新概念英語第二冊lesson30課件

Lesson30FootballorPolo?新概念英語第二冊lesson30Football中文意譯為“足球”它足球運動或足球比賽的簡稱。當然它也指足球比賽中的用球。足球運動是一項古老的體育活動，源遠流長。最早起源于中國漢代的一種球類游戲“蹴鞠”，后來經(jīng)過阿拉伯人傳到歐洲，發(fā)展成現(xiàn)代足球。不少國家將足球定為“國球”。而Football在北美地區(qū)則指的是橄欖球并且對足球有另一個稱謂：Soccer。新概念英語第二冊lesson30水球（Waterpolo）是一種在水中進行的集體球類運動，是一項結(jié)合游泳，手球，籃球的運動。比賽的目的類似于足球，以射入對方球門次數(shù)多的一方為勝。水球運動員在比賽時以游泳的方式運動，除守門員外兩手同時握球是一種犯規(guī)行為。Polo新概念英語第二冊lesson30它起源于19世紀中葉的英國。最初是人們游泳時在水中傳擲足球的一種娛樂活動，故有“水上足球”之稱，后逐漸形成兩隊之間的競技水球運動。1869年英國出現(xiàn)用小旗標定邊線和球門的水球比賽。1877年英格蘭伯頓俱樂部聘請威爾森制定了世界上第1部水球競賽規(guī)則。1879年出現(xiàn)了有球門的水球比賽。1885年英國游泳協(xié)會將水球列為單獨比賽項目。水球運動從1973年開始舉辦世界水球錦標賽，1979年國際業(yè)余游泳聯(lián)合會舉辦了第1屆女子水球世界杯賽。1986年舉行的第5屆世界游泳錦標賽將女子水球列為正式比賽項目。水球運動在20世紀20年代傳入中國的香港至廣東一帶。加拿大、荷蘭、美國、澳大利亞、德國等國家開展得比較好，水平較高。中國水球隊曾在第8、9、10屆亞運會上連續(xù)獲得冠軍，在第23屆奧運會上獲得了第9名。Historyofpolo新概念英語第二冊lesson30Doyoulikeballgames?soccerballbasketballbaseballping-pongbatbadmintonracketshuttlecock毽球新概念英語第二冊lesson30新概念英語第二冊lesson30polo/5p[Jl[J/Wayle/weIl/cut/kQt/新概念英語第二冊lesson30row/r[J/kick/kIk/towards/t[5wC:dz/新概念英語第二冊lesson30nearly/5nI[li/sight/saIt/新概念英語第二冊lesson30Newwordspolo/5p[Jl[J/

n.水球Wayle/weIl/

n.

威爾（河名）cut/kQt/(cut,cut)v.穿過row/r[J/

v.劃（船）kick/kIk/

v.踢towards/t[5wC:dz/

prep.朝，向nearly/5nI[li/

adv.幾乎sight/saIt/

n.眼界，視域新概念英語第二冊lesson30NewwordsandexpressionspoloPoloisagameplayedtwoteamsofplayers.Theplayerspasstheballinwater.e.gFootballorpolo,whcihonedoyoulike?新概念英語第二冊lesson30WayleThenameofariver.新概念英語第二冊lesson30cutIfyoucutacrossorthroughaplace,yougothroughitbecauseitistheshortestroutetoanotherplace.e.gTheWayleisasmallriverthatcutsacrosstheparknearmyhome.新概念英語第二冊lesson30cutincutthroughcutawaycutback

cutdowncutout

cutoff

cutup

插嘴

切下

砍倒，減少切斷抄近路縮減刪掉，裁剪切碎新概念英語第二冊lesson30rowWhenyourow,yousitinaboatandmakeitmovethroughthewaterbyusingoars.Ifyourowsomeonesomewhere,youtakethemthereinaboat,usingoars.e.gTheyrowasquicklyastheycan.新概念英語第二冊lesson30

row1)n.一排，一行，eg:Theboywassittinginthefirstrow.這個小男孩坐在第一排。inarow排成一排;連續(xù)的eg:Childrenwerestandinghandinhandinarow.孩子們手拉手的站成一排。Hehasbeenabsentfor5yearsinarow.他已經(jīng)連續(xù)五天缺席了。新概念英語第二冊lesson30row橫行l(wèi)ine豎排2)V.劃船例：Canyourowaboat?你會劃船嗎？Theyrowedacrosstherive。他們劃過了這條河。3)n劃船運動goforarow去劃船goforawalk去散步新概念英語第二冊lesson304)row/rau/爭吵rowwithsb與...爭吵eg：What'stherowabout?到底在吵什么呢？makearow／kickuparow起哄，大吵大鬧

