黑龍江省牡丹江市2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷+

黑龍江省牡丹江市2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷（解析版）=1\*ROMANIMultiplechoiceChoosethebestanswerfromA，BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1．（1分）﹣Ourteacheralwaystellsuscansucceedwithouthardwork.﹣Iagree.Wemuststudyhardtobecomesuccessful.（）A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody2．（1分）Wemustknowtheofhavinghealthylivinghabits.Itisnotonlygoodforhealthbutalsoforstudy.（）A．difference B．importance C．difficulty3．（1分）MissKinggaveusaexamplesothatwecouldhaveabetterunderstanding.（）A．typical B．social C．rapid4．（1分）Janelostherselfwhileshewaslisteningtoapieceofbeautifulmusic.（）A．simply B．mostly C．completely5．（1分）youcometoMudanjianginsummerorinwinter，youwillhaveagreattime.（）A．Whether B．Unless C．Until6．（1分）Everyonetriedtheirbesttoagoodexamenvironmentforcandidates（考生）onJune7and8intheirownway.（）A．offer B．give C．provide7．（1分）Thereisanewlibrarymyhouse.IlikereadingtherewhenIhavefreetime.（）A．opposite B．towards C．a(chǎn)mong8．（1分）﹣Since2008，ZhangGuimeimanygirlstudentsgooutofthemountaintoachievetheirdreams.﹣Whatagreatteachersheis!（）A．helped B．hashelped C．washelping9．（1分）﹣MysisterisgoingtoforajobinthebiggestcompanyinShanghai.﹣Goodlucktoher.（）A．giveout B．tryout C．cutout10．（1分）﹣DoyouknowZibohasbecomeoneofcitiesinChinathesedays？﹣Sure.ItisinShandongProvince.Itiswell﹣knownforitsbarbecue（燒烤）.（）A．popular B．morepopular C．themostpopular11．（1分）﹣isthepopulationofBeijing？﹣About21，729，000.（）A．Howmany B．What C．Howmuch12．（1分）Ihavemadegoodfriendsduringthepasttwoweeks.TheyareMike，Jack，HenryandDave.（）A．a(chǎn)coupleof B．much C．a(chǎn)little13．（1分）AbouttwothirdsoftheseatsinHuaxinMovieTheateremptybecauseoftheheavyrainlastnight.（）A．was B．a(chǎn)re C．were14．（1分）Everyonewantstowininthegame.Butme，Ijustwanttolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.（）A．a(chǎn)sfor B．suchas C．thanksto15．（1分）﹣Ihaven'tseenmyparentssinceIbegantoworkthreeyearsago.﹣.Youmustmissthemverymuch.（）A．Hopethingsworkout B．It'sashame C．FeelfreeⅡ.CommunicationChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.16．（5分）A.Ifeelnervouseveryday.B.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.C.Whatbookshaveyouread？D.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.E.Ifeellonely，especiallyonweekends.F.Whenyoureadit，youwillfeelexcited.G.Ithinkyoushouldtalktoyourparentsaboutthisproblem.A：Hello.Vince.Youlookboredandunhappy.What'swrongwithyou？B：Myparentsarebusyeveryday.Theyhavenotimetostaywithme.（1）WhatshouldIdo？A：That'stoobad.（2）B：I'lltry.Haveyoueverfeltlonely？A：No.Ihavemanythingstodoonweekends，suchasplayingsportswithmyfriends，doingvolunteerworkintheoldpeople'shomeorjustreadingathome.B：Soundslikeyouarebusyandhappy.（3）A：Ihavereadmanybooks，suchasHarryPotter，LittleWomen，TreasureIslandandsoon.B：Canyourecommend（推薦）onetome？A：Sure.YoucanreadHarryPotter.Itisinterestingandfullofmagic.（4）Andtherearemanyotherbooksyoucanread.Readingbookscanmakeyouhappy.B：Thencanyoulendyourbookstome？A：Noproblem.（5）B：I'msuretheycan.Thanksalot.Ⅲ.Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.17．（10分）A：Hello，Tina.Icalledyouat8：00lastnight.Butyoudidn'tanswer.（1）？B：IwaswatchinganinterestingprogramatthattimesoIdidn'thearyou.A：（2）？