2023-2024學(xué)年度外研版選擇性必修一Unit 6 Nurturing nature學(xué)案

2023-2024學(xué)年度外研版選擇性必修一Unit6Nurturingnature學(xué)案 eq\a\vs4\al(分類背單詞)Ⅰ.“妙記”簡單詞匯1．wanderv． 徘徊2．junglen. (熱帶)叢林3．viaprep. 通過(某人、某機器等)傳送(某物)；借助于4．favourn. 支持，贊同5．salaryn. 薪金，工資6．waistn. 腰，腰部Ⅱ.“勤回首”易忘詞匯1．massiveadj. 巨大的2．delicateadj. 脆弱的3．landmarkn. 地標(biāo)4．splendidadj. 壯麗的5．permafrostn. 永久凍土層6．Tibetanadj. 西藏的7．a(chǎn)ntelopen. 羚羊8．leisuren. 空閑，閑暇9．wetlandn. 濕地10．grasslandn. 草原11．radiationn. 輻射12．mirror－likeadj. 如鏡面般的13．sceneryn. 風(fēng)景，景色14．plateaun. 高原15．emissionn. 散發(fā)物，排放物16．candidaten. 申請者17．genuineadj. 真的，真正的Ⅲ.“辨清用準(zhǔn)”形變詞匯1．steadyadj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的→steadilyadv.平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地2．economyn．經(jīng)濟→economicadj.經(jīng)濟(上)的→economicallyadv.在經(jīng)濟上3．disturbv．干擾，擾亂→disturbancen．干擾，擾亂→disturbingadj.令人不安的→disturbedadj.不安的，心煩意亂的4．operatev．經(jīng)營，操作，動手術(shù)→operatorn．經(jīng)營者→operationn．手術(shù)，操作5．conservevt.保護(hù)→conservationn．保護(hù)→conservationistn．(動植物或古舊建筑的)保護(hù)工作者；環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者6．a(chǎn)pplyv．申請→applicantn．申請人→applicationn．申請(書)7．a(chǎn)dvertisev．(為……)做廣告(宣傳)→advertisementn．廣告8．negotiatev．談判；磋商；協(xié)商；達(dá)成(協(xié)議)→negotiableadj.可協(xié)商的→negotiatorn．談判者；談判代表；協(xié)商者→negotiationn．談判；磋商；協(xié)商9．preferv．較喜歡→preferencen．優(yōu)先(權(quán))；愛好；喜愛10．qualifyv．使具備資格→qualificationn．技能條件，資格→qualifiedadj.合格的Ⅳ.“歸類串記”族群詞匯1．易混單詞先辨清①wander徘徊—wonder想知道②tissue組織—issue問題；發(fā)行③affect影響—effect結(jié)果④dessert甜點—desert舍棄⑤borrow借—sorrow悲痛⑥principle原則—principal校長2．“優(yōu)秀”人才巧描繪①splendid極好的②excellent優(yōu)秀的③outstanding杰出的④first－class第一流的⑤talented/gifted有才能的⑥capable有能力的⑦intelligent聰明的⑧brilliant卓越的eq\a\vs4\al(聯(lián)想積詞塊)Ⅰ.再認(rèn)再現(xiàn)單元內(nèi)詞塊1．work_on 從事于2．catch_one's_eye 引起某人的注意3．a(chǎn)t_one's_leisure 空閑時4．prevent_damage_to_sth. 防止損壞某物5．bring_..._to_life 使……蘇醒6．use_up 花完，用光7．in_harmony_with 與……協(xié)調(diào)/一致8．be_made_up_of 由……組成9．in_favour_of 支持，贊同10．become_aware_of 意識到Ⅱ.類比串記單元外詞塊1．“atone's＋名詞”薈萃atone'sleisure 空閑時atone'sbest 處于最佳狀態(tài)atone'sconvenience 在某人方便的時候atone'sheels 緊跟在……后面atone'sservice 聽?wèi){某人吩咐2．“動詞＋up”短語集錦useup 花完，用光growup 成長，長大takeup 拿起；從事lookup 查閱comeup 走近；發(fā)生makeup 組成；編造eq\a\vs4\al(熟背好句好段)Ⅰ.背好句——一句點亮篇1．before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句教材原句Thejourneyhasbeenflyingby,andbeforeIknowit,wehavereachedTanggulaStation.火車一路疾馳，還沒等我反應(yīng)過來，就已經(jīng)到達(dá)了唐古拉車站。推薦佳句①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Buthehadonlygoneafewmetresbeforehetrippedandfellflatontheground.但他只跑了幾米就絆倒在地上。②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Itdidn'ttakelongbeforehepickedhimselfupagainandcontinuedhismission.沒過多久，他又站起來，繼續(xù)完成他的使命。2．that引導(dǎo)表語從句教材原句Themostimportantthingwasthatpeopleallovertheworldbecameawareofthebeautyoftheoceaninthearea.最重要的是，全世界都認(rèn)識到了這片大海的美麗。推薦佳句①MysuggestionisthatstudentsshouldreadmoreEnglishbooks,whichwillhelpimprovetheirEnglish.我的建議是，學(xué)生們應(yīng)當(dāng)多讀英文書籍，這有助于提高他們的英語。②Themostexcitingpartwasthatwecookedthevegetablestogether.最令人興奮的是我們一起用這些蔬菜做飯。③(新教材北師大版必修1佳句)Whatmadehimfeelsatisfiedwasthathisstudentswereabletoread,speakandwriteinEnglish,andtheybecamemoreconfidentinlearning.讓他感到欣慰的是他的學(xué)生能夠讀英語、說英語和寫英語，并且在學(xué)習(xí)上變得更自信。Ⅱ.