Unit 3 Food and Culture Reading and Thinking 課件-2023-2024學年高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

新人教版高中英語選擇性必修二Unit3FoodandCulture

ReadingandThinkingPictureintheopeningpage1.Whatimpressesyou

mostinthispicture?HundredsofpeopleHundredsofhotpotsHundredsofprolongedtableslikeadragon2.Whenandwheredoyouthinkitwastaken?Thebuildingandlanternsshowitwastakeninanethnicareaduringafestival.Itisa1,000-person-Long-TableBanquet(盛宴)intheMiaoStockadeVillageinGuizhou.貴州千戶苗寨Thisfeasthasatraditiondatingbackover1,000yearsandisusuallyheldformarriagecelebrationsandfestivals.Lead-in苗寨“百蟲宴”侗族大寨“百家宴”武漢“百家宴”Lead-inFoodbringspeopletogetheronmanydifferentlevels.It’snourishmentofthesoulandbody;it’strulylove.”－GiadaDeLaurentiisQuoteintheopeningpageFoodnotonlyprovidesnutritionforpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth,butalsoplaysanimportantroleinmaintainingtheirsocialandculturalbonds.Inthissense,foodfeedsboththebodyandtheheart.Inatraditionalsociety,cookingfoodisawaytoshowlovetothefamily.Thememoriesofthefood,theoldrecipes,andthetimesspenttogetherbecometreasuredaspectsoflife.Lead-inWhatisyourfavouritefood?pancakerollsstuffedwithChinesegreenonions

GuangdongDimSum廣東點心hotpot火鍋

boileddumplingsservedwithvinegar

蘸醋的水餃SnailRiceNoodle

螺螄粉

HowmanykindsofChinesecuisinesinChina?Andwhyaretheresomanycuisines?DifferentregionsDifferentweatherconditionsDifferentcultures

CultureAndCuisineReadingforstructureandtexttype1.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?2.Howmanypartscanthispassagebedividedinto?FastReadingMatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Para.7A.FamousfoodinXinjiang.B.FamousfoodinShandong.C.FoodinSouthandcentralChina.D.Cultureandcuisinegohandinhand.E.ExperienceofChinesedishesinAmerica.

F.ExperienceofSichuanfoodinBeijing.G.Youarewhatyoueat.

Part2(paras2-6):MyexperienceswithChinesefood.Part1(para1):Introductionofthetopic:youarewhatyoueat.Part3(para7):Conclusion:cultureandcuisinegohandinhand.GeneralParticularGeneralInwhatorderistherestofthepassageorganized?Howdoyouknow?TimeorderInwhatorderistherestofthepassageorganized?Howdoyouknow?AmericaBeijingShandongprovincenorthernXinjiangSouthChinaSouthChinaPlaceorderFastReadingThispassageisorganizedbytheorderof____________.timeandplaceTheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”Putmoresimply,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”Mostpeopletodayrelatethissayingtohealthyeating.However,Brillat-Savarinwasreferringtoourpersonality,characterandculture.Paragraph1Thefirstparagraphhasaquote:“Youarewhatyoueat.”Inpairs,discusswhatyouthinkthissayingmeans.Mainidea:

Youarewhatyoueat.Thewriterthinksthatthefoodweeatusuallyreflectsourpersonality,characterandculture.DetailedReadingReadPara.2-6anddiscussingrouptofindouttheplacesthattheauthortravelled,thecuisineshetasted,andthedifferentpersonality/culturebehindthefoods.

Reading&ThinkingPlaceKindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPeopleorcultureBeijing

ShandongNorthwestChinaSouthChinaCentralChinaCertainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.Forexample,America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChineserecipe，however，soitcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese.Ontheotherhand，itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.Ittellsus,forexample,thatAmericanslovebold,simpleflavours.And,sincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently,ittellsusthatAmericansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.InAmerica,whatkindofChinesefooddidtheauthoronceexperience?WhatisAmerica’smostpopularChinesedish?AndwhatcanthedishtellusaboutAmericans?ChinesefoodhadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.Mainidea:ChinesefoodinAmerica.Paragraph2PlacekindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPlaceorcultureAmericaChinesefoodchangedtosuitAmericantastesGeneralTso'schickenAmericanslovebold,simpleflavoursandarenotafraidtotrynewfood.Whereisthefirststop？Mainidea:ChinesefoodinBeijing.Paragraph3LaterIhadachancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefoodbycomingtoChina.WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina,wewentlookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.Withthis,wehadthepleasureofexperiencinganentirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,butwhatwasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendshipofferedus.InBeijing,wheredidtheauthorandthefamilyenjoytheChinesefood?Andintherestaurant,whatimpressivetastedidtheauthorexperience?Mainidea:ChinesefoodinBeijing.Paragraph3PlacekindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPlaceorcultureAmericaChinesefoodchangedtosuitAmericantastesGeneralTso'schickenAmericanslovebold,simpleflavoursandarenotafraidtotrynewfood.BeijingSichuancuisinedisheswithSichuanpeppercornsPeoplethereofferedthemgoodfriendshipWelcometoShandong!Mainidea:ChinesefoodinShandong.Paragraph4WesoonmovedtoShandongProvinceintheeasternpartofNorthChina.Myfavouritedishtherewasboileddumplingsservedwithvinegar.Iobservedthatfamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.IthasbecomeafavouritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina,wheremakingdumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffairwitheveryonefromtheyoungesttotheoldestjoiningintohelp.Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.WhatisthefavouritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina?Whatcanthedishtellusaboutthepeoplethere?Mainidea:ChinesefoodinShandong.Paragraph4ShandongShandongcuisineBoileddumplingsservedwithvinegar,andpancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonionsFamilyisimportanttothepeoplethereXinjiangThenwemovedtonorthernXinjiang.SomeofourfriendswereKazakandInnerMongolian.Thesegroupstraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.Asaresult,theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfireusuallyboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebab..1.WhatisthefavouritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina?2.Whatcanthedishtellusaboutthepeoplethere?Mainidea:ChinesefoodinXinjiang.Paragraph54thstopNorthwestChinaXinjianglambkebabThesegroupstraditionalwanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.Mainidea:ChinesefoodinXinjiang.Paragraph5OurtravelsthentookustoSouthChina,andthenontocentralChina.Ineachplacewewent,weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes,fromGuangdong’selegantdimsumsmallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamerstotheexceptionalstewednoodlesinHenan.Everywhere,thefoodwasasvariedasthepeople.However,onethingisalwaystrue:Throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.WhatkindofChinesedishesdidtheauthorenjoyinSouthChinaandCentralChina?WhatcanwelearnaboutChinesethroughfood?Mainidea:ChinesefoodinGuangdongandHenan.Paragraph6SouthChinaGuangdongcuisinedimsumMainidea:ChinesefoodinGuangdongandHenan.Paragraph6SouthChinaGuangdongcuisinedimsumThroughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.CentralChinaHenancuisinestewednoodlesMainidea:ChinesefoodinGuangdongandHenan.Paragraph6Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.Couldwealsosay,forexample,thatthosewholikeboldflavoursareboldthemselves?Or,thatthosewholikespicyfoodtendtohaveahottemper?Maybe.Maybenot.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.Whatcanthefoodlocalpeopleconsumetellus?

Mainidea:Cultureandcuisinegohandinhand.Paragraph71.Doyouthink“cultureandcuisinegohandinhand”?

Giveyourreasons.Yes,becausesomuchofacultureisbaseduponfoodandhowitiseatenandserved.No,withtheimpactofglobalization,allkindsoffoodareavailableeverywhere,sofoodnolongerreflectscultures.Inaddition,inthisfast-changingworld,everythingischanging,includingcuisines.Post-readingDiscussionImaginethatitistruethatpeople'spersonalitiesarecloselylinkedtothefoodtheyeat,whatdoeseatingthefollowingfoodstellyouaboutaperson?spicyfood,vegetarianfood,junkfood,seafood,sweets,chocolate,rice,noodles,onion,garlic,bacon,ham,sausage,cabbage,mushroom,beancurdPossiblypeoplewholikespicyfoodmayhaveahottemperandloveexcitementandnewexperiencesandpeoplewholikejunkfoodliketoenjoylifewithoutworryingaboutthefuture.Cuisineisacarrierofculture.Talkingaboutcuisinewithoutculture,thencuisineisjustfoodtofillthestomach.Cultureisnotonlypicturesandwordsinbooks,butalsocuisinethatcanbetasted.

Fillinthefollowingblanksaccordingtothetext.TheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,“TellmewhatyouareandIwilltellyouwhatyouare,”1.________means“Youarewhatyoueat.”Infact,Brillat-Savarinwasactually2.________(refer)toourpersonality,characterandculture.Inmanyways,thisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.Chinaisacountrywithvast3._________(area)andalargepopulation.Sothefoodisas4._________(vary)asthepeople.Forexample,peopleinShandonglikeboileddumplingswhichreferringareasvarious/variedSummary5._______(serve)withvinegar,becausetheprocessofmakingdumplingscanbringthefamilymemberstogether.6._____________(traditional),peopleinXinjiangspentmostoftheirtimeonhorsebacks,andthatis7.______theyprefertheirfoodto8.__________(cook)overanopenfire.Inconclusion,throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowtheircultureaswellastheirfriendshipand9.__________(kind).Sowhatwecansayisthatcultureandcuisinegohand10.______hand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.servedTraditionallywhybecookedkindnessin1.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica…

prioradj.existingorarrangedbeforesomethingelseorbeforethepresentsituation

先前的；優(yōu)先的

priorto:

before

在……之前egItisimportanttoenrichthesoilpriortoplanting.(翻譯)