B：It'saboutplacesofinterestinChina.A：（3）？B：MyfavoriteplaceisZhangjiajie.A：（4）？B：Yes，Ihavebeentheretwice.A：（5）？B：Sure.Ifyougothere，youmustvisitTianmenMountain，F(xiàn)urongTownandPhoenix（鳳凰）AncientCity.Theyareallsoamazing.A：Great!Ican'twaittogothere.B：I'msureyoucanhavefunthere.Ⅳ.Clozetest18．（15分）Thereisalwaysaspecialplaceinpeople'shearts.For（1），theplaceismyhometown.EverytimeIthinkofit，thesweetmemories（2）inmymind.I（3）withmygrandparentsinasmallvillage（4）thecity.SoIseldomhadachancetogotothecity.Mygrandparents（5）toldmeinterestingstoriesafterdinner.Theymademelaugh.Ireally（6）arelaxingchildhoodthere.Intheearlymorninginsummer，Ilikecollectingthedew（露珠）inthegrass.（7）Ididthis，Ialwaysfelthappy.Afterthesunrose，Ioftenplayedgameslikehide﹣and﹣seek（捉迷藏）withmyfriends.Andwealwaysplayedoutside（8）thetimeofsunset（日落）.Iespeciallyenjoyedwatchingthegoldsunset.Itwas（9）beautifulthatIstillrememberthesunsetinmymindnow.Duringthe（10）season，theroadsoftenbecameicyeasilyafterheavysnow.MyfriendsandIwere（11）thesnowydaysbecausewe（12）haveasnowballfight.Afterhavingthesnowballfight，weusuallydranksomehotchocolateintheyardofmyhome.NowIliveinthecityandIcanhardlyseesnow.Thecityisusually（13），eventhoughitsnows，hereisnospaceformetoplaygames.（14），Ireallymisstheoldgooddaysinmyhometown.NomatterhowfarIgo，italwaysholds（15）memoriesandbeautifulpartofmylife.ChoosethebestchoicefromA，BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.（1）A.usB.meC.them（2）A.appearedB.haveappearedC.willappear（3）A.stayedupB.grewupC.putup（4）A.farfromB.besideC.near（5）A.neverB.hardlyeverC.always（6）A.spentB.missedC.forgot（7）A.SinceB.ThoughC.Everytime（8）A.untilB.whileC.unless（9）A.tooB.soC.very（10）A.winterB.springC.summer（11）A.surprisedatB.sorryaboutC.excitedabout（12）A.couldB.mustC.should（13）A.emptyB.freeC.crowded（14）A.OntheonehandB.InfactC.Atbirth（15）A.moreB.themostC.muchV.Readingcomprehension19．（5分）A.TheCommunicationsMuseumisapartofMacaoPost，whichbringsknowledgeofcommunicationtovisitors.YoucanenjoythehistoryofMacaoPost，collectionsofstamps（郵票）andcommunicationsinstruments.B.ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumhas13mainexhibitions（展覽）and4sciencetheaters.Itshowshumanscientificachievementsinthe20thcentury.C.NanjingMuseumisoneofthelargestmuseumsinChina.ItisjustlikeaChinesehistorybook.YoucanfindwhatChinesepeopleusedtobelikeandhowtheylivedinthepast.D.HongKongScienceMuseumcoversawideareaofscienceandfoodscience.ThebiggestexhibitistheEnergyMachine.Visitorscanlearnaboutsciencethere.EShanghaiAutoMuseumisthefirstmuseumwithawidecollectionincludinghundredsofcarsfromChinaandother，countries.Childrencanlearnhowthecarworks.F.BritishMuseumisamuseuminLondonwhichtellshumanhistoryandculture.YoumayfindthehistoryofancientEgypt，Greece，RomeandevenChina.Itisfreeforeveryvisitor.Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.（1）Jacklikesscienceverymuch.HewantstoknowsomethingabouttheEnergyMachineandthehistoryofit.（2）DavelearnsChinesehardandwantstogotoChinatolearnaboutthecountryanditshistory.（3）Communicationstechnologymakestheworldsmallerandsmaller.ItissoamazingthatJennywouldliketolearnsomethingaboutthehistoryofit.（4）Frankisasuperfanofcars.Hisfatherboughthimlotsofmodelcars.Buthewantstoknowmoreaboutthem.