東營市墾利第一中學等三校屆高三上學期期中考試英語試題

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精山東省墾利第一中學等三校2018屆高三上學期期中考試英語試題2017.11本試卷共12頁。全卷滿分為150分。考試用時120分鐘.注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑.寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3。非選擇題的作答:用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi).寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分)該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1。5分，滿分7。5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍.例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9。15C?！?。18答案是B。1。Wherearetheman’sglovesnow？A。Ontheshelf.B。Onthedesk.C.Inthecupboard。2。Whenwillthespeakershaveameetingtoday?A。At2:00p.m.B.At5:00pm。C。At7：00p.m。3。Howwillthewomandealwiththemachine？A.Repairitherself.B。Haveitrepaired。C.Replaceitwithanewone。4.Whydoesthewomanleavehomeearlier?A.Toworkearlierthanusual。B。Toavoidthetrafficjam.C.Togotoworkonfoot。5.Whydidn'tthewomanreadthee—mailfromtheman?A.Shedidn’tgoonline.B.Shelostthee—mail。C.Shewasn'tinthecompany.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1。5分，滿分22。5分）聽下面5段對話或?qū)Π祝慷螌υ捇颡毎缀笥袔讉€小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Bakingacake.B.Makingapizza。C.Eatingsomepopcom.7。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter。B。Husbandandwife。C.Brotherandsister。聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesn'tthemanlikehisnewneighbors?A.They'vedestroyedhisyard.B.Theirdogsdisturbhimtoomuch.C.Theyliketowatchhimthroughthewindow。，9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Callthepolice。B.Talkwithhisneighbors。C。Stayawayfromhisneighbors.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10。Whatisthewoman'sapartmentlike?A.Twobedroomswithabigkitchen。B。TwobedroomswithasmallbalconyC。Onebedroomwithalargebalcony.11.Whatdoesthemanneedtopayfor?A.Gas.B.Electricity。C。Theparkinglot.12。Whenwillthewomanmeettheman？A。OnWednesday.B。OnThursday.C。OnFriday。聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13。Whatdoesthemanthinkofonlineshopping?A。Thedeliveryisabitslow。B。Returninggoodsisdifficult.C.Itischeapandconvenient.14.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTradeMe?A。ItsellsbooksandCDs。B.Ithassomerarerecords.C。Itoffersthingsfromotherusers。15。Whatdidthemanbuyforhismother?A。Acoat。B。Agolfbag.C。Asofa.16。Whatisthemanconcernedaboutintheend？A。Whenthesofawillarrive.B。Howthesofawillbedelivered。C。Howmuchthedeliverywillcost。聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whattriphadthespeakerbeenexpecting？A.Aseadive。B.Ariverdive.C.Alakedive.18.Wheredidthespeakergoonhisdivingtrip？A。InIndonesia.B。IntheUSA.C.InAustralia。19。Whatdidthespeakerseeinhisdiving？A.Sharks.B.Flyingfish。C.Whales。20.Howdidthespeakerfindhistrip？A。Worthwhile.B。Frightening.C。Tiring。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ATheFirstCityYouShouldVisitNextYearIt’sabouttimetomaketravelplansfor2018，andtheexpertsatLonelyPlanetsayonecityshouldbefirstonyourlist.Seville，Spaintooktophonorsinthetravelsite’sannualBestinTravelroundup（簡報）.SevillerankedfirstduetoitsrelativelynewnetworkofbikingpathsandasetofspeciallocalactivitiesrelatedtotheanniversaryoflegendarypainterBartolomEstebanMurillo.Thecityhasalsoenjoyedsomescreenlovelately。