新概念英語第二冊lesson30kickIfyoukicksomeoneorsomething,youhitthemforcefullywithyourfoot.e.gHekickedthedoor.新概念英語第二冊lesson30kick

1)v.踢kicksb/sthwiththefoot踢kicktheball踢kickaholeinthedoor在門上踢了一個洞Becarefulofthathorse-itoftenkicks.小心這匹馬，它常踢人。新概念英語第二冊lesson30(諺)Kickamanwhenheisdown.落井下石2)vt.虐待，欺負eg:Theboyisalwayskickinghisyoungerbrotherabout.這個小男孩總是欺負他弟弟。kick腳踢punch拳打新概念英語第二冊lesson30towardsInthedirectionofsomething.e.gTheywalkedtowardstheschool.新概念英語第二冊lesson30toward(s)prep.朝…方向?qū)Γū黻P系），接近（表時間），有...趨勢eg：Hewalkedtowardsthedoor.他朝門走過來。Hisattitudetowardsmehaschanged.他對我的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變了。Towardstheendofthegameshefellasleep.臨近比賽結(jié)束時，她睡著了。新概念英語第二冊lesson30towards只能表示朝著目標移動（強調(diào)越來越近）eg：WedrovetowardsBeijing.我們向北京方向開去。to含有到達的含義eg：WedrovetoBeijing.我們開車到了北京。

新概念英語第二冊lesson30nearlyalmost，notquiete.gIt'snearly2o'clock.

新概念英語第二冊lesson30

nearly

adv.大約，接近，差不多eg：It'snearly2o'clock.Thatcarnearlyranoveradog.那輛車差點撞到一條狗。almost與nearly最接近，但almost可與nobody，nothing，nowhere，never連用nearly則不能。about在超過或沒有超過某標準的兩種情況下，均可使用，但almost，nearly用于接近單位達到某標準的情況。新概念英語第二冊lesson30sight1.theabilitytosee.e.gYouareluckytohaveagoodsight.2.somethingthatyousee.e.gHewasafunnysightinthathat.新概念英語第二冊lesson30sightn.1)視力，視覺loseone'ssight=(becomeblind)far-sightednear-sightedshort-sightedlong-sighted諺：Outofsight，Outofmind.失明遠視的近視的目光短淺的目光長遠的眼不見，心不煩新概念英語第二冊lesson30atthesightof—看至到(seeing)Welaughedatthesightofherstrangeclothes.我們一見她的奇裝異服就笑了。Hefellinlovewiththegirlatthefirstsight.他對那女孩子一見鐘情。新概念英語第二冊lesson302)視界，視野insight在視野之內(nèi)outofsight在視野之外eg：Thetrainisstillinsight.火車還看得見。Getoutofmysight.滾開!=(Getout!)=Getoutofhere!新概念英語第二冊lesson30TheWayle新概念英語第二冊lesson30Q1:WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?Q2:Whatwerethechildrendoing?Q3:Whathappenedtothemanintheboat?Look,listenandanswer新概念英語第二冊lesson30Pleaselistentothetapeandanswermyquestions:Whatdoyoulikedoingonfineafternoons?Whatweresomechildrendoing?Whydidhenearlyfallintothewater?

IlikesittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons.Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebank.

Becausehedidn’thearthepeoplecalled.新概念英語第二冊lesson30TheWayleisasmallriverthat____acrosstheparknearmyhome.I____sittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons.ItwaswarmlastSunday,soI____and____ontheriverbankasusual.Somechildrenwere_______gamesonthebankandthereweresomepeople_______ontheriver.Suddenly,oneofthechildren______aballveryhardandit_____towardsapassingboat.Somepeopleonthebank_____outtothemanintheboat,buthedidnot_____them.Theball______himsohardthathenearly____intothewater.I______to_____atthechildren,butthereweren'tanyinsight:theyhadall_____away!Theman________whenhe________whathad_________.He______outtothechildrenand_____theballbacktothebank.cutslikewentsatplayingrowingkickedwentcalledhearstruckfellturnedlookrunlaughedrealizedhappenedcalledthrewFillintheblanks2新概念英語第二冊lesson30