（5）NickplanstogoforavacationtoaWesterncountrytoimprovehisknowledgeaboutthehistoryofsomeancientcountries.20．（5分）Doyouknowwhattheworld'shighestwaterfallis？YoumaysaythatitisNiagaraFalls.NiagaraFallsisreallybeautiful，butintermsofheight（就高度而言），themostfantasticoneintheworldisAngelFalls.Itisdeepinthejungles（叢林）ofVenezuela.FewpeoplehaveeverseenAngelFalls.It'sveryhardtogetthere.Ifyougothereonfoot，youhavetotravelforweeksthroughthickjungles.IfyougobyplanefromCaracas，acityonthesoutherncoast，itwilltakeaboutfourhours.OneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutAngelFallsishowpeoplefoundthem.TheynamedthemafteranAmericanpilot.HisnamewasJimmyAngel.In1937，hisplanecrashed（墜毀）nearthetopofthefalls.That'showhefoundthem.AngelFallsdropsnearlyakilometerfromatable﹣topmountain.Thewaterseemstobedroppingstraightoutoftheclouds.Theheightofthefallsisverygreat.Bythetimethewaterreachestheground，ithasalreadyturnedintofog（霧）.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.（1）NiagaraFallsisdeepinthejunglesofVenezuela.（2）ManypeoplehaveeverseenAngelFalls，themostfantasticoneintheworld.（3）IfyouwanttovisitAngelFalls，you'llspendfourhoursgettingthereonfoot.（4）AnAmericanpilotfoundAngelFalls.（5）Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe"TheWorld'sHighestWaterfall".21．（5分）Areyoutiredafterstudyinghard？Americancountrymusicwilltakeyouawayforawhile.Theguitarsandsongswilltakeyoutothemountainsandfieldsthere.Countryissimplemusic.Ittalksofeverydaylifeandfeelings.It'sthe"spiritofAmerica"，easytounderstand，slowandbasic（基本的）.CountrymusicdevelopedintheSouthernUnitedStates.ItwasthefolkmusicoftheAmericancountryside.Manyofthesongstellaboutthelivesoffarmers.Theytalkaboutlove，crops（莊稼）ordeath.Rurallifecanbehard，sothewordsareoftensad.Atfirst，peopleplayedthemusiconlyatfamilyparties.Butitbecamemorepopular.Inthe1920s，peopleplayedcountrysongsontheradioandmadethemintorecords.Whenpeoplemovedtotownsandcitieslookingforwork，theytooktheirmusicwiththem.CountrymusiccontinuedtochangeandbecamepopularacrossAmerica.JohnDenvorwasagreatAmericancountrymusicsingerinthe1970s.Hissong"TakeMeHome，CountryRoads"iswell﹣knownandpeoplestillplayittoday.ChoosethebestchoicefromA，BorCaccordingtothepassage.（1）Countrymusicisoftenplayedby.A.thepianoB.thedrumsC.theguitar（2）Theunderlinedword"Rural"probablymeans"".A.cityB.countryC.school（3）Whenwerecountrysongsmadeintorecords？A.Inthe1920s.B.Inthe1930s.C.Inthe1970s.（4）Whenpeoplemovedtotownsandcities，they.A.forgettheirmusicB.tooktheirmusicwiththemC.learnedaboutotherkindsofmusic（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutcountrymusic？A.It'sfastandloud.B.It'susuallyabouteverydaylife.C.ItstartedinthesouthoftheUS.22．（10分）LaoShewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.（1）LaoShewasborninapoorfamilyinBeijingandhisrealnamewasShuQingchun.（2）Hismotherhadaveryhardtime.LaoSheworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Afterfinishingschool，hestartedtoworkasateacherinprimaryandmiddleschools.（3）Hedidn'twritehisfirstnoveluntil1933.HewasfamousforhisnovelCamelXiangziandtheplayTeahouse.TeahouseshowsthelivesoftheChinesepeoplebetween1898and1945.Mostpeopleliketoseeit.（4）LaoShemarriedHuJieqingandtheyhadfourchildren，onesonandthreedaughters.