Sevillewasfeaturedon“GameofThrones”thisyearandwillhosttheEuropeanFilmAwardsin2018，makingitaprimetimetovisitthisbrillianthistoricalhangout。Evenifyoudon’tstopbynextyear,Sevilledeservesaspotonyourtravelbucketlist。Thecityisknownforitsrichhistory,superbarchitectureandauthenticculturethatincludesplentyoftapastastingandFlamencodancing。Must—seesincludeSeville’scentralcathedral(大教堂），aUNESCOworldheritage（遺產(chǎn)）site.TheAlczar’splacesandgardenswerebuiltovera100—yearspan。Offthebeatentrack，you’llfindcharmingneighborhoods,bars，marketsandchurcheswaitingforyourexploration.USATodaysaysit'sbesttovisitSevilleinspring,whenweatheriswarmandthecitycelebratesboththeEasterHolyWeekanditsannualfair。1.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"GameofThrones"inParagraph2referto？A。Anactivity.B。ATVseries.C.Apalace.D。Apainting。2。WhatdoweknowaboutSevillefromthethirdparagraph?A.It'sdiverse。B.It'sconservative。C。it'sfashionable。D。it’scontroversial。3。WhenisprobablythebesttimetovisitSeville？A.January。B.April。C.September.D.November.【答案】1。B2。A3。B【解析】文章介紹了2018旅游首選的城市Seville的優(yōu)勢、景點和參觀季節(jié)。1。B猜測詞義題。根據(jù)句前的Thecityhasalsoenjoyedsomescreenlovelately.可知"GameofThrones”是enjoyedsomescreenlove的舉例，句后的andwillhosttheEuropeanFilmAwardsin2018是進一步說明，由此可知"GameofThrones"是銀幕系列，故選B。2。A推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段的itsrichhistory,superbarchitectureandauthenticculturethatincludesplentyoftapastastingandFlamencodancing?？芍猄eville有豐富的歷史、高超的建筑和真實的文化，其中包括大量的小吃和弗拉明戈舞.這些反映了Seville的多樣性,故選A。3.B細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)最后一段it’sbesttovisitSevilleinspring,whenweatheriswarmandthecitycelebratesboththeEasterHolyWeekanditsannualfair.可知去Seville旅游最好的季節(jié)是春季,故選B.BInaworldfullofKatesandSarahs,youmightthinkit'dbenicetohaveauniquenametohelpmestandoutinacrowd。BeingnamedStacia(pronouncedstay—sha）isnotsoluckytome。I'llgettheoccasional“Yournameissopretty"afterintroducingmyself,buteventuallymynamecausesmemorelustrationthanhappiness。Forexample,MicrosoftWordalwaystriestotellmemynameisn’tarealword.IwasneverabletobuyacheesyMickeyMousekeychainfromDisneylandasakid（inotherwords,Ididn'thaveachildhood）。Icouldn’tevenpronouncemyownnamecorrectlyuntilIwasfive.Ioncehadaprofessorwhopronouncedmynamedifferentlyeachclass.Afterawhilelstoppedcorrectinghim，andthat'sbeenrayreactiontostrangerseversince。Inothercases,I'drathertellthecashiermynameisStaciandsavebothofus,aswellasthepeoplestandingbehindmeinline，valuabletime.Meetingnewpeoplegivesmeanxiety,andI'verealizedit'seasierjusttolieaboutmynamealtogetherincertaincases。ActuallyIdid—somanytimesthatBrittanyisnowmychosen“goingout"name.Itmayhavecausedsomeconfusionwithmyfriendsatfirst.whowouldletoutasmalllaughorconfusedlook，butI'vetrainedthemtokeepastraightfacewheneverIcameupwiththisfake(假的)name。NowgoingoutonweekendsmeansIgettohaveashiftofidentity。Frustrationsaside，beingtheownerofauniquenamehasmademeappreciatethelittlethingsinlife.Someonepronouncingorspellingmynamecorrectlyonthefirsttrybringsmemorejoythanitprobablyshould。