背好段——細(xì)節(jié)見功夫情感表達(dá)之“擔(dān)憂”Thefirstnight,Iwasnervous.ThiswasthefirsttimethatIhadnotaccompaniedmymotheratnight.Iwasveryworriedatthethoughtthatmymotherstayedathomewithatotalstranger.Ididn'tknowwhetherGiftywascarefulornotandhowGiftywouldtakecareofmymother.Ialsodidn'tknowhowmymotherwouldfeel.Withdeepworry,Itossedandturneduntilverylate.ThemomentIgotupthenextmorning,IcalledGiftyanddecidedtovisitmymotherimmediately.第一個晚上，我很緊張。這是我第一次不在母親身邊過夜。一想到母親和一個完全陌生的人待在家里，我就很擔(dān)心。我不知道吉迪是否細(xì)心，也不知道吉迪會怎樣照顧我的母親。我也不知道母親會作何感想。我憂心忡忡，輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)直到很晚。第二天早上我一起床，就給吉迪打電話，決定馬上去看我母親。[點評]本段中使用了“nervous,worried,deepworry,tossedandturneduntilverylate”等詞匯表達(dá)了作者為母親的安全十分擔(dān)憂的心情。常用的描寫人物擔(dān)憂的詞匯有：worry,anxious,uneasy,frown,panic,upset,getintopanic,withbutterfliesinone'sstomach等。

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Iftheskirtistoobig,wecantakeinthewaist(腰部).2．Peruhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle(叢林)．3．Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonyoursmallsalary(工資).4．Nobodywillforgetitonceherestshiseyesontheabsorbingscenery(風(fēng)景).5．Basketballismyleisure(閑暇)activity.Ialwaysplaybasketballinmysparetime.6．Iwaswandering(徘徊)theroadaimlessly.“Whatifnooneiswillingtohelpus？”7．Buttheshabbycottagewasnowheretobefound.Heonlyfoundasplendid(壯麗的)house.8．Thediplomacoursewouldofferremoteaccesstocoursematerialsvia(借助于)theInternet'sworldwideweb.9．Touristsoftendisturbthedelicate(脆弱的)balanceofnatureontheisland.10．TheEmpireStateBuildingisafamiliarlandmark(地標(biāo))ontheNewYorkskyline.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．I'msureIamwellqualified(qualify)forthejob.2．Disturbed(disturb)bythenoise,Janeturnedofftheradio.3．Theclassifiedadvertisement(advertise)isthesimplestone.4．Hedialedtheoperator(operate)andputinacallforRome.5．Somepeoplesaythateconomic(economy)growthistheonlywaytoendworldpovertyandhunger.6．Itisamazingformetoknowthatyoushowgreatpreference(prefer)forTaiChiandarewillingtolearnitsoon.7．China'simageisimprovingsteadily(steady),withmorecountriesrecognizingitsroleininternationalaffairs.8．Ozoneistheearth'sbarrieragainstultra－violetradiation(radiate)．9．Applicants(apply)areexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofcomputerskills.10．Hewarnedthathiseconomicprogrammeforthecountrywasnotnegotiable(negotiate)．Ⅲ.選詞填空workon,catchone'seye,atone'sleisure,useup,infavourof,bemadeupof,becomeawareof,inharmonywith，preventdamageto，bring...tolife1．Ioftengotoseemovieswithmyfriendsat_my_leisure.2．Hehasbeenworking_onanewnovelforoverayearnow.3．I'mconvincedthatwewilllivein_harmony_witheachother.4．Whenmakingdinnerintheevening,Ifoundthesalthadbeenused_up.5．Inordertoprevent_damage_tothemachineduetoimproperuse,pleaseobservetheoperatinginstructions.6．Ipacedquicklyintotheflowershop,whereabunchofflowersglowingredinfullbloomcaught_my_eye.7．Thefilmfollowsasheriffashebattlesthreedinosaurfossilsbrought_to_lifeinasmalltown.8．Agoodessayisusuallymade_up_ofatopicparagraph,somesupportingparagraphsandaconcludingparagraph.9．Now,morepeoplehavebecome_aware_oftheimportanceofprotectingourenvironment.10．However,othersarein_favour_oftheinclusionbecauseit'shardtosaywhetheritwillthreatentheChineselanguage.Ⅳ.多維表達(dá)(按要求完成句子)1．(完成句子)他不得不開了兩個街區(qū)才找到停車的地方。