(zhàn)略屯儲Foreigntradepolicy對外貿(mào)易政策Freetradepolicy自由貿(mào)易政策Protectivetradepolicy保護(hù)貿(mào)易政策Ultraprotectivetradepolicy超保護(hù)貿(mào)易政策Protectionism貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義Infantindustry幼稚工業(yè)Tradeliberalization貿(mào)易自由化Tradewar貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)Cornlaw谷物法Tariff,customsduty關(guān)稅Customsfrontier關(guān)境Protectivetariff保護(hù)關(guān)稅Importduty進(jìn)口稅Exportduty出口稅Transitduty過境稅Tariffbarrier關(guān)稅壁壘Surtax附加稅Normaltariff正稅Preferentialduty特惠稅Imperialpreferentialsystem帝國特惠稅Commonwealthpreferentialsystem英聯(lián)邦特惠稅Lomeconvention洛美協(xié)定Dutiableprice,customsvalue完稅價格Netweight凈重Grossweight毛重Legalweight法定重量Customstariffs海關(guān)稅則Tariffno./headingno./tariffitem稅則號列Rateofduty,tariffrate稅率Singletariffs單式稅則Complextariffs復(fù)式稅則Nationaltariffs國定稅則Conventionaltariffs,agreementtariffs協(xié)定稅則Customscooperationcouncilnomenclature,CCCN海關(guān)合作理事會商品目錄Standardinternationaltradeclassification,SITC國際貿(mào)易標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類Harmonizedcommoditydescriptionandcodingsystem,harmonizedsystem,HS協(xié)調(diào)商品名稱與編碼制度Nominalrateofprotection名義保護(hù)率Effectiverateofprotection有效保護(hù)率Addedvalue增加價值Tradebarriers貿(mào)易壁壘Quantitativerestrictions出口限制Importquotasystem進(jìn)口配額制Globalquota,unallocatedquota全球配額Countryquota國別配額Tariffquota關(guān)稅配額voluntaryexportrestraint,VER自動出口配額制Marketdisruption市場擾亂Importlicensesystem進(jìn)口許可證Opengenerallicense公開一般許可證Speciallicense,validatedlicense特種許可證Multipleexchangerate復(fù)匯率Internaltax國內(nèi)稅Triggerpricesystem啟動價格制Importdepositscheme進(jìn)口押金制Customsvaluation海關(guān)估價Tariffwar關(guān)稅戰(zhàn)Exportcredit出口信貸Supplierscredit賣方信貸Export-importbank進(jìn)出口銀行(美國)Exportcreditguaranteesystem出口信貸國家擔(dān)保制Tiedloan約束性貸款Commoditycreditcorporation,CCC商品信貸公司Intermittentdumping間歇性傾銷Long-rundumping長期性傾銷Hiddendumping隱蔽性傾銷Foreignexchangedumping外匯傾銷Coordinatingcommittee,COCOM巴黎統(tǒng)籌委員會Embargo禁運Economicsanction經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁Freeeconomiczone自由經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)Freeport自由港Bondedarea保稅區(qū)Exportprocessingzone出口加工區(qū)Freefrontier自由邊境區(qū)Multilateraltradeagreement多邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定Plurilateraltradeagreement諸邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定Commercialtreaty貿(mào)易條約Treatyofcommerceandnavigation通商航海條約Tradeagreement貿(mào)易協(xié)定Paymentagreement支付協(xié)定Most-favored-nationtreatment,MFN最惠國待遇Nationaltreatment國民待遇Multinationalcorporation,MNC多國公司Internationalcapitalmovement國際資本移動Foreigndirectinvestment,FDI對外直接投資Internationalcartel國際卡特爾Restrictivebusinesspractice,RBP限制性商業(yè)慣例Hostcountry東道國Mothercountry母國Parentcompany母公司Subsidiarycompany子公司Exportofcapital資本輸出Portfolioinvestment證券投資Stocks股票Foreignaid對外援助Loans貸款Soleenterprises獨資企業(yè)Jointventure合資企業(yè)Reinvestment再投資Europeanpaymentunion歐洲支付同盟Frontiertrade邊境貿(mào)易Internationaltradeorganization,ITO國際貿(mào)易組織Havanacharter哈瓦那憲章CONTRACTINGPARTIES締約國全體Contractingparty締約方Tradeliberalization貿(mào)易自由化Enablingclause授權(quán)條款Marketaccess市場準(zhǔn)入Cairnsgroup凱恩斯集團(tuán)Multi-fibrearrangement,MFA多種纖維協(xié)定Fairvalue正常價值Materialinjury實質(zhì)性損害Constructedprice結(jié)構(gòu)價格Counter-vailingduty反補貼稅Generalagreementontradeinservices,GATS服務(wù)貿(mào)易總協(xié)定Trad

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