IalsolovewhenImeetanotherStaciaandwegettobondoveroursharedstruggles。ToanyotherStaciasreadingthis—Ifeelyou,girl,P.S。IapologiatoanyrealBrittanysoutthere.Thanksforlettingmeborrowyourname！4。Howdoestheauthoroftenfeelabouthername？A。Annoyed。B。Happy。C。Disappointed。D。Proud.5。Whydoestheauthoruseafakename?A。Toenjoyadifferentidentity。B.Tostandoutinacrowd.C.Tosavetimeandtrouble。D。Tomakeafoolofherself.6.What’sthereactionofherfriendsto“Brittany”finally?A。Theyarelaughingather.B.Theyareusedtoit.C。Theyarestronglyagainsther.D。Theyareconfusedaboutit.7。Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.Guilty。B.Cautious.C。Curious。D。Humorous。【答案】4.A5.C6。B7.D【解析】作者擁有一個獨一無二的名字,但給她帶來了許多煩惱.作者用幽默的語言講述了和名字有關(guān)的生活。4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段BeingnamedStacia（pronouncedstay—sha）isnotsoluckytome.buteventuallymynamecausesmemorelustrationthanhappiness.可知作者的名字并沒有給她帶來幸福.名字不是一個真正的單詞，不能買奶酪米老鼠的鑰匙鏈，不知道名字的準確讀音等例子可知名字讓作者很煩惱,故選A。5。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Inothercases,I’drathertellthecashiermynameisStaciandsavebothofus,aswellasthepeoplestandingbehindmeinline,valuabletime。可知作者在收銀處使用假名是為了節(jié)省自己和別人的寶貴時間,避免麻煩。故選C。6.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后butI’vetrainedthemtokeepastraightfacewheneverIcameupwiththisfake（假的)name。NowgoingoutonweekendsmeansIgettohaveashiftofidentity.可知朋友們對作者的假名由開始時的困惑變成了最后的接受，并逐漸使用。故選B.7.DCWhenwasthelasttimeyousentapostcard？TheUK’sfamilyownedoldestpostcardfirm，whichhasbeenpublishingpostcardsandcalendarssince1880，willclosethisDecember。Thereason？Itsaysinsteadofpenningacard,peopleareputtingphotosuponFacebookorInstagramorusingWhatsApptoshowfriendsandfamilyathomejusthowmuchfunthey’rehaving.Ifyougetapostcardfromsomeonewho’sawaysomewhere,it’sasmuchthethoughtthatthey'vegonethroughthehassle(麻煩)ofchoosingapostcard，workingoutwheretogetastampfrom,findingapostboxandthenthepostcardmakingthatjourneythroughtoyou。That’sthevalueofthepostcard。Butthattimehasgone。BrothersCharlesandHarrySalmon，thefifthgenerationofthefamilytorunthefirm,saidthepopularityofsocialmediahadhadahugeimpactonthebusiness.Peoplearealsotendingtotakeshorterholidays，meaningtheyarelikelytohavearrivedhomelongbeforetheirpostcards.Asaresultthebusinesswasnolongerviable.”Increasinglychallengingtradingconditionsandchangestothenatureandsizeofthemarketforitspublicationshaveresultedinuncertaintyoverthefutureofitstrade,”thebrotherswroteinalettertosuppliersandnewsagents。Asaresulttheywereannouncingaproposaltowithdrawfrompublishing.Thenumberofpostcardssoldeachyearisreportedtohaveseenasharpdeclinetoaboutfivemillionfrom20millionjust25yearsago.Butthefirmsaidthataswellasthedropinthenumberofpostcardssent，“wehavealsohadtoconsiderthattherearenomoremembersofthefamilywhowishtojointhebusiness."8。Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.UK’soldestpostcardfirmsettoclose.B.Postcardindustryboominginthefuture.C。UK'spostcardfirmthroughatoughtime。D。Postcardindustryneedingsupporttosurvive.9.What'sthevalueofsendingapostcard？A。It’sajourneyoflove.B。It’sasymbolofsympathy。C。It’sanactofpatience.D。It’sawayofpassingtime。10。