（5）Theyallchosejobsrelated（使有聯(lián)系）toliterature（文學）.Thoughhediedmanyyearsago，manypeoplestillrememberhimandhisworks.Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A.Hisfamilywaspoorafterhisfatherdied.B.Helikedwritingwhenhewasachild.C.Theythinkitisreallyworthwatching.D.Hisfamilylivedahappylife.E.Hehadagreatinfluenceonhischildren.F.Hewasnotonlyanexcellentwriter，butalsoagreatmodernnovelist（小說家）anddramatist（劇作家）.23．（10分）Lookingforagreatwaytoclearoutyouroldthingsandmakesomemoneyatthesametime？Ayardsalemaybebetterthantheotherchoices（選擇）.Yardsalesareeasytoplan.Youcanstartbycollectingthingsforsale.Searchboxesandshelvesforthingsyoudon'tneedanymore.Andherearesometips（建議）whichmayhelpyou.★Itcanbehardtopartwiththings，evenifyouneverusethem.Ifyouhaven'tusedsomethingforoverayear.it'sagoodsignyouwon'tmissit.★Sellanythingyoudon'twantoruseanymorelikeclothesthatdon'tfityou，dishesthatyouneveruse，outdated（過時的）boardgamesthatyou'veplayed，softtoys，andotherunwantedthings.★Peoplewillbuyjustaboutanything.Whiletherearecertainhotsellerslikechildren'stoysandoldtools.Don'tbeafraidtotrytosellthingsthatyoucan'timagineanyonebuying.Theworstthingisthatnobodybuysitandyou'llhavetothrowitaway.★Makesurethethingsarecleanandnotbrokentokeepthemfromhurtingothers.Youmightbesurprised.Manypeoplewillbuybrokencookers（炊具），olddoorsandotherthingsyoumayconsiderputtingoutforfree.Completethechartaccordingtothepassagewithonlyonewordforeachblank.InformationCardThe（1）choicetoclearoutoldthingsAyardsaleWhatto（2）forsaleThingsyounomoreuseorneed（3）kindsofcertainhotsellersChildren'stoysandoldtoolsThereason（4）thingsforsaleshouldbecleanandnotbrokenTokeepthemfromhurtingothersThe（5）ofyardsaletipsFourⅥ.VocabularyandsentencepatternFillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.24．（1分）Children's（笑聲）canbringmoretous.Itmakesusfeelhappyandrelaxed.25．（1分）Thesewarmoviesalways（使想起）peopleofthewaryears.26．（1分）Tomisanh（誠實的）man.Weallbelievewhathesaid.27．（1分）ThisancientYellowCraneTower（黃鶴樓）hasahistoryofoverone（千）years.28．（1分）ThoughYuanLongpingdiedtwoyearsago，wewillrememberhim（永遠）.VII.Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired，usingonlyonewordforeachblank.29．（2分）Nancyhasalreadyfinishedherwork.（改為否定句）Nancyfinishedherwork.30．（2分）TheCaspianSeais1，025metersdeep.（對畫線部分提問）istheCaspianSea？31．（2分）Nickhashadthecarfortwoyears.（改為同義句）Nickthecartwoyears.32．（2分）Cinderellawastoobusy.Shehadnotimetomakeadressforherselffortheparty.（合并為一句）Cinderellawasbusyshehadnotimetomakeadressforherselffortheparty.33．（2分）NooceanintheworldisasbigasthePacificOcean.（改為同義句）ThePacificOceanisbiggerthanoceanintheworld.VIII.Grammar-fillingFillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.34．（10分）Onceaking（1）（walk）aroundapoolwithhisministers.Whenhecameupwith（2）idea，heasked，"Howmanybasketsofwater（3）（be）thereinthepool？"Theministerscouldn'tgiveananswer.Thekingsaid（4）（angry），"Youmustanswermyquestioninthreedays!"Threedayspassed，（5）noneoftheministershadtheanswer.Justthen，achildsaidthatheknewit.Thekingtoldtheministerstoleadthechildtothepool.To（6）（he）surprise，thechildrefusedandsaid（7）asmile，"Itiseasy.Noneedtogotothepool."Thismadetheking（8）（excite）."Allright.Letusknowwhatitis."Thechildsaid，"Ifyouknowthesizeofthebasket，youwillknowtheanswer.Ifitisasbig（9）thepool，thereisonebasketofwater；halfasbig，twobaskets...""Stop!That'sit.Youhavegottheanswer.Theywerethinkingofthingsinthewrongway."