(before)Hehadtodrivetwoblocksfartherbefore_he_could_find_a_place_to_park.2．(完成句子)為了減少垃圾的數(shù)量，越來越多的政府要求人們回收材料。(不定式作狀語)To_decrease_the_amount_of_rubbish,_moreandmoregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.3．(完成句子)給我印象最深的是他們都接受過專業(yè)的培訓(xùn)。(主語從句)What_impressed_me_most_was_thattheyallhadreceivedprofessionaltraining.4．Clairesatintheemptyhouseandfeltverydepressed.(用分詞短語作狀語升級)→Sitting_in_the_empty_house,_Clairefeltverydepressed.5．Asnightwasbeginningtofall,Janewasverytiredandshehadtostopforthenight.(用so...that...句型升級)→Asnightwasbeginningtofall,Janewas_so_tired_thatshehadtostopforthenight.1．wanderv．徘徊；漫游；漂泊；走神wanderaround/about 到處閑逛；徘徊wanderbackto 回想到wanderfrom 離開原處/正道wanderin 溜進(jìn)wanderthrough 溜達(dá)著穿過letone'smindwander 走神[演繹法練通](單句語法填空/完成句子)①It'smyhonourtogotospaceforthesecondtimeandwanderaroundinourcountry'sownspacestation.②Whilewewereout,somebodywanderedintheshopandstolethejewels!③Seeingthesevigorousyouths,theoldwoman'sthoughtswandered_back_to_her_youth.看到這些精力充沛的年輕人，老婦人的思緒又回到了她的青春時代。2．disturbv．干擾，擾亂；打擾(單句語法填空/完成句子)①Adisturbing(disturb)thoughtcrossedmymind.②Theyweredeeplydisturbed(disturb)bytheaccident.③It_disturbs_me_greatly_to_knowthatIcan'taccompanyyoutothebookstoreontime.得知我不能按時陪你去書店，我心里感到很不安。[歸納法記牢](1)itdisturbssb.todosth. 做某事使某人不安bedisturbedby 為……感到不安；被……打擾(2)disturbingadj. 令人不安的；引起煩惱的disturbedadj. 煩惱的，心煩意亂的disturbancen. 打擾；騷亂3．operatorn．經(jīng)營者；操作人員，技工；電話員，接線員(1)operatev． 運轉(zhuǎn)，工作；操作，控制；(對……)動手術(shù)operateon/upon... 給……做手術(shù)(2)operationn. 手術(shù)；運轉(zhuǎn)，運行；操作inoperation 實施中；運轉(zhuǎn)中put...intooperation 投入使用；開始試行；投入運營come/gointooperation 開始工作，開始運轉(zhuǎn)，生效[演繹法練通](單句語法填空/完成句子)①Thepatientremainsinacriticalconditionandneedsoperatingonatonce.②Theprojectwhichwasagreedonlastmonthwillbeputintooperationsoon.③Thenewlawwillcome/go_into_operationbymidnighttomorrow.新法律于明日午夜生效。4．a(chǎn)pplicantn．申請人(1)anapplicantof... ……的申請人(2)applyv. 申請applyto 適用于(to為介詞)apply...to... 把……應(yīng)用于……applytodosth. 申請去做某事applyoneselfto 致力于；集中精力于applyfor 申請；請求，要求(3)applicationn. 申請；申請表；應(yīng)用[演繹法練通](1)單句語法填空/完成句子①Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.②IshouldapplyforthepostifIwereyou,forIthinkyoustandagoodchance.③Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplication(apply)intoconsideration.④Applywhatyoulearnintheonlinecoursetoyourdailywork,andyouwillsurelysucceedinthefuture.⑤Overthenextmonths,heappliedhimselftoimproving(improve)thetechnique.⑥HearingyouarehostingaChinesepaintingexhibition,Iwanttoapply_to_be_a_volunteerfortheevent.得知你們要舉辦中國畫展覽，我想申請成為這次活動的志愿者。(2)句式升級⑦Ifyouapplyyourselftothetask,youwillfinishitontime.→Apply_yourself_to_the_task,_andyouwillfinishitontime.(用祈使句升級)→Applying_yourself_to_the_task,_youwillfinishitontime.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語升級)eq\a\vs4\al([名師指津])(1)apply表示“使用，應(yīng)用”等時，通常為及物動詞；如若表示“將……運用到……”，則常與介詞to搭配。(2)apply用于短語applyoneselfto“致力于，專心于”時，其中的to是介詞，其后接名詞或動名詞。5．favourn．支持，贊同；恩惠，幫助；善意的行為；偏愛，偏袒v.支持；喜愛；偏袒[語境化辨義](寫出下列句中favour的含義)①Wehavetoapplythesamerulestoeveryone,showingnofavour.偏愛，偏袒②Thanksforyourhelp.I'llreturnthefavoursometime.恩惠③Iwanttoaskafavourofyou.Willyoulendmeyourcar?幫助④ItalkedtoSusieabouttravellingabroad,andshewasallinfavourofgoingabroad.贊同[歸納法記牢](1)infavourof 支持，贊同；有利于insb.'sfavour 有利于某人(2)dosb.afavour/doafavourforsb. 