Let’sanalysisthispassagetogether:Thebackgroundofthisstory:TheWale---river---acrosstheparklike---bytheWale---fineWarm---Sunday---went---asusualThemainpartofit:Children---games---people---riversuddenly---ball---passingboatPeople---called---man---nothearball---sohard---nearly---fellHowdidhefeel?Turned---children–runawaymanlaughed---realizedcalled---threw---back新概念英語第二冊lesson30textTheWayleisasmallriverthatcutsacrosstheparknearmyhome.IlikesittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons.ItwaswarmlastSunday,soIwentandsatontheriverbankasusual.Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebankandthereweresomepeoplerowingontheriver.Suddenly,oneofthechildrenkickedaballveryhardanditwenttowardsapassingboat.Somepeopleonthebankcalledouttothemanintheboat,buthedidnothearthem.Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater.Iturnedtolookatthechildren,butthereweren'tanyinsight:theyhadallrunaway!Themanlaughedwhenherealizedwhathadhappened.Hecalledouttothechildrenandthrewtheballbacktothebank.新概念英語第二冊lesson30TheWayleisasmallriverthatcutsacrosstheparknearmyhome.1.定語從句that/which修飾物的關系代詞nearadj./prep‘在附近”(含糊)nearby1)adj.附近的anearbytown/atownnearby附近的村莊2)adv.附近地例：myparentslivenearby.我的父母親住在附近。新概念英語第二冊lesson30IlikesittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons.

_____acoldwintermorning_____onecoldmorning_____Sundaymorning_____Teacher’sDayprep.在...旁邊新概念英語第二冊lesson30ItwaswarmlastSunday,soIwentandsatontheriverbankasusual.asusualthanusualasbeforethanbefore像平（往）常一樣比平常像以前比以前新概念英語第二冊lesson30Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebankandthereweresomepeoplerowingontheriver.用過去進行時描述故事背景rowing現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀語Suddenly,oneofthechildrenkickedaballveryhardanditwenttowardsapassingboat.新概念英語第二冊lesson30Somepeopleonthebankcalledouttothemanintheboat,buthedidnothearthem.

callout大聲呼叫，叫喊Iheardsomeonecallingoutforhelp.

callouttosb.對……大聲喊Marycalledouttoherfather,buthewastoofarawayandcouldn’thearher.

yellat對……大吼大叫

Don'tyellatme.新概念英語第二冊lesson30Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater.strike-struck---struckSO+adj/adv.+thatsuch+n.thatTheactorissofamousthateveryoneknowshim.Heissuchafamousactorthateveryoneknowshim.如此...以至于新概念英語第二冊lesson30Iturnedtolookatthechildren,butthereweren'tanyinsight:theyhadallrunaway!turnto...轉(zhuǎn)過；翻到...（頁）;sb向...求助thereweren'tanyinsight=therewerealloutofsightrunaway逃跑runafter追趕新概念英語第二冊lesson30Themanlaughedwhenherealizedwhathappened.when引導時間狀語從句I'mcookingdinnerwhentheycamehome.laugh大聲地笑出聲地笑smile微笑happen表示偶然事件發(fā)生（無被動）新概念英語第二冊lesson301.cutacross橫穿2.onfineafternoons天氣晴朗的下午

onSaturdaymorning/afternoon/evening

當morning,afternoon,evening前面或后面有修飾詞時，用介詞on3.asusual像往常一樣4.callouttothemanintheboat對船上的人高喊

callouttosb.對某人高喊5.insight可以看到Theplaneisinmysight.outofsight看不到Thebirdisoutofmysight.Wordsandphrases新概念英語第二冊lesson306.so+adj./adv.+that：如此……以至于……eg:Theballstruckhimso

hard

thathenearlyfellintotheriver.Theboxisso

heavy

thatIcan’tliftit.Heranso

quicklythatnoonecouldcatchhim.Wordsandphrases浙江省金華市下轄縣級市新概念英語第二冊lesson30Grammarinusethe

anySomeAnyThe新概念英語第二冊lesson30GrammarinuseSomeSomeAnysome在表示邀請的語氣中可以取代any:Doyouwantanydrink?你想要喝點什么嗎?(不一定愿意給別人喝)Doyouwantsome?你想要一些嗎？（愿意給別人喝，表示邀請）Some不用于否定句，只用于肯定句中。Therearesomeapplesinthebox.any通常用于否定句和疑問句中。Isthereanymilkinthebottle?瓶子里有牛奶嗎？Thereisn’tanymilkinthebottle.瓶子里沒有牛奶。新概念英語第二冊lesson30Grammarinuse