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”inParagraph3probablymean？A。Worthyofpraise。B。Possibletochange.C。Shortofmoney.D。Likelytoexist。11。Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？A。Abusinesscolumn.B。Afinancereport。C.Ahi—techadvertisement。D.Abookreview?！敬鸢浮?。A9。A10。D11.A【解析】自1880年以來一直出版明信片和日歷的英國最古老明信片家族企業(yè)將于今年12月關(guān)閉，文章分析了其原因.8。A主旨大意題。第一段TheUK’sfamilyownedoldestpostcardfirm,whichhasbeenpublishingpostcardsandcalendarssince1880，willclosethisDecember.自1880年以來一直出版明信片和日歷的英國最古老明信片家族企業(yè)將于今年12月關(guān)閉。點明了本文的主要內(nèi)容，A項:英國最古老的明信片公司即將關(guān)閉，概括了全文內(nèi)容,適合作為標題。故選A。9。A推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段Ifyougetapostcardfromsomeonewho'sawaysomewhere，it'sasmuchthethoughtthatthey’vegonethroughthehassle（麻煩）ofchoosingapostcard，workingoutwheretogetastampfrom，findingapostboxandthenthepostcardmakingthatjourneythroughtoyou。That’sthevalueofthepostcard?？芍餍牌耐辛撕芏嘈乃?，這是明信片本身意義的一部分.所以說寄明信片的意義就是一個愛的旅程。故選A.10。D猜測詞義題。根據(jù)本段描述的社交媒體的流行對明信片業(yè)務(wù)產(chǎn)生的巨大影響，導(dǎo)致明信片業(yè)務(wù)不再可行.“viable"指可行的，存在的,此處與Likelytoexist.同義，故選D。11。A推理判斷題。本文介紹的是英國最古老明信片家族企業(yè)即將關(guān)閉，這屬于商業(yè)內(nèi)容，不屬于財物報告，高科技廣告和書評。故選A。【名師點睛】主旨大意題的解題思路與應(yīng)試技巧做這類題時常用略讀法，快速閱讀文章找出各個段落的主題句。把各個段落的主題句聯(lián)系起來著眼于全文結(jié)構(gòu)安排,了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的標題是中心思想最精煉的表達形式，選擇的標題意義范圍要能涵蓋全文。命題者在出這類題時,常常利用生活常識編造干擾項,小題1中B項Postcardindustryboominginthefuture。不符合文章內(nèi)容。把文中的細節(jié)當主旨,利用局部信息編造干擾項，編制超出文章范圍的標題或不能涵蓋文章中心意義的標題來考查考生的理解程度,如C項UK’spostcardfirmthroughatoughtime。和D。項Postcardindustryneedingsupporttosurvive?？忌貏e留意。概括主旨的方法是:先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句,若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句,記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞.）。第一段TheUK’sfamilyownedoldestpostcardfirm，whichhasbeenpublishingpostcardsandcalendarssince1880,willclosethisDecember.自1880年以來一直出版明信片和日歷的英國最古老明信片家族企業(yè)將于今年12月關(guān)閉.點明了本文的主要內(nèi)容，A項：英國最古老的明信片公司即將關(guān)閉，概括了全文內(nèi)容，適合作為標題。另外，還要注意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如but,yet,however，although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等.當文章中表示相反的觀點時，往往用到這些詞。答題時要弄清哪個是作者的觀點，排除迷惑性信息，準確歸納主旨大意.DLikeitorloveit,socialmediaisamajorpartoflife。Clickingonathumbs—uporahearticon（圖標）isaneasywaytostayintouch.Whetheryou’reonFacebook，What’sApporTwitter,thewayofkeepingintouchisnolongerfacetoface，butinsteadscreentoscreen，highlightedbythefactthatmorethan1billionpeopleareusingFacebookeveryday.Socialmediahasbecomesecondnature一butwhatimpactisthishavingonus？LaurenShermanandherteam，whostudythebrainatTempleUniversityinPhiladelphia，mixed20teens'photoswith10otherpicturesfrompublicInstagramaccounts。Thentheyrandomlygavehalfoftheimagesmanylikes（between23and45;mosthadmorethan30）。Theygavetheotherhalfnomorethan22likes（mosthadfewerthan15）。Theresearcherswantedtofindouthowtheparticipants’brainswererespondingtothedifferentimages.Whiletheteenswereinamachine,researchersaskedthemtoeitherlikeanimageorskiptothenextone.Teensweremuchmorelikelytolikeimagesthatseemedpopular—thosethathadmorethan23likes，Sherman'steamfound。