（10）（get）outofthedifficulty，sometimesonemustchangeone'swayofthinking.X=1\*ROMANIWriting35．（5分）閱讀對于每個人的成長都起著舉足輕重的作用，作為一個讀書愛好者，你喜歡跟朋友分享好書。目前你最喜歡的書是《三體》（TheThree﹣BodyProblem），請你根據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)容提示為大家介紹并推薦一下這本書。參考詞匯：人類文明humancivilization：三體文明thethree﹣bodycivilization作者種類主要內(nèi)容你的感悟劉慈欣科幻小說講述關(guān)于地球人類文明和三體文明的故事而對困難不逃避，努力找出辦法解決問題Ilikereadingbooks._______36．（10分）十月四日是世界動物日，假如你叫趙剛，你們學校組織了以"Let'sProtectAnimals"為題的英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)下面提示寫篇演講稿發(fā)出你的倡議吧。要求：（1）需包含思維導圖中的要點，可適當發(fā)揮。（2）詞數(shù)90左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Let'sProtectAnimals動物現(xiàn)狀許多種類瀕臨滅絕主要原因人為砍伐森林；獵捕動物售賣保護動物的原因動物是人類的朋友；保護動物就是保護自己你的倡議政府角度；個人角度Let'sProtectAnimalsHello，everyone.I'mZhaoGang.I'mgladtogiveaspeechhere._______Thanksforlistening!

參考答案與試題解析=1\*ROMANIMultiplechoiceChoosethebestanswerfromA，BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1．（1分）﹣Ourteacheralwaystellsuscansucceedwithouthardwork.﹣Iagree.Wemuststudyhardtobecomesuccessful.（）A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody【分析】﹣我們的老師總是告訴我們，沒有人不努力就能成功。﹣我同意。我們必須努力學習才能成功。【解答】A某人；B每個人；C沒有人。根據(jù)Iagree.Wemuststudyhardtobecomesuccessful"我同意。我們必須努力學習才能成功"可知，此處是"我們的老師總是告訴我們，沒有人不努力就能成功"。故選：C?！军c評】考查代詞的辨析。要求學生熟悉常見的代詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。2．（1分）Wemustknowtheofhavinghealthylivinghabits.Itisnotonlygoodforhealthbutalsoforstudy.（）A．difference B．importance C．difficulty【分析】我們必須知道有健康的生活習慣的重要性。它不僅對健康有益，而且對學習也有益?！窘獯稹縟ifference區(qū)別，不同；importance重要性；difficulty困難，都是名詞。根據(jù)后句句意"它不僅對健康有益，而且對學習也有益"可知，前句句意為"我們必須知道有健康的生活習慣的重要性"，要填"重要性"，其它選項語意不通。故選：B。【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析，要牢記名詞的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。3．（1分）MissKinggaveusaexamplesothatwecouldhaveabetterunderstanding.（）A．typical B．social C．rapid【分析】金老師給我們舉了一個典型的例子，以便我們更好地理解。【解答】typical典型的；social社會的；rapid快速的。根據(jù)上下文MissKinggaveusa......examplesothatwecouldhaveabetterunderstanding.（金老師給我們舉了一個典型的例子，以便我們更好地理解。）可知此處金老師給我們應(yīng)是典型例子以便幫助我們更好理解，使用typical更符合語境。故選：A。【點評】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析，學生在學習中應(yīng)了解相近形容詞的含義及用法辨析，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。4．（1分）Janelostherselfwhileshewaslisteningtoapieceofbeautifulmusic.（）A．simply B．mostly C．completely【分析】簡在聽一首優(yōu)美的音樂時完全沉迷了?！窘獯稹縮imply"簡單地"；mostly"大部分地"；completely"完全地"。根據(jù)shewaslisteningtoapieceofbeautifulmusic（她在聽一首優(yōu)美的音樂時）可知，完全沉迷了。故選：C?！军c評】解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和選項，選出正確的答案。5．（1分）youcometoMudanjianginsummerorinwinter，youwillhaveagreattime.（）A．Whether B．Unless C．Until【分析】無論你是在夏天還是冬天來牡丹江，你都會玩得很開心?！窘獯稹縒hether不論；Unless除非；Until直到。Whether...or"不論......還是......"固定搭配，引導讓步狀語從句。故選：A。【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。6．（1分）Everyonetriedtheirbesttoagoodexamenvironmentforcandidates（考生）onJune7and8intheirownway.（）A．offer B．give C．provide【分析】每個人都盡力以自己的方式為6月7日和8日的考生提供一個良好的考試環(huán)境。【解答】A提供，offersb.sth."提供某人某物"；B給；C提供，providesth.forsb."