The新概念英語第二冊lesson30Grammarinuse1234特指加the在海洋、河流、湖海、山脈前加the在方位詞前加the

The+單數(shù)名詞表類別The新概念英語第二冊lesson30Grammarinuse567專用名詞加the

樂器前面加the獨一無二的事物加the在序數(shù)詞或最高級前加the8新概念英語第二冊lesson30Grammarinuse91011姓氏復數(shù)前加the表示一家人年代名詞前加the

階級黨派分類前加the有些固定搭配要加the12新概念英語第二冊lesson30Grammarinuse131415

打某人的某個部位加theThe+形容詞比較級The+形容詞表示具備該特征的一類人

by+the+單數(shù)數(shù)量詞，表示“以….為計”16新概念英語第二冊lesson30Grammarinuse12TheAtlantic;TheYellowRiver;TheMediterranean地中海；theHimalayas喜馬拉雅山3Inthesouthof：在南部；thewest西部；ontheleft,ontheright.Peterwentintoaclassroomtwominutesago.Theclassroomwassoquiet.（前面提到過classroom,第二次用classroom時加the）

ThebagIboughtyesterdayisblue.新概念英語第二冊lesson30Grammarinuse45theGreatWall

6Playtheguitar.注意：如果樂器是以拼音命名的中國樂器，剛不加the.Playerhu.彈二胡Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是有用的動物。

新概念英語第二冊lesson30Grammarinuse78thesecondthebiggest9theearththeworldthesun.theBushes布什一家theWangs王姓一家新概念英語第二冊lesson30Grammarinuse1011TheCommunistPartyofChina:中國共產(chǎn)黨；theDemocraticParty民主黨

12inthe90s.在90年代intheend.最終新概念英語第二冊lesson30Grammarinuse1314Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好。15IhitTomonthenose.（或inthenose）我打中了湯姆的鼻子。themissing失蹤的人；theweak弱者新概念英語第二冊lesson30Grammarinuse1617theUnitedStates;TheUnitedKingdom;thePeople’sRepublicofChina17bythesecond以秒計；bythemonth以月計TheUSA;theUK;ThePhilippines;TheCongo;TheNetherlands

Congo['k??g?u]

新概念英語第二冊lesson30一、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示用適當形式填空1.He______theballintotheriver.（踢）2.Weare______ready,pleasewaitforamoment.（幾乎）3.Theirbehavior_______meshowsthattheydonotlikeme.（朝，向）4.Thechildrenareveryexcitedatfirst_____ofelephant.（看見）5.He____thecakeintopiecesandgaveeachofusapiece.（切）6.Theytriedto____thesmallboatoffwithapaddle.（劃）7.Don’t_____theoldbottleaway.Itmaybeuseful.（扔）8.Thatdogwas_______hardbythestonesandranaway.（打）kickednearlytowardssightcutrowthrowstruckExercise新概念英語第二冊lesson30二、選用a,an,the,some或any填空（不用填的空用“/”表示）

1.Germanyis

EuropeancountryandJapanis

Asiancountry.2.Ilikeplaying

footballwhilemysisterlikesplaying

piano.3.Indiais

oldcountrywith

longhistory.4.

elephantisbiggerthan

horse.5.Haveyouevercrossed

Pacificor

Atlantic?6.Thereis

pictureon

wall.Ilike

pictureverymuch.7.Trytogivemeaticketifthereare

.8.—Arethere

booksonthedesk?—Yes,thereare

.9.Idon’tknow

ofthem.10.—Wouldyoulike

tea?—Thankyou,butI’dlike

coffee.aan/theanaAnathetheathethesomeanysome.anysomesomeExercise新概念英語第二冊lesson30三、單項選擇1.OnSundayafternoon,Harryalwaysplayswithhisclassmates

theriverbank.A.atB.inC.onD./2.Heransofarawaythathecouldn’thearmethoughIcalled

.A.outB.forC.inD.of3.Yourhairissolongandyou’dbetterhaveit

tomorrow.A.cutB.tookC.gaveD.borrowed4.Karenwaveduntilthecarwas

sight.A.outB.outofC.inD.into5.Myfatherwalks

quickly

Icannotcatchupwithhim.A.too;toB.too;thatC.so;thatD.so;tooCAABCExercise新概念英語第二冊lesson30The_____isasmallriverthat___acrosstheparknearmyhome.Ilikes