Thekidstendedtoskippictureswithfewlikes。Aspartoftheexperiment，participantswerealsoshownarangeof“neutral"photosshowingthingslikefoodandfriends,and“risky”photosconcerningcigarettesandalcohol。Whenlookingatphotosshowingriskybehaviors。suchassmokingordrinking一nomatterhowmanylikestheyhad—thebrainregionlinkedtocognitive(認知的）controltendedtobecomelessactive.Thesekindofpicturescanlowertheviewer’sself—control.Thatmeanswhatyoulikeonlinehasthepowertoinfluencenotjustwhatotherslike,butevenwhattheydo。Viewingpictureslikethesecouldmaketeensletdowntheirguardwhenitcomestoexperimentingwithdrugsandalcohol，Shermanworries。12。Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Thebehaviorsofteens.B.Theself-controlofteens。C。Theinfluenceofsocialmedia.D。Thepopularityofsocialmedia.13。Whichofthefollowingmightbeincludedintheexperiment？A。Seventeenimagesaregiven20likes.B.Fifteenimagesaregiven25likes。C.Fifteenimagesaregiven42likes.D.Eightimagesaregiven40likes。14.What’sSherman'sconcernaboutonlinephotos?A.Morelikesmaybegiven.B.Misbehaviorsmaybeencouraged。C.Moreriskypicturesmaybeposted。D。Cognitivecontrolmaybecomeleasactive.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A。Tocondemnimmoralsocialbehaviors.B。Topromotemodemsocialmedia。C。Toexplainthebrainsystem.D。Tointroduceanewresearch.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.D【解析】本文論述的是社交媒體對我們的影響，喜歡的網(wǎng)絡(luò)不僅有影響力，還能影響其他人的喜好，甚至影響他們的行為。12.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)開頭Likeitorloveit,socialmediaisamajorpartoflife。和Socialmediahasbecomesecondnature一butwhatimpactisthishavingonus?及下文的實驗可知本文主要論述的是社交媒體對我們的影響，故選C.13.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中theyrandomlygavehalfoftheimagesmanylikes(between23and45；mosthadmorethan30）.Theygavetheotherhalfnomorethan22likes（mosthadfewerthan15)?？芍?0張圖像中一半給了23個以上的贊，多數(shù)是30個以上。另一半給了22個以下贊，多數(shù)是15個以下的贊.由此可知四個選項中只有D項正確，故選D.14。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Viewingpictureslikethesecouldmaketeensletdowntheirguardwhenitcomestoexperimentingwithdrugsandalcohol,可知Sherman擔心像這樣的照片可以讓青少年在嘗試毒品和酒精時放松警惕，養(yǎng)成不良行為。故選B.15.D推理判斷題。作者通過實驗告訴我們喜歡的網(wǎng)絡(luò)不僅有影響力，還能影響其他人的喜好，甚至影響他們的行為。本文主要是介紹這種新研究,故選D.【名師點睛】推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題.這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了做出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，做出判斷和推論,從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達的態(tài)度和觀點。一、常見的推理判斷題的考法：1）推測作者寫作目的或意圖。小題1考查本文的寫作重點，根據(jù)開頭Likeitorloveit,socialmediaisamajorpartoflife。和Socialmediahasbecomesecondnature一butwhatimpactisthishavingonus？及下文的實驗可知本文主要論述的是社交媒體對我們的影響。小題4考查作者的寫作目的，作者通過實驗告訴我們喜歡的網(wǎng)絡(luò)不僅有影響力，還能影響其他人的喜好，甚至影響他們的行為。本文主要是介紹這種新研究.2）推測文章的觀點或結(jié)論。小題2考查從實驗中得出的結(jié)論，根據(jù)第二段中theyrandomlygavehalfoftheimagesmanylikes(between23and45；mosthadmorethan30).Theygavetheotherhalfnomorethan22likes(mosthadfewerthan15).可知30張圖像中一半給了23個以上的贊，多數(shù)是30個以上。另一半給了22個以下贊，多數(shù)是15個以下的贊。由此可知四個選項中只有D項正確.小題3考查Sherman擔心的事，根據(jù)最后一段Viewingpictureslikethesecouldmaketeensletdowntheirguardwhenitcomestoexperimentingwithdrugsandalcohol,可知Sherman擔心像這樣的照片可以讓青少年在嘗試毒品和酒精時放松警惕，養(yǎng)成不良行為。