英語語言學(xué)導(dǎo)論智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下云南師范大學(xué)

英語語言學(xué)導(dǎo)論智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下云南師范大學(xué)云南師范大學(xué)

第一章測試

WhichofthefollowingisNOTarecognizedfunctionoflanguageinlinguistics?（）.

答案:

Assertivefunction

“IcanrefertoConfuciuseventhoughhewasdead2000yearsago.”Thisshowsthatlanguagehasthedesignfeaturesof（）.

答案:

displacement

By（）,wemeanlanguageisresourcefulbecauseofitsdualityandrecursiveness.

答案:

productivity

Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof（）

答案:

humanlanguagesingeneral

Thedescriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisa（）study.

答案:

diachronic

第二章測試

Theworddigitalizationconsistsof_syllablesasagainst_morphemes.（）

答案:

six/three

Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintostops,fricatives,nasals,etc.,intermsof（）.

答案:

mannerofarticulation

Inthefollowingsounds,（）isacentralvowel.

答案:

[?:]

Whichofthefollowingistrueofanallophone?（）

答案:

Thereisnopossibilityofanallophonebecomingaphoneme.

ClassificationofEnglishspeechsoundsintermsofmannerofarticulationinvolvesthefollowingEXCEP（）.

答案:

bilabial

第三章測試

Thebasicunitinthestudyofmorphologyis（）.

答案:

morpheme

Anaffixcanbeaddedtocertaintypeof（）toformanewword.

答案:

stem

Whichofthefollowingwordsisaderivationalone?（）

答案:

Astonishment.

（）areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeusedasseparatewords.

答案:

Affixes

“Burgle”resultingfrom“burglar”isanexampleof（）.

答案:

back-formation

第四章測試

WhichofthefollowingchoicesisNOTaconstituent?（）

答案:

Ilikethesong.

ThesentencethathasanNPandaVPismostlyshownina（）formula“S→NP+VP”.

答案:

linear

Whichofthefollowingphrasesisexocentric?（）

答案:

onthetable

Aspeaker’sactualutteranceinChomsky’sterminologyiscalled（）.

答案:

surfacestructure

InthephrasestructureruleS→NP+VP,thearrowcanbereadas（）.

答案:

consistsof

第五章測試

Conceptualmeaningisnot_______（）.

答案:

affective

SynonymsinEnglishcanbedividedintothreedifferentcategories（）.

答案:

dialectalsynonym,stylisticsynonym,collocationalsynonym

Whichofthefollowingisapairofrelationalopposites?（）.

答案:

husbandvs.wife

“Maple”,“willow”,“poplar”and“pine”are（）oftree.

答案:

co-hyponyms

Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetherelationshipbetween“Theyhavesixcows”and“Theyhavesomeanimals”（）?.

答案:

entailment

第六章測試

Thereare____maximsunderthecooperativeprinciples.（）

答案:

4

Themaximof（）requiresthataparticipants’contributionberelevanttotheconversation.

答案:

Relation

Thesentence“Closeyourbookandlistentomecarefully!”performsa(n)___function.（）

答案:

Directive

Wecandothingswithwordsisthemainideaof______.（）

答案:

thespeechacttheory

Pragmaticsdiffersfromsemanticsinthatthenotionof_____wastakenintoconsideration.（）

答案:

context

第七章測試

WhatisMaterialProcessintransitivity?（）

答案:

processofdoing

WhichisthetypicalrealisationofProcessintransitivity?（）

答案:

verbalgroup

IntheclauseTedwouldn’thavemarriedher,（）istheFinite.

答案:

wouldn’t

Whoisthefounderofsystemicfunctionallinguistics?（）

答案:

M.A.K.Halliday

IntheclauseShewasshoppinginthetown,（）canbecategorisedintoMood.

答案:

she;was

TheThemeoftheclausethislargesixthformcollegeisoneofonlytwoofferingboardingaccommodationisthislargesixthformcollege.（）

答案:

對

第八章測試

“IboughtaShakespeare.”Inthissentence,whichkindofmetonymyisused?（）.

答案:

PRODUCERforPRODUCT

“Hewasfilledwithanger.”Inthissentence,whichkindofSchemaisusedhere?（）.

答案:

CONTAINER

Accordingtoprototypetheory,whichofthefollowingexpressionisnotright?（）.

答案:

Categoriesaredefinedbyvirtueofsharedcriterialfeatures.

Inthefollowingsentences,whichoneusesfigureofspeech?（）.

答案:

Marriageislikeacage.

WhichoneofthefollowingpersonsisnotbelongtoCL?（）.

答案:

NoamChomsky

第九章測試

ThefactthatEskimoshassevenwordsfordifferenttypesofsnowbutthereisnotasinglewordequivalenttosnowsupportstheideaof（）.

答案:

linguisticrelativity

BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,AustralianEnglish,IndianEnglish,etc.areall（）.

答案:

geographicaldialects

TheSapir-WhorfHypothesiscanbebrokendownintotwobasicprinciples:（）.

答案:

linguisticdeterminism;linguisticrelativity

Apidginusuallyreflectstheinfluenceofthehigher,ordominantlanguageinitslexiconandthatofthelowerlanguageintheirphonologyandoccasionallysyntax.（）

答案:

對

InbothEnglishandChinese,wecanfindthetracesofsexualdiscrimination.（）

答案:

對

第十章測試

Whichisthegrammaticalfeatureofhecame,hesaw,heconquered?（）

答案:

Parallelism

Thedimensionsofstylisticanalysisinclude（）.

答案:

thegrammatical;thephonologicalandthegraphological;thesemantic;thelexical

Inthefollowingwords,（）is/arenotofonomatopoeia?

答案:

bamboo;tattoo

Fromtheperspectiveofstylistics,childrenandkidsaredifferent.（）

答案:

對

ESTistheabbreviationofEnglishofSearchingandTesting.

（）

答案:

錯

第十一章測試

Ingeneral,languageacquisitionreferstochildren’sdevelopmentoftheir______.（）

答案:

firstlanguage

WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactorthatmayinfluencesecondlanguageacquisition?（）

答案:

Word

A_____istheonethatisnotthemothertongueoflargenumbersofpeopleinaparticularcountryor