給某人以恩惠；幫助某人asksb.afavour＝askafavourofs 請某人幫忙(3)favourableadj. 贊同的；有利的；給人好印象的favouriteadj.&n. 特別喜愛(歡)的(東西)[針對訓(xùn)練](單句語法填空/完成句子)⑤Thenwevotedforthemonitor.Theresultwas28to15inWangHong'sfavour.⑥(2022·全國乙卷書面表達(dá))65%ofthestudentsconsiderlisteningtoEnglishsongsastheirfavourite(favour)wayinEnglishlearning.⑦Peoplewho_are_in_favour_of_modern_city_lifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.喜歡現(xiàn)代城市生活的人可能會認(rèn)為生活在農(nóng)村很枯燥。⑧IwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthesummervacationandI'dlikeyoutodo_me_a_favour/do_a_favour_for_me.我想告訴你一些關(guān)于我暑假計劃的事情，并且我希望你能幫我一個忙。6．a(chǎn)dvertisev．(為……)做廣告(宣傳)(單句語法填空/完成句子)①Weplacedanadvertisement(advertise)foracleanerinthelocalpaper.②Sheisleavingnextmonth,sowemustadvertiseforareplacementforher.③Theytrytoput_an_advertisement/advertise_intheareafromwhichmostoftheircustomerscome.他們設(shè)法在目標(biāo)客戶群經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的地方投放廣告。[歸納法記牢](1)advertisein... 在……地方刊登advertisefor... 為征求……登廣告(2)advertisementn. 廣告advertisementfor 某個職位的廣告putanadvertisementinanewspaper 在報紙上刊登廣告7．negotiableadj.可協(xié)商的，可討論的；可通行的；流通的；可兌現(xiàn)的；可轉(zhuǎn)讓的(單句語法填空/完成句子)①Theofficebuildingisforsaleatanegotiable(negotiate)price.②Thedetailsofthecontractarestillundernegotiation.③Wehavedecidedtonegotiate_with_the_producer_for/aboutthepriceoftheproducts.我們已經(jīng)決定就產(chǎn)品的價格與生產(chǎn)商進(jìn)行談判。[歸納法記牢](1)negotiatev． 談判，磋商，協(xié)商；商定；達(dá)成(協(xié)議)negotiatewithsb.for/aboutsth. 和某人協(xié)商某事；就某事和某人談判(2)negotiationn． 談判，協(xié)商，磋商undernegotiation 在協(xié)商中8．preferencen．優(yōu)先(權(quán));偏愛；愛好；喜愛(1)haveapreferencefor... 偏愛……；更喜歡……(2)preferv. 較喜歡prefer(sb.)todosth. 寧愿(某人)做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth. 喜歡(做)……勝過喜歡(做)……(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodo...ratherthando...,wouldratherdo...thando...,woulddo...ratherthando...))eq\a\vs4\al(寧愿做……而不,愿意做……)[演繹法練通](1)單句語法填空/完成句子①Manypeoplepreferlivinginthecountrytoliving(live)inthecity.②Parentscanexpressapreference(prefer)fortheschooltheirchildattends.③(2022·全國乙卷書面表達(dá))First,18%ofthestudentspreferto_read/reading(read)Englishbooks.④Knowingyouhave_a_preference_for_Chinese_food_and_drink,_I'mwritingtorecommendapopulardrinkforbreakfast—thesoybeanmilk.知道你特別喜歡中國的食物和飲料，我寫信向你推薦一種很受歡迎的早餐飲料——豆?jié){。(2)一句多譯她寧愿步行去上班也不愿開車。⑤She_prefers_to_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(prefertodo...ratherthando...)⑥She_would_rather_walk_to_work_than_drive_a_car.(wouldratherdo...thando...)⑦She_would_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(woulddo...ratherthando...)eq\a\vs4\al([名師指津])(1)①prefer不用于進(jìn)行時，其過去式和過去分詞是preferred,preferred。②prefer＝likebetter,因此prefer不能和比較級連用。(2)“prefer...to...”中的“to”為介詞，其后需用名詞或動詞的－ing形式；prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.中的“to”為不定式符號。9．qualificationn．技能條件，資格(1)qualifyv． 取得資格；使合格；(使)有資格qualifysb.forsth. 使某人獲得做某事的資格；使某人勝任做某事qualifysb.todosth. 使某人有資格做某事(2)qualifiedadj. 有資格的，合格的，勝任的bequalifiedfor(doing)sth./todosth.＝havequalificationsfor(doing)sth./todosth. 有資格做某事[演繹法練通](1)單句語法填空/完成句子①Avictoryinthisgamewillearnthemqualification(qualify)fortheWorldCup.②Idon'tknowmuchaboutit,soIdon'tfeelqualified(qualify)tocomment.③Youarewelcometosignupforthistrainingcoursewhichwillqualify_you_forabetterjob.