第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weallhaveone，don’twe？Afriendwho’salwayslate。Theonewhoturnsupforcoffeeafullhalfhouraftertheappointedtime.____16____Thedearpalwhosendsamessagesaying”Sorry，bitdelayed。”，whenthey’realready20minutesbehindschedule。Orjustmaybe，ifyou’rereallyhonest，thispersistentlylardy（拖延的）individualisactuallyyouself。____17____.Howonearthcanpeoplebesoinconsiderate?Recentresearchsuggestthattheremightbemoretothisthansimplerudeness.PsychologistsfromWashingtonUniversitybelievepeopleviewtimedifferently。____18____.Itevenprovidedthemwithaclock。Despitethis,somepeoplebecamesoabsorbedintheactivitythattheycompletelyforgottocheektheclock。____19____。Thelesspunctualamongusoftensharecharacteristicssuchas“optimism，lowlevelsofself—control,anxiety.”Whyoptimism,youask？Optimiststendtooverestimatehowmuchtheycanachieveandunderestimateproblems，whichmeanstheydon’taccountforthelongtrafficjamonthewaytomeetyouforthatcoffee.Here’sanotherthought：maybelanguageistoblame?TheEnglishphrase“tobefashionablylate"isusedtodescribethepropertimetoarriveatanevent.Ifyou’retooearly,youcanappearoverlyeager,butifyou’rebitlate,youseemcoolandsophisticated(老練的)。Theproblemis,whatonepersonregardsasfashionablylate,anothermayviewasplainimpolite.____20____.A。OurpersonalityalsoplaysaroleB.KeepadistancefromthosefullofexcusesC。Nexttimeyouhavecoffee,dotrytobeontimeD.Theonewhoseemslobeforever“stuckintraffic”E.Eitherway,latenesscanbeextremelyannoyingtothereceivingendF。ParticipantswererequiredtosetdownhowlongtheyfinishedataskG。Theirstudygaveparticipantsaspecificamountoftimetocompleteatask【答案】16。D17。E18。G19.A20。C【解析】生活中總會遇到愛遲到不準時的人，文章分析了其原因和解決辦法。16。D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力.上句講我們都會遇到愛遲到的朋友，過了約咖啡整整半個小時才出現(xiàn).D項：這個人而且似乎老會“遇到堵車"，和上句銜接，指他們找到理由，故選D.17.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講如果你誠實點兒，或許這位每次行動慢半拍的友人就是你自己。下句講既然如此，人們究竟為什么如此不體諒別人呢?E項:無論如何，遲到都可能會令那個等待的人極其憤怒。連接上下句，說明其嚴重性,要引起我們的重視。故選E.18.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力.根據(jù)下句Itevenprovidedthemwithaclock.可知是任務(wù)的設(shè)定和提供的設(shè)備，G項：他們給參與研究者設(shè)置一定的時間，讓他們完成一項任務(wù).與下句連接,故選G。19.A20.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力.上句講問題是一個人會持有流行遲到這種觀點，而另一個人可能認為這樣太不禮貌。C項：下次和朋友約咖啡，盡量準時.是對上句問題的解決，也是對全文的概括。故選C.第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Markwasmuchaffectedwiththediscoverinthemorning:hisbelovedviolin,oneofhisfew___21___andtheprimarysourceofhisliving，hadbeenstolen.Markishomeless。Foryears，he’sbeenafamiliarfacetolocalpeople，who’ve___22___hisviolin—playinginMetrostationaroundthecity.Hesharedthebadnewsofhis___23___withhisfans,makingasimple___24___withthewords.”ViolinStolen".LittledidMarkknowthathissignwouldsoon___25___,inspiringanoutpouringof___26___fromtheverystrangershe’dbeenplayingmusicforyears.Awoman___27___MarkwithhissignandpostedthepictureonFacebook，whichsoon___28___theattentionofaMontrealorchestra。Theorchestra’smanagerJeanwasreally___29___byMark’sstory。“On,myGod，thispoormanlosthisonlywayof___30___hispassion(熱情）toothers,"hesaid.“Wehadtorealizethispersonwasnotjusta(n）___31___.