栽種之前給土壤施肥很重要。

Ithappenedpriortohisarrival.(翻譯)

這事發(fā)生在他到達以前。LanguagePointsadj.+toseniorto…比……年長的juniorto…比……年輕的priorto…在……之前的inferiorto…

比……差的superiorto…比……好的priority[pra???r?ti]n.優(yōu)先考慮的事2.…whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce…

consistof:include;bemadeupof由……組成【歸納】由……組成bemadeupofconsistofbecomposedof【注意】consistof不能用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)，?？计洮F在分詞短語在句中作定語。類似的短語還有datefrom/backto,belongto等。consistin=liein存在于consistwith相符，與……一致consistent[k?n?s?st?nt]adj.一致的;連貫的;始終如一的beconsistentwith...與一致beconsistentin...在方面一致辨析：3.…themostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.

stuffvt.topushorputsomethingintoasmallspace,especiallyinaquickcarelessway填滿；把……塞進

n.

matter,material,articles,oractivitiesofaspecifiedorindeterminatekindthatarebeingreferredto,indicated,orimplied東西；物品egShestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.(翻譯)

Where’sallthecampingstuff?(翻譯)

她又往她的袋子里塞了兩件毛線衫。野營用的東西都在哪兒？stuff…with…用……裝/填/塞……stuff…into…把……裝/塞入……stuffupone’sear塞耳朵【語境應用】單句語法填空。1)Thecupboardwasstuffed__________oldbooks.2)Ihavetogonow–I’vegotstuff_______(do).3)Thissuitcaseisabsolutelyfull,soIcan’tstuffanother

thing_______it.withtodointo4.Asaresult,theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire…asaresult:therefore;consequently

結果；因此【歸納】result短語asaresultof

由于；作為……的結果resultfrom

由……引起withoutresult

毫無結果地resultin

導致；結果易混詞組辨析例子asaresult“因此，結果”，單獨使用，一般放在句首，后面常加逗號Hemadeonebigmistake.Asaresult,helosthisjob.asaresultof“作為……的結果，由于”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語Helosthisjobasaresultofmakingonebigmistake.asaresult,asaresultof5.Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsume

telluswhattheygrowintheirregion…

minimumadj.theminimumnumber,degree,oramountofsomethingisthesmallestorleastthatispossible,allowed,orneeded最低(限度)的；最小的

n.

thesmallestamountofsomethingornumberofthingsthatispossibleornecessary最小值；最少量egTheminimumnumberofstudentsweneedtorunthecourseisfifteen.(翻譯)

我們開設這門課程需要的學生人數至少為15人。ataminimum:

usedtosaythatifnothingelseisdone,thisonethingshouldbedone最起碼，至少，最少egAtaminimum,wemustrecruit(聘用)twonewteachers.(翻譯)

我們最起碼應該招兩名新教師。consumevt.toeatordrinksomething吃；喝；飲；tousetime,energy,goodsetc消耗beconsumedwithsth.(某種情緒或念頭)充滿(內心)【拓展】consumern.消費者,顧客consumption

n.

消費；消耗WorldConsumerRightsDay國際消費者權益日（3月15日）6.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand…h(huán)andinhand:①

iftwothingsgohandinhand,theyarecloselyconnected密切關聯(lián)的②

iftwopeoplearehandinhand,theyareholdingeachother’shand手拉手常用的結構類似的短語：arminarm

臂挽著臂

daybyday

一天天dayafterday

日復一日

facetoface

面對面sidebyside

并排

stepbystep

一步一步地yearafteryear

年復一年

shouldertoshoulder肩并肩facetoface面對面地

headtohead交頭接耳hearttoheart心貼心地“名詞-介詞-名詞”結構可作形容詞，常作前置定語。face-to-face面對面的

back–to–back背靠背的hand-in-hand手拉手的；親密的heart-to-heart敞開心扉的head–to-head正面交鋒的shoulder–to-shoulder肩并肩的

【語境應用】句子翻譯。1)Povertyandpoorhealthoftengohandinhand.

貧窮和健康不良常有聯(lián)系。2)Theywalkedhandinhandinsilenceupthepath.

他們手牽著手靜靜地沿著小路散步。7.Thatis,onethingcausessomethingelsetohappen.

thatis(tosay):aformulaintroducingorfollowinganexplanationorfurtherclarification.即，也就是說(=namely)，用于列舉所提到事物的全部。

egSomewineshave‘proprietary’names–thatistosay,theirnameswerecreatedbytheproducers.Weplanongoingtotheconcert–thatis,ifticketsarestillavailable.thatis,suchas,forexample易混詞組辨析例句thatis意為“也就是說”，完整表達為