歡迎你報名參加本培訓(xùn)課程，該課程將使你能勝任更好的工作。(2)一句多譯我堅信我有資格成為這次展覽會的志愿者。④IfirmlybelievethatIam_qualified_to_be_avolunteerfortheexhibition.(qualified)⑤IfirmlybelievethatI_have_qualifications_to_beavolunteerfortheexhibition.(qualification)10．catchone'seye吸引某人的注意catchone'sattention 吸引某人的注意catchone'sbreath 屏住呼吸catchholdof 抓住catchon 理解；受歡迎，流行起來catchupwith 趕上[演繹法練通](單句語法填空/完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換)①AtfirstIdidn'tcatchon,_thenIsuddenlysawthelight.②Catchholdofeveryopportunityandyouwillsucceedingettingwhatyouwant.③Wemustexertourselvestocatchupwiththem,oritwouldbetoolate.④Thesmallestthingsstartedtocatch_my_eye.InoticedhowcolorfulandsereneasunsetcouldbewhenItooktimetoenjoyit.最微不足道的事物開始吸引我的注意。我注意到，當(dāng)我花時間去欣賞日落時，它是多么的五彩繽紛和寧靜。⑤WhileIwasreadingthemorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye.→WhileIwasreadingthemorningpaper,my_eye_was_caught_by_a_headline.(改為被動句)[名師指津](1)表示“吸引某人的注意”的短語還有：absorb/attract/draw/hold＋one'sattention。(2)catchone'seye為固定短語，其中的eye是單數(shù)，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句(1)含before的常用句式有：①Itwon'tbelongbefore...“用不了多久就會……”(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時)②Itwasn'tlongbefore...“沒過多久就……”(before從句用一般過去時)③Itwillbe＋一段時間＋before...“要過若干時間之后才……”(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時)④Itwas＋一段時間＋before...“過了若干時間才……”(before從句用一般過去時)(2)beforeconj.常用來表示從句動作發(fā)生之前的時間，譯法靈活：①還沒來得及……就……②……之后才……③在……之前④(不久)就……⑤以免……⑥趁著……(還沒有)先學(xué)通(通過題點訓(xùn)練把握用法規(guī)則)(完成句子)①Howtimeflies!It_will_be_a_week_beforeyougobacktoyourowncountry.時間過得真快！一個星期后你就要回到你自己的國家。②Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftbefore_I_could_ask_for_their_names.那對年輕的夫婦歸還了我丟失的錢包，我還沒來得及問他們的名字，他們就離開了。再寫美(通過句子仿寫做到運用自如)③將近一天之后，他才意識到他的錯誤并向他的朋友彼得道歉。It_was_nearly_a_day_before_he_realized_his_mistakes_and_said_sorry_to_his_friend,_Peter.④一些科學(xué)家相信，不久之后機器人將會廣泛應(yīng)用于生活的各個方面。Some_scientists_believe_that_it_won't_be_long_before_robots_are_widely_used_in_all_walks_of_life.1．賞意境之美Look!AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge,withsomestoppingtoeatgrassattheirleisure.Thirty－threepassageshavebeenbuiltundertherailwaytoallowtheanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnaturalhabitat.賞析：文中作者使用動詞Look，moving，stopping，eat，讓描繪的畫面動起來，化靜態(tài)為動態(tài)，使文章充滿畫面感，讓讀者身臨其境，使文章更加生動、形象。2．賞用詞與銜接之美Inadditiontoblogging,takingphotosandwritingarticlesaboutthereef,hemadeanumberofappearancesontelevisiontoargueinfavourofitsdefence.HealsoworkedasapresenterfortheNationalGeographicChannel,beforegoingontowriteabookabouthisexperiences.賞析：句中作者使用短語Inadditionto引出了一系列的動作：blog，take，write，workas，此處動作的連用使表達(dá)方式靈活、生動并形象地描繪出了本為了保護(hù)大堡礁所做出的不懈努力。(完成句子)①Seeingtheboydrowninginthelake,herushed_immediately_tothelake,took_offhisclothesandjumped_intothewater.看到男孩在湖中溺水，他立即沖到湖邊，脫掉衣服跳入水中。②In_addition_to_providing_us_with_a_great_many_services,_withtheInternet,thecomputerenablesustocommunicatedirectlywithpeopleallovertheworld.除了提供給我們大量的服務(wù)，通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，計算機使我們能夠直接與世界各地的人溝通。(一)用本單元知識完成下列語段主題語境——保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)We①are_disturbed(disturb)bythefactthatthedelicateenvironmentisworseningwiththedevelopmentofeconomyinrecentyears.Ifwedon'ttakeactiontoprotectenvironmentnow,②it_won't_be_long_before_we_regret_it(不久我們就會后悔；before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)．