“___32___topurchaseanewviolinforMark,orchestramembers___33___outtoFrancisLapointe，owneroflocalviolinshop，whotoowasmovedbyMark’s___34___,andwantedtohelp“put___35___backinhislife"。Heofferedtosellanewviolin___36___.“Hewillhaveeverythingheneedstobeplayingagain.It’sagoodinstrumentandit’sgoingtoworkforyears,___37___,forMarktoenjoyhismusicalso.”WhenJeanfinallyhadthenewviolin___38___toMark，thehomelessman’stears___39___hischeeks。Anyactofkindnessisalightforthelessfortunate。Noactofkindness,however。small，isever___40___.Evenasimplesmileandawordofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.21。A.possessionsB.goodsC.toolsD.violins22.A.helpedB.showedC.enjoyedD.trusted23.A。lackB.disappearanceC.damageD.loss24.A.markB.symbolC.signD。gesture25。A.cameoutB。letoutC。camearoundD.gotaround26。A。wonderB。curiosityC。kindnessD.anxiety27。A.impressedB。photographedC.sharedD。connected28。A。caughtB。paidC。turnedD.fixed29。A。movedB.confusedC.amazedD.bothered30。A。puttingB。drawingC.leadingD.communicating31.A.somebodyB.anybodyC。nobodyD.everybody32.A。EncouragedB。DeterminedC.AbleD.Ambitious33.A。foundB。heldC.reachedD.gave34。A。adventureB.personalityC.feelingD。misfortune35.A。faithB.musicC.confidenceD。talent36.A.atcostB。athandC.onshowD。onsale37。A.graduallyB.hopefullyC。equallyD.generally38。A.deliveredB.addedC。attachedD.applied39.A。movedonB.tookonC.poureddownD。turneddown40。A。countedB。repaidC。lostD。wasted【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25。D26.C27。B28。A29。A30。D31.C32.B33。C34.D35。B36.A37。B38.A39.C40.D【解析】可憐的Mark心愛的小提琴被偷，在無數(shù)好心人的幫助下又擁有了新的小提琴，音樂又重新回到他的生活.任何善意的舉動對不幸的人都是一種光明,我們應(yīng)該盡可能去幫助需要幫助的人.21。A考查名詞.A.possessions財產(chǎn)；B。goods貨物；C.tools工具；D。violins小提琴。根據(jù)句中hadbeenstolen.可知是Mark心愛的小提琴是他僅有的財產(chǎn)之一，小提琴和生活必需品都被偷了。根據(jù)常識也知是財產(chǎn)被偷,故選A。22.C考查動詞。A.helped幫助;B。showed展示；C。enjoyed喜愛；D。trusted信任。根據(jù)afamiliarfacetolocalpeople可知Mark在地鐵站的小提琴表演很受人們喜愛，人們對他很熟悉.故選C.23.D考查名詞。A。lack缺乏；B.disappearance消失；C。damage損害;D。loss丟失。此處指他告訴他的小提琴迷們他丟東西這件事,指丟失小提琴和生活用品,故選D.24。C考查名詞。A。mark標志;B。symbol象征；C.sign指示牌；D。gesture姿態(tài)，手勢。此處指Mark制作了一個寫著”ViolinStolen"的簡單牌子，下句thathissignwouldsoon___5___，和Markwithhissign也給了提示,故選C。25。D考查固定搭配.A。cameout出來；B。letout泄露；C.camearound蘇醒；D。gotaround傳開。此處指Mark的牌子很快被傳開，與下文postedthepictureonFacebook呼應(yīng)，故選D.26。C考查名詞。A.wonder驚奇；B。curiosity好奇；C。kindness好意;D.anxiety焦慮。此處指陌生者們鼓舞人心的善舉,和下文actofkindness呼應(yīng)，故選C。27。B考查動詞。A.impressed給人印象;B.photographed拍照；C。shared共享;D。connected連接.根據(jù)句中postedthepicture可知是給Mark和他的牌子拍照,故選B。28。A考查到處。A.caught捕捉；B.paid支付；C.turned使變成;D.fixed修理。此處指這張照片很快引起了蒙特利爾管弦樂隊的注意,catchattention“引起注意”，故選A。29。A考查形容詞。A.moved感動的；B。confused困惑的;C.amazed驚奇的；D.bothered煩的.此處指Jean被Mark的故事感動了，故選A。30.D考查動詞。A.putting放置；B。drawing繪畫，吸引;C.leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo);D.communicating交流。此處指小提琴是Mark和別人交流熱情的唯一方式，故選D。31。C考查代詞.A。somebody某人；B。anybody任何人；C.nobody沒有人；D。everybody每個人.此處表示我們必須意識到這個人不僅僅是一個人，是雙重否定,故選C。32.B考查形容詞.A。Encouraged鼓勵;B。Determined決定；C.Able能；D。Ambitious有雄心的。管弦樂隊的成員們決定給Mark買一個新的小提琴，bedeterminedtodo表示決定做某事,故選B.33.C考查動詞.A.found找到；B。held握住;C。reached到達；D。gave給予。管弦樂隊的成員們提供援助,reachout指提供援助，故選C。34.D考查名詞.A.adventure冒險;B。