為某人提供某物"。根據(jù)"agoodexamenvironmentforcandidates"可知，此處是"每個人都盡力以自己的方式為6月7日和8日的考生提供一個良好的考試環(huán)境"。故選：C?！军c評】考查動詞詞義的辨析。要求學生熟悉常見的動詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。7．（1分）Thereisanewlibrarymyhouse.IlikereadingtherewhenIhavefreetime.（）A．opposite B．towards C．a(chǎn)mong【分析】我家對面有一個新圖書館。我喜歡有空的時候在那里看書?！窘獯稹縪pposite在......對面；towards朝向；among在......之間。根據(jù)"我家......有一個新圖書館。"可知，應(yīng)該是"在......對面"。故選：A?！军c評】分析選項介詞意思，積累一些介詞用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。8．（1分）﹣Since2008，ZhangGuimeimanygirlstudentsgooutofthemountaintoachievetheirdreams.﹣Whatagreatteachersheis!（）A．helped B．hashelped C．washelping【分析】﹣自從2008年以來，張桂梅就幫助了很多女學生走出大山實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。﹣她是一個多么了不起的老師?。　窘獯稹縣elp幫助。選項A是過去式；選項B是現(xiàn)在完成時；選項C是過去進行時。根據(jù)句子中的since2008可知句子時態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，本題答案是B。故選：B?！军c評】本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。9．（1分）﹣MysisterisgoingtoforajobinthebiggestcompanyinShanghai.﹣Goodlucktoher.（）A．giveout B．tryout C．cutout【分析】—我姐姐準備去上海最大的公司找工作?！Ｋ眠\?！窘獯稹縢iveout分發(fā)，捐贈；tryout試驗；cutout刪除。根據(jù)Goodlucktoher（祝她好運）可知，這個工作還在嘗試之中。故選：B?！军c評】掌握動詞短語的含義是解題的關(guān)鍵。10．（1分）﹣DoyouknowZibohasbecomeoneofcitiesinChinathesedays？﹣Sure.ItisinShandongProvince.Itiswell﹣knownforitsbarbecue（燒烤）.（）A．popular B．morepopular C．themostpopular【分析】﹣﹣你知道淄博最近已經(jīng)成為中國最受歡迎的城市之一嗎？﹣﹣當然。它在山東省。它以燒烤而聞名?！窘獯稹縫opular受歡迎的；morepopular更受歡迎的；themostpopular最受歡迎的。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)"最......之一"固定搭配，填最高級themostpopular。故選：C。【點評】要熟練掌握最高級的用法，根據(jù)具體的語境，積累一些固定搭配，選擇恰當?shù)淖罡呒壭问健?1．（1分）﹣isthepopulationofBeijing？﹣About21，729，000.（）A．Howmany B．What C．Howmuch【分析】﹣﹣北京有多少人口？﹣﹣大約21，729，000?！窘獯稹縣owmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；what什么；howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)回答"大約21，729，000"可知是對人口數(shù)量提問，Whatisthepopulationof…？"…的人口數(shù)量"，固定搭配。因此用what。故選：B?！军c評】疑問詞通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進行選擇，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑問詞的用法。12．（1分）Ihavemadegoodfriendsduringthepasttwoweeks.TheyareMike，Jack，HenryandDave.（）A．a(chǎn)coupleof B．much C．a(chǎn)little【分析】過去兩周我已經(jīng)交到了幾個好朋友。他們是邁克，杰克，哈利和戴夫?！窘獯稹緼幾個，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；B許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題中g(shù)oodfriends是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，A符合題意。故選A?！军c評】本題考查固定搭配，弄清選項的用法和搭配，是解本題的關(guān)鍵。13．（1分）AbouttwothirdsoftheseatsinHuaxinMovieTheateremptybecauseoftheheavyrainlastnight.（）A．was B．a(chǎn)re C．were【分析】由于昨晚的大雨，華新電影院大約三分之二的座位是空的?！窘獯稹縲as是is和am的過去式；are一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；were是are的過去式。由lastnight"昨晚"可知，一般過去時態(tài)，B不正確。分數(shù)+可數(shù)名詞seats作主語，謂語用復數(shù)are的過去式were。A不正確。故選：C?！军c評】分析時態(tài)及主語單復數(shù)變化，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。14．（1分）Everyonewantstowininthegame.Butme，Ijustwanttolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.（）A．a(chǎn)sfor B．suchas C．thanksto【分析】每個人都想在比賽中獲勝。但至于我，我只想學習一些新的東西并享受樂趣。【解答】asfor至于；suchas例如；thanksto幸虧。根據(jù)"每個人都想在比賽中獲勝。但......我，我只想學習一些新的東西并享受樂趣。"可知，應(yīng)該是"至于"。故選：A。【點評】在日常學習中要積累一些介詞短語的固定用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適的搭配，完成試題。