Actually,therearemanythingswecandotomakeadifference.Forexample,manypeopleare③in_favour_of_activities_to_recycle_used_items(贊成回收利用舊物品的活動；不定式作后置定語)sothatwecansavenaturalresources.Wecanpublicize(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞：④advertise)low－carbonlifeandtrytoreducetheemissionofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Moreimportantly,wepreferpeople⑤to_turn(turn)offtheelectricalapplianceswhentheydon'tusethem.Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.Ifwe⑥apply_ourselves_to_environmental_protection(致力于環(huán)境保護(hù)),theearthwillbecomegreenerandmorebeautiful.(二)根據(jù)提示，續(xù)寫語段閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給提示進(jìn)行續(xù)寫。詞數(shù)80左右。OurfamilyhashadarelationshipwithBozo,anancientdeserttortoisewhoselifeaverages80to100years,forabout50years.Wefirstmethimintheearly1970sinthebackyardofanolderwomanwholivedafewhousesdownfromusinoursuburb.Ourthreekids,Sheldon,DetraandRyan,visitedregularlyandourneighborlovedtoentertainthemandteachthemaboutdeserttortoises.Thekidswereaged10,8and2atthetime.OurneighborestimatedthatBozowasaround60.Inthelate1980s,ourneighborpassedaway,andherhusbandgaveBozotoouroldestson.Sheldon.HeandBozohavealwayssharedaspecialbond.SheldonisalwayspattingBozo'sshellandheadwhentheyaretogether,whichBozoloves.BozohappilylivedwithSheldonuntil2008,whenSheldonandhisfamilyhadtomoveabitfarthernorth,wheretheclimatewastoocoldforBozo.He'slivedinourbackyardeversince.Wefeedhimvegetables,butheprimarilyfeedsonthegrassinouryard.Hedigshisburrows(洞穴)tohibernate(冬眠)induringlatefallandwinter,wakingupinthespring.Myson－in－lawdugabigburrow,aboutsixfeetlongand12incheswideforBozo,whichhassincemadesomeexpansionsanddecorations.Wenowhavemorethan12feetofburrowsinouryardwithdirtandrockscoveringtheentrance.Bozoloveshisburrows,buthecomesoutofhidingwhenhehearsourvoices.In1995,someoneaskedSheldonifhe'dlikeanotherdeserttortoise,afemalenamedMindy.Deserttortoisesshouldn'tbetakenoutofthewild,buttheywon'tadaptifreturnedtonatureafterthey'vebeendomesticated(馴養(yǎng)).Sheneededahome,soMindybecameBozo'smate.(上段說到明迪成了博佐的伴侶，它們建立一個家。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容續(xù)寫故事的結(jié)尾，描述明迪和博佐生活幸福以及我們對它們的保護(hù)和珍惜。要求邏輯通順，情節(jié)合理。)Inthesummer,wewillalwaysfindeggsintheburrows._They_are_the_fruits_of_Bozo_and_Mindy._Those_eggs_are_so_precious_to_us_that_we_treat_them_carefully_and_hope_that_they_have_the_chances_to_be_hatched._And_to_our_excitement,_Bozo's_family_has_been_enlarging_since_Mindy_came._And_they_are_well_protected_and_taken_care_of_by_us._Well_protected,_Bozo_is_over_100_and_remains_energetic,_living_happily_and_full_of_power._Sometimes_he_even_comes_out_of_his_burrows_to_play_with_us._We_all_cherish_his_company._And_at_the_same_time,_we_truly_feel_his_happiness_with_our_and_his_family's_company.課時作業(yè)(一)主題閱讀集群訓(xùn)練(限時40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2023·丹東高三模擬)70%oftheglobalpopulationislikelytoliveinurbanareasby2050.Feedingresidentsrequirescomplexsupplychainsthatareeasytocollapse.Butanewgenerationoffarmershopetoaddressthisbybringingnaturebackintoourcities.