personality個性，品格；C.feeling感覺；D。misfortune不幸.小提琴店的老板被Mark的不幸感動，指Mark丟東西的事，故選D.35。B考查名詞.A。faith信仰；B。music音樂；C。confidence信心；D。talent才能。老板想讓音樂重回到Mark的生活中,故選B.36.A考查固定搭配。A。atcost按成本；B.athand在手邊；C.onshow在展覽；D.onsale賤賣.此處指老板按成本出售小提琴給Mark,故選A。37.B考查副詞。A。gradually逐漸地；B。hopefully希望；C.equally平等地；D。generally通常。出售的小提琴質(zhì)量很好能用許多年，老板希望Mark能繼續(xù)享受他的音樂，故選B.38。A考查動詞.A.delivered遞送；B。added增加;C。attached附上;D.applied應(yīng)用.當Jean最后把新小提琴遞給Mark時,這個無家可歸的人感動地哭了。表示遞給,故選A。39。C考查固定搭配。A.movedon前進；B.tookon采取；C.poureddown傾盆而下；D。turneddown調(diào)低，關(guān)小.這個無家可歸的Mark感動地淚水傾盆而下，根據(jù)情境選C.40.D考查動詞。A.counted認為；B.repaid償還；C.lost遺失；D。wasted浪費。任何善意的舉動對不幸的人都是一種光明。然而，不善意的行為，雖然小,也是被浪費。指沒有任何作用,故選D。【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1。側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力,其中考查實詞居多。2。上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力做完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系.所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力,捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。小題2考查動詞。A。helped幫助；B.showed展示；C。enjoyed喜愛；D。trusted信任。根據(jù)afamiliarfacetolocalpeople可知Mark在地鐵站的小提琴表演很受人們喜愛，人們對他很熟悉。故選C。小題4考查名詞。A。mark標志；B.symbol象征；C.sign指示牌;D.gesture姿態(tài)，手勢。此處指Mark制作了一個寫著”ViolinStolen”的簡單牌子，下句thathissignwouldsoon__5__，和Markwithhissign也給了提示,故選C.小題7考查動詞。A。impressed給人印象;B。photographed拍照;C.shared共享；D。connected連接。根據(jù)句中postedthepicture可知是給Mark和他的牌子拍照，故選B.3.設(shè)置語境,考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題19考查固定搭配。A。movedon前進；B。tookon采??；C。poureddown傾盆而下；D.turneddown調(diào)低，關(guān)小。這個無家可歸的Mark感動地淚水傾盆而下，根據(jù)當時情境選C。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。如小題1考查名詞。A。possessions財產(chǎn)；B.goods貨物;C。tools工具;D。violins小提琴。根據(jù)句中hadbeenstolen?？芍荕ark心愛的小提琴是他僅有的財產(chǎn)之一，小提琴和生活必需品都被偷了.根據(jù)常識也知是財產(chǎn)被偷,故選A.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withtherapidspreadofwesterncultures,a___41___（grow）numberofChinesepeoplepreferwesternholidaystotraditionalones。WhenChristmasorValentine’sDay___42___(come），youngsterswillfloodintobars,restaurants,ordepartmentstorestocelebratethesefestivals,butactuallytheydon’tknowmuchaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals。Thereasonbehindthissocialphenomenonisobvious:inasocietycontrolledbymassmediaandconsumerism,festivalsandholidaysfromabroad___43___（identify）asfashionableandnew，whiletraditionalonesareusuallysomethingoutofdateandold.Youngpeopleallovertheworldhaveregardedwesternlifestyle，___44___(especial)thelifeinHollywoodfilms,___45___theirgoaloflife.Asaconsequence,___46___isnowonderthatChineseyoungpeoplehavemuchmoreaffectionforChristmasthanChina’sSpringFestival.Weshouldthinkabouttheinfluenceofsuch___47___socialphenomenoncarefully.Itisobviousthatthewidespreadandrecognitionofwesternholidaysis___48___（harm）toourtraditionalvalue.Ifwedon’ttakesome___49___（measure)rightnow，somedayinthefuture,Chineseculturalheritagemaybestrangetoourgrandchildren.Itishightimeforthegovernmentandallpeople___50___(take)actiontoprotectourtraditionalculture.【答案】41。growing42。comes43。areidentified44.especially45。as46.it47.a48.harmful49.measures