15．（1分）﹣Ihaven'tseenmyparentssinceIbegantoworkthreeyearsago.﹣.Youmustmissthemverymuch.（）A．Hopethingsworkout B．It'sashame C．Feelfree【分析】﹣我自從三年前開始工作就沒見過我父母了。﹣真遺憾，你肯定很想他們?！窘獯稹緼希望問題能夠解決；B真遺憾；C請隨意。根據(jù)語境三年沒見父母是遺憾的，B符合題意。故選B?！军c評】本題考查選擇題，結(jié)合語境和選項含義，選擇合適的選項。Ⅱ.CommunicationChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.16．（5分）A.Ifeelnervouseveryday.B.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.C.Whatbookshaveyouread？D.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.E.Ifeellonely，especiallyonweekends.F.Whenyoureadit，youwillfeelexcited.G.Ithinkyoushouldtalktoyourparentsaboutthisproblem.A：Hello.Vince.Youlookboredandunhappy.What'swrongwithyou？B：Myparentsarebusyeveryday.Theyhavenotimetostaywithme.（1）EWhatshouldIdo？A：That'stoobad.（2）GB：I'lltry.Haveyoueverfeltlonely？A：No.Ihavemanythingstodoonweekends，suchasplayingsportswithmyfriends，doingvolunteerworkintheoldpeople'shomeorjustreadingathome.B：Soundslikeyouarebusyandhappy.（3）CA：Ihavereadmanybooks，suchasHarryPotter，LittleWomen，TreasureIslandandsoon.B：Canyourecommend（推薦）onetome？A：Sure.YoucanreadHarryPotter.Itisinterestingandfullofmagic.（4）FAndtherearemanyotherbooksyoucanread.Readingbookscanmakeyouhappy.B：Thencanyoulendyourbookstome？A：Noproblem.（5）BB：I'msuretheycan.Thanksalot.【分析】本文是兩人關(guān)于讀書的好處的對話。【解答】（1）根據(jù)上文Theyhavenotimetostaywithme.（他們沒時間陪我。）可知此處表示"我很孤單"。E選項"我覺得很孤單，特別是周末。"符合題意。故選E。（2）根據(jù)上文WhatshouldIdo？（我應(yīng)該做什么？）和下文I'lltry.（我會試試的。）可知此處是給出建議的。G選項"我認為你應(yīng)該和你父母談?wù)勥@個問題。"符合題意。故選G。（3）根據(jù)下文Ihavereadmanybooks（我已經(jīng)讀了很多書）可知此處是詢問對方讀了什么書。C選項"你讀了什么書？"符合題意。故選C。（4）根據(jù)上文Itisinterestingandfullofmagic.（它又有趣又充滿魔法。）可知此處是描述這本書的。F選項"當你讀它時，你會覺得很興奮。"符合題意。故選F。（5）根據(jù)下文I'msuretheycan.（我確定它們可以幫忙。）可知此處是希望書可以幫助對方的。B選項"我希望它們能幫助你。"符合題意。故選B?！军c評】根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語或者根據(jù)答語選問題，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。Ⅲ.Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.17．（10分）A：Hello，Tina.Icalledyouat8：00lastnight.Butyoudidn'tanswer.（1）Whatwereyoudoingatthattime？B：IwaswatchinganinterestingprogramatthattimesoIdidn'thearyou.A：（2）Whatistheprogramabout？B：It'saboutplacesofinterestinChina.A：（3）Whatisyourfavoriteplace？B：MyfavoriteplaceisZhangjiajie.A：（4）Haveyoueverbeenthere？B：Yes，Ihavebeentheretwice.A：（5）CanyoutellmesomethingaboutZhangjiajie？B：Sure.Ifyougothere，youmustvisitTianmenMountain，F(xiàn)urongTownandPhoenix（鳳凰）AncientCity.Theyareallsoamazing.A：Great!Ican'twaittogothere.B：I'msureyoucanhavefunthere.【分析】本文是兩人討論昨晚看的電視節(jié)目的對話?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)下文IwaswatchinganinterestingprogramatthattimesoIdidn'thearyou.（那時候我正在看一個有趣的節(jié)目所以我沒有聽見你的電話。）可知此處是詢問當時正在做什么的。atthattime表示"在那時"，用于過去進行時態(tài)。故填Whatwereyoudoingatthattime。（2）根據(jù)下文It'saboutplacesofinterestinChina.（它是關(guān)于中國名勝古跡的。）可知此處是詢問節(jié)目內(nèi)容的。詢問節(jié)目內(nèi)容需用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是theprogram，be動詞用is，about表示"關(guān)于"。故填Whatistheprogramabout。（3）根據(jù)下文MyfavoriteplaceisZhangjiajie.（我最喜歡的地方是張家界。）可知此處是詢問最喜歡的地方的。故填Whatisyourfavoriteplace。（4）根據(jù)下文Yes，Ihavebeentheretwice.（是的，我去過兩次。）可知此處是詢問是否去過張家界，且為現(xiàn)在完成時。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere？（5）根據(jù)下文Sure.Ifyougothere，youmustvisitTianmenMountain，F(xiàn)urongTownandPhoenix（鳳凰）AncientCity.（當然可以。如果你去那兒，你一定要去天門山，芙蓉鎮(zhèn)和鳳凰古城。）可知此處是詢問是否可以介紹一下張家界。Canyoutellme表示"你能告訴我"，表示委婉的語氣。故填CanyoutellmesomethingaboutZhangjiajie。【點評】根據(jù)問題寫出合適的答語或者根據(jù)答語寫出問題，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。Ⅳ.Clozetest18．（15分）Thereisalwaysaspecialplaceinpeople'shearts.For（1）B，theplaceismyhometown.EverytimeIthinkofit，thesweetmemories（2）Cinmymind.I（3）Bwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage（4）Athecity.SoIseldomhadachancetogotothecity.Mygrandparents（5）Ctoldmeinterestingstoriesafterdinner.Theymademelaugh.Ireally（6）Aarelaxingchildhoodthere.Intheearlymorninginsummer，Ilikecollectingthedew（露珠）inthegrass.（7）CIdidthis，Ialwaysfelthappy.Afterthesunrose，Ioftenplayedgameslikehide﹣and﹣seek（捉迷藏）withmyfriends.Andwealwaysplayedoutside（8）Athetimeofsunset（日落）.Iespeciallyenjoyedwatchingthegoldsunset.Itwas（9）BbeautifulthatIstillrememberthesunsetinmymindnow.Duringthe（10）Aseason，theroadsoftenbecameicyeasilyafterheavysnow.MyfriendsandIwere（11）Cthesnowydaysbecausewe（12）Ahaveasnowballfight.Afterhavingthesnowballfight，weusuallydranksomehotchocolateintheyardofmyhome.NowIliveinthecityandIcanhardlyseesnow.Thecityisusually（13）C，eventhoughitsnows，hereisnospaceformetoplaygames.（14）B，Ireallymisstheoldgooddaysinmyhometown.NomatterhowfarIgo，italwaysholds（15）Bmemoriesandbeautifulpartofmylife.ChoosethebestchoicefromA，BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.（1）A.usB.meC.them（2）A.appearedB.haveappearedC.willappear（3）A.stayedupB.grewupC.putup（4）A.farfromB.besideC.near（5）A.neverB.hardlyeverC.always（6）A.spentB.missedC.forgot（7）A.SinceB.ThoughC.Everytime（8）A.untilB.whileC.unless（9）A.tooB.soC.very（10）A.winterB.springC.summer（11）A.surprisedatB.sorryaboutC.excitedabout（12）A.couldB.mustC.should（13）A.emptyB.freeC.crowded（14）A.OntheonehandB.InfactC.Atbirth（15）A.moreB.themostC.much【分析】短文主要寫了作者對家鄉(xiāng)的美好回憶和思念之情。【解答】（1）考查人稱代詞。句意：對于我來說，這個地方就是我的故鄉(xiāng)。A我們；B我；C他們。根據(jù)theplaceismyhometown（這個地方就是我的故鄉(xiāng)）可知此處表示對我來說。故選B。（2）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：每次我想起它，美好的回憶就會涌入我的腦海。appear表示"出現(xiàn)"，A過去式；B現(xiàn)在完成時；C一般將來時。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示動作未發(fā)生，用一般將來時。故選C。（3）考查動詞詞組。句意：我成長在一個遠離城市的一個小鄉(xiāng)村，和祖父母一起生活。A熬夜；B生長；C舉起。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示成長。故選B。（4）考查介詞。句意：我成長在一個遠離城市的一個小鄉(xiāng)村，和祖父母一起生活。A遠離；B在旁邊；C附近。根據(jù)village可知此處表示遠離城市。故選A。（5）考查副詞。句意：晚飯后我的祖父母總是給我講故事。A從不；B幾乎不；C總是。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示肯定。故選C。（6）考查動詞。句意：在那兒我真的度過了一個放松的童年。A度過；B錯過；C忘記。根據(jù)arelaxingchildhood可知此處表示度過童年。故選A。（7）考查連詞。句意：每次我做這個我總是覺得很開心。A自從；B盡管；C每次。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示時間狀語從句，且意為"每次"。故選C。（8）考查連詞。句意：我們總是在外面玩到太陽下山。A直到；B當......時；C除非。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示時間狀語，意為"直到"。故選A。（9）考查副詞。句意：它太漂亮了以至于我到現(xiàn)在仍然記得落日的樣子。A太；B太；C非常。too+形容詞或副詞原形+todo表示"太......而不能"，so+形容詞或副詞原形+that，表示"如此......以至于"。故選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：在冬天，大雪之后道路經(jīng)常變得很滑。A冬天；B春天；C夏天。根據(jù)afterheavysnow（大雪后）可知此處表示冬天。故選A。（11）考查形容詞詞組。句意：大雪天我和我的朋友感到很興奮因為我們可以打雪仗。A對......感到驚訝；B對......感到抱歉；C對......感到興奮。根據(jù)havea