“IviewurbanagricultureasawonderfulTrojanhorse(特洛伊木馬)，”saysNicolasBrassier,ownerofPeas&Love,anurbanfarmthathasexpandedtosevensitesacrossFranceandBelgiuminthepasttwoyears.BrassierandhisbusinesspartnerMaximePetitsharetheideaofusingurbanagriculturetobringfoodproductionclosertothepeoplewhoeatit.Buttheyalsohopetomakecitiesnicerplacestolivebyreintroducingnaturetothem.Todothis,theydevelopedaconceptwhereresidentspayforaccesstoanurbanfarmwithacombinationofindividualland,sharedgrowingspacesandabroadrangeofactivitiesaroundfoodproductionandtransformation.Thefarmiscultivated(耕作)byemployeesandsubscribers.ThekeytoPeas&Love'sideaismakinguseofspacethatwouldotherwisebebare.Atfirstglance,citiesmightnotseemtohavemuchavailablelandforfarmingamongthepavementsandbuildings.Buttheflatroofsofmanycommercialbuildingsincitiesarespacejustwaitingtobecultivated.ThePeas&LovestoryisrepresentativeofagrowingFrenchmovementtoaddresstheagingpopulationoffarmers.HalfoftheruralfarmersinFrancewillreachretirementagewithinthenextdecade.Butwhat“new”spacecancitiesoffer?Someurbanfarms,likePeas&Love,useunexpectedsitesincitiestocreate“thirdplaces”wherepeoplecanreconnectwithnature.Officebuildingroofs,railwaytracksandevenunderusedparkinglotscannowhosturbanfarms.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是Peas&Love這個城市農(nóng)場將農(nóng)業(yè)帶進(jìn)城市的理念和它所帶來的啟示。1．Whyisthefigurementionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Toshowthecollapseofcomplexsupplychains.B．Toexplainthepeople'slivingconditioninurbanareas.C．Tocomparethelifeinurbanareaswiththatintheruralareas.D．Tointroducethecauseofbringingnatureintotheurbanareas.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，第一段提到這個數(shù)字是為了介紹將自然引入城市的原因。2．WhatistheessentialpartofPeas&Love'sidea?A．ExpandingPeas&Loveintomanycities.B．Takingadvantageofpotentialfarmland.C．Addressingagingpopulationoffarmers.D．Bringingfoodproductionnearertopeople.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句和第四段的第一句可知，Peas&Love理念中最重要的部分是利用潛在農(nóng)田，即把原本空蕩蕩的空間變成一個城市農(nóng)場。3．Whichsitecanbeavailabletoreconnectwithnatureincities?A．Railwayplatform.B．Undergroundparkinglots.C．CommercialbuildingroofsD．Runningtrack.解析：選C根據(jù)最后一段的“Someurbanfarms...hosturbanfarms.”可知，在城市中，可以與自然重新連接的地方是商業(yè)建筑屋頂。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BringagricultureintourbanareasB．OfferingtheurbanareasnewspaceC．MakingurbanareasnicerplacestoliveinD．Addressingtheagingpopulationoffarming解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是第一、二段可知，本文主要講的是Peas&Love這個城市農(nóng)場將農(nóng)業(yè)帶進(jìn)城市的理念和它所帶來的啟示，因此A選項“將農(nóng)業(yè)帶入城市地區(qū)”是最佳選擇。B(2023·衡水高三模擬)Earthisabigplace,butsizeisn'teverything.Theplanet'srichestecosystemsareinrapiddecline,forcingustoacknowledgecountlesscreaturesworldwidearerunningoutofroom.85%ofallspeciesontheIUCNRedListareendangeredduetomanyformsofhabitatloss,fromcompletedeforestationtolessobviouseffectsofpollutionandclimatechange.Everyspeciesneedsacertainamountofhabitattofindfood,shelterandmates,butforagrowingnumberofanimals,thespacewheretheirancestorsfoundthosethingsisnowoverrunbyhumans.Ashabitatsdecline,animalsalsogrowmorevulnerabletosecondarydangerslikediseaseorconflictwithpeople.Accordingtomanyscientistsandconservationists,thebeststrategytoavoidadramaticlossofbiodiversityistosetasidehalfofEarth'ssurfaceareaforwildlife.Thatmightsoundlikeabigsacrificeatfirst,butuponcloserinspection,it'sstillanincrediblysweetdealforus:Onespeciesgetshalftheplanet,andallotherspeciesmustsharetheotherhalf.Thisideahasbeenaroundforyears,confirmedinprogrammesliketheWILDFoundation's“NatureNeedsHalf”campaign,butithasgainedmoredifferentopinionsrecently.Anditmaynowhaveoneofitsmostforcefulargumentsyet,thankstoa2016bookbywell－knownbiologistE.O.WilsontitledHalf－Earth:OurPlanet'sFightforLife.Half－Earth,therefore,isn'tsodifferentfromtoday'sEarth.We'realreadydoingmanyoftherightthings,asWilsonrecentlytoldtheUniversityofCalifornia－Berkeley'sBreakthroughsmagazine.Westillhaveafewbigbiodiversityzonesleft,andothersthatcouldstillrecover.Wejustneedtoprotectasmanywildernessareasaswecan,fillingapswhereverpossibleanddonofurtherharm.“I'msurewecangofrom10%to50%coverage,landandsea，”Wilsonsays.“Itcouldbelargereservesthatstillexist,likeintheAltaiMountainsofMongolia,inthetaiga,themajorwildernessareasofCongo,inPapuaNewGuinea,theAmazon—thesecanbemadeinviolatereserves;theycanbepiecedtogether.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了地球是一個很大的地方，但大小并不是一切。地球上最豐富的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)正在迅速衰退，應(yīng)對棲息地喪失這一問題，科學(xué)家們想到了半地球的想法。5．Whatisthemaincauseofwildlife'srapiddecline?A．Habitatloss.B．Terribledisease.C．Conflictwithpeople.D．Poorlivingconditions.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句和最后一句可知，棲息地喪失是野生動物快速減少的主要原因。6．WhatdoesthewriterintendtoshowinParagraph3?A．Themethodtosaveourplanet.B．TherealprofessionofE．O.Wilson.C．Thesolutiontoavoidingwildlifedecline.D．Theoriginof“NatureNeedsHalf”campaign.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，避免生物多樣性急劇減少的最佳策略是為野生動物留出一半的地球表面積。由此可知，作者在本段主要是講述面對野生動物棲息地喪失，我們應(yīng)該做些什么，解決辦法是什么。7．WhatdoesWilsonfeelaboutHalf－Earthstrategy?A．Curious. B．Confused.C．Concerned. D．Confident.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Wilson說的話可知，Wilson對半地球策略是有信心的。8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．SharingtheEarthwithotheranimals.B．Changingourattitudetowardwildlife.C．Increasingthepopulationofwildanimals.D．Protectingtheexistinghabitatforwildlife.解析：選A主旨大意題。通讀整篇文章內(nèi)容可知，本文講述了地球是一個很大的地方，但大小并不是一切。地球上最豐富的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)正在迅速衰退，應(yīng)對棲息地喪失這一問題，科學(xué)家們想到了半地球的想法。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2023·日照三模)Havingahobbythatyouenjoyhasallsortsofwell－documentedbenefits,fromlowerlevelsofstresstoanincreasedsenseofbelongingandpurpose.Clearly,hobbiescanmakeaseriousimpactonyourqualityoflife.__9__Whenyou'reengagedandfulfilled(滿足)inyourlifeoutsideofwork,thathappinessspillsover.Itcanmakeyoumorefocusedandenthusiasticwhenyou'reonthejob.Anddependingonthehobby,theskillsyougainasaresultofyourleisurelypursuitscanalsomakeyoudobetterinyourjob.__10__Whatifyoudon'tactuallyhaveahobbyyouenjoy?You'renotalone.Actually,thereareplentyofpeopleouttherewhodon'thaveahobby,ordon'tknowhowtofindahobby.__11__Itdoesn'tmatterifyou're25or85yearsold—it'snottoolatetoboardthehobbytrain!Evenifyoudon'thavesomethingthatyouconsiderahobby,there'sdefinitelysomeactivitythatyouenjoyandchancesare,there'sawaytotransformitintoafull－fledgedhobby.__12__Theeasiestwaytofindhobbiesthatyoutrulyenjoy—andthatwillmakeyouabetter,morewell－roundedpersonandemployee—istofigureouthowtobuildof