Unit4筆記人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

Unit4知識(shí)梳理總結(jié)【詞匯梳理】humor（n.幽默）→humorous(adj.幽默的)→asenseofhumor幽默感→haveagoodsenseofhumor很有幽默感shy（adj.害羞的）→shyness(n.害羞)silent（adj.沉默的）→silence(n.沉默)→remain/stay/keepsilent保持沉默→silently（adv.沉默地）→insilence（安靜地；無(wú)聲地）help（v.幫助）→helpful（adj.有幫助的）→helpless（adj.無(wú)助的）→helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事→helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人→behelpfulto對(duì)......有幫助interview（v.采訪；面試;n.）→interviewer(n.采訪者；面試官)→interviewee(n.被采訪者；受面試者)Asia（n.亞洲）→Asian(adj.亞洲的；亞洲人的；n.亞洲人)Africa（n.非洲）→African(adj.非洲的；非洲人的；n.非洲人)→Africans(pl.)Europe（n.歐洲）→European(adj.歐洲的；歐洲人的；n.歐洲人)→Europeans(pl.)Britain（n.英國(guó)）→British(adj.英國(guó)的；英國(guó)人的)→BritishEnglish英式英語(yǔ)deal（v.對(duì)待；對(duì)付）→dealt（過(guò)去式；過(guò)去分詞）→dealwith應(yīng)對(duì)；處理require（v.要求；需要）→requirement(n.需要；要求）→speech（n.講話；發(fā)言）→speeches（pl.）→give/makeaspeech做演講；發(fā)表演講public（n.民眾；adj.公開(kāi)的；公眾的）→inpublic公開(kāi)地ant（n.螞蟻）→ants（pl.）→haveantsinone’spants坐立不安influence（v.&n.影響）→haveaninfluenceon對(duì)......有影響absent（adj.缺席的；不在的）→beabsentfrom(缺席)fail（v.失??；不及格；反義詞：succeed）→failure（n.失?。粍?dòng)詞：success）examine（v.檢查；考查=check=lookover）→examination（n.考試）exact（adj.確切的；精確的）→exactly（adv.確切地；精確地）general（adj.總的；普遍的；常規(guī)的）→generally（adv.普遍地；一般地）→ingeneral（大體上；總的來(lái)說(shuō)）→generallyspeaking總的來(lái)說(shuō)introduce（v.介紹）→introduction（n.介紹）【短語(yǔ)歸納】behelpfultosb.對(duì)某人有幫助getgoodscores/grades取得好成績(jī)usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事fromtimetotime=attimes=sometimes時(shí)常；有時(shí)beinterestedin=have/show(an)interestin...對(duì)......感興趣daretodo敢于做某事tonsof很多；極多privateschool私立學(xué)校publicschool公立學(xué)校boardingschool寄宿學(xué)校requiresb.todosth.要求某人作某事takeup開(kāi)始從事；占用（時(shí)間；空間）hangout閑逛giveup/giveit/themup放棄/放棄它（們）give/makeaspeech做演講；發(fā)表演講inpublic公開(kāi)地benervousabout...對(duì)......感到緊張allthetime一直；總是haveaninfluenceon...對(duì)......有影響beabsentfrom...缺席failtodosth.未能做某事inperson親身；親自takeanexamination/passtheexamination/failtheexamination參加考試/通過(guò)考試/考試不及格takepridein=beproudof為......驕傲；感到自豪takecareof=lookafter照顧lookforjobs尋找工作generallyspeaking總的來(lái)說(shuō)ingeneral大體上；總的來(lái)說(shuō)inthelastfewyears在過(guò)去的幾年里(常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)）【考點(diǎn)總結(jié)】SectionAThispartyissuchagreatidea!such非常，（強(qiáng)調(diào)程度）這樣such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞e.g.Sheissuchabeautifulwoman.=Sheissobeautifulawoman.Iamsurprisedshemadesuchgreatprogress.It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.sinceconj.&prep.從......以后；自......以來(lái)；conj.因?yàn)?；既然①作連詞，意為“自......以后；自......以來(lái)”，連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主句用完成時(shí)。e.g.I’veworkedasateachersinceIleftschool.②介詞，意為“自......以后；自......以來(lái)”e.g.ShehasbeenabsentfromclasssinceTuesday.③連詞，意為“既然”e.g.Sincewearewrong,weshouldsaysorrytoourteacher.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.takeup開(kāi)始從事；占據(jù)，后可接名詞，動(dòng)名詞e.g.GaoZimotookup（開(kāi)始）playingthepianoattheageof7.Thedesktookup（占據(jù)）toomuchspaceintheroom.take相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：takepartin參加takeplace發(fā)生takeoff起飛；脫掉takein吸收takeaway帶走takeout取出dealwith處理；應(yīng)對(duì)，過(guò)去式：dealt；過(guò)去分詞：dealt。dealwith“應(yīng)對(duì)；處理”，側(cè)重于處理問(wèn)題的方式；方法，常與疑問(wèn)詞how連用。dowith“應(yīng)對(duì)；處理”，側(cè)重于處理的對(duì)象，常與疑問(wèn)詞how連用。e.g.Iwanttoknowhowtodealwiththepollution.Iwanttoknowwhattodowiththepollution.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclassandthenforthewholeschool.dare(v.有人稱和數(shù)的變化，變否定和疑問(wèn)時(shí)，要借助do的適當(dāng)形式。e.g.Shedoesn’tdaretotalkbacktoherparents.Youreallyrequirealottalentandhardworktosucceed.require(v.)需要；需求requirement（s）(n.)要求①requiresth.需要某物②requiresb.todosth.需要某人做某事Theteacherrequireustokeepsilent.③requiredoing(某事)需要被做Carsneed/requirewashing.④requirethat從句Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.asmallnumberof一小部分（反）alargenumberofanumberof意為“許多；大量”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof意為“...的數(shù)量”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。e.g.Anumberofstudentstookpartintheactivity.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis40.SectionBLiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschool.influence(v.&n.)影響作動(dòng)詞，①influencesb./sth.影響某人/某事②influencesb.todosth.影響某人做某事作名詞，①haveaninfluenceon=haveaneffecton對(duì)......有影響②undertheinfluenceof受到......的影響Mobilephonehasagreatinfluenceonourlife.=Mobilephoneinfluencesourlifealot.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.fail（v.）不及格；失??；未能（做到）failtheexam考試不及格failtodosth.未能做到某事e.g.Hefailedtoclimbtothetopofthemountain.她未能到達(dá)山頂。failinsth.在某方面失?。ǚ戳x：succeedinsth.）Failure(n.)isthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.advise(v.)建議（同義詞：suggest）advice（n.不可數(shù)）（同義詞：suggestion可數(shù)）①advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事（不能說(shuō)suggestsb.todosth.）③advise/suggest+that從句建議......inperson親身；親自由in構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：intheend=atlast最后inshort簡(jiǎn)而言之intime及時(shí)inmon共同inall總共；inahurry=inarush匆忙地infact事實(shí)上inthefuture在未來(lái)infuture今后insilence安靜地inthepast在過(guò)去TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.（高頻考點(diǎn)）①takepride（n.）in=beproud(adj.)of為......感到驕傲e.g.Itakeprideinourcountry.=Iamproudofourcountry.②theprideof.........的驕傲e.g.TuYouyouistheprideofChinesepeople.5.I’mmuchhappiernow,andIworkevenharderthanIusedto.much+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)意為“……得多”e.g.Theroomismuchlar