2022年浙江省金華市蘭溪蜀山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年浙江省金華市蘭溪蜀山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Igetthebicyclefor_____.Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything參考答案：C略2.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposed____cholera.A.in

B.to

C.with

D.for參考答案：B3.Heofferedthefootballerabribe(賄賂)soastowinthegame,andthiswasatlast________inthenewspapers.A.discovered

B.found

C.foundout

D.exposed參考答案：D4.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havingreached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching參考答案：B5.—Doyouthinkhewillcomeatthisweekend?

—___________,becausehehasanimportantpartytoattend.A.Idon’tbelieve

B.Idon’tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot參考答案：D6.Idon’tthinkthisdoctorcan_______himofhisheartdisease.A.recover B.cure C.treat D.help參考答案：B7.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions____hadusedtheproducts.A.whatever

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.whichever參考答案：C8.—Willmysonbeallrightsoon,doctor?—Well,he________be,ifhetakesthemedicine.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.can參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。醫(yī)生認(rèn)為如果他吃了這些藥片“應(yīng)該”能好起來(lái)。此處should表示預(yù)期“應(yīng)該會(huì)，可能”。9.Thedriverlookedovertheenginecarefullytomakesurethatitwouldn’t______ontheway.A.breakinto

B.breakdown

C.breakup

D.breakout參考答案：B10.—Bonnieisbrightandstudiesveryhardaswell．—Itisno

shealwaysgetsthefirstplaceintheexamination．A．wonder

B．doubt

C．problemD．question參考答案：A11.—Whydidn’tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday？—Oh,sorry.ButI

thefilm.A.see

B.saw

C.haveseen

D.hadseen參考答案：D12.Hewill______ourclasstosingattheschoolsingingcontest.A.taketheplaceof

B.standfor

C.represent

D.replace參考答案：C13.——Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.——______。A

I’msure

B

Mypleasure

C

It’sallright

D

I’llcheck參考答案：D略14.Thistest____anumberofmultiple-choicequestions.A.makesup

B.consistof

C.makesupof

D.consistsof參考答案：D略15.Thecustomerleftthewaitera________tipbecausehehadbeenespeciallyfriendlyandhelpful.A.moderate

B.liberalC.handy

D.conscious參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.moderate適度的，溫和的；B.liberal慷慨的，大方的；C.handy方便的，手邊的；D.conscious清醒的，有意識(shí)的；句意：因?yàn)檫@位服務(wù)員特別友好和樂(lè)于助人，這位顧客給他留下了十分慷慨的小費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。16.Hercareer(職業(yè))is____.A.ruin

B.inruin

C.inruins

D.damaged參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31～45各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,akingwasonatourwithhisMinisters(大臣).Hewastakinga__31__intheshadeofamangotreewithhisteamwhensuddenlya__32__hithimdirectlyontheforehead.Immediatelyhestarted__33__.Thekinghadnoideawhothrewthestoneathim,buthedidknowhewasexpectinganintolerable__34__.Theguardleftrightawaytofindwhothrewthestone.After__35_theyfoundonlyoneoldladythere,andtheyaskedifshehadthrownanystones__36__.“Yes,”shereplied,“Ithrewastoneatthemangotree.”Theyaskedher,“Didyouthrowanystoneattheking?”Thewoman’sfaceshowedhow__37__shewas,sotheguardforcefullytoldherthatshewouldbe__38__.Thewomanwasarrestedandpresentedbeforetheking.Shetrembledwithfearand__39__theywouldn’tkillher.Afterseeingthebloodflowdowntheking’sface,shebecamemoreupsetandfelt__40__.Thekingaskedherverycalmly,“Didyouthrowthestoneatme?”Shereplied__41__,“Mychildhasbeenhungryfortwodays.Iwascollecting__42__forhimbutcouldnotfindany.IhopewhenIthrewthestoneatthetree,amangowould__43__sothatIcouldfeedmyson.However,bymistakethestonehityourforeheadandthatismyunknownmistake.”Thewomanboweddownbeforethekingbeggingpardonforhermistake.Thekingunderstoodthe__44__veryclearly.Heforgavehermistakeandinsteadofpunishmenthedecidedtogivehermoney,food,andreturnedher__45__toherhome.31．A.calculation

B．rest

C．research

D．photo32．A.monkey

B．mango

C．branch

D．stone33．A.walking

B．shaking

C．bleeding

D．smiling34．A.pain

B．failure

C．experiment

D．disease35．A.blaming

B．battling

C．discussing

D．searching36．A.successfully

B．recently

C．frequently

D．curiously37．A.bored

B．disappointed

C．terrified

D．a(chǎn)mused38．A.protected

B．cured

C．checked

D．punished39．A.found

B．prayed

C．realized

D．believed40．A.hopeless

B．careless

C．useless

D．restless41．A.laughing

B．weeping

C．shouting

D．swinging42．A.information

B．juice

C．food

D．money43．A.break

B．function

C．grow

D．fall44．A.determination

B．a(chǎn)ppreciation

C．suggestion

D．situation45．A.unwillingly

B．personally

C．safely

D．forcefully參考答案：

31-35BDCAD

36-40BCDBA

41-45BCDDC略三、閱讀理解18.Youmightthinkthat“globalwarming”meansnothingmorethanariseintheworld'stemperature.Butrisingsealevelscausedbyithaveresultedinthefirstevacuation（撤離）ofanislandnation—thecitizensofTuvaluwillhavetoleavetheirhomeland.Duringthe20thcentury,sealevelrose8—12inches.Asaresult.Tuvaluhasexperiencedlowlandfloodingofsaltwaterwhichhaspollutedthecountry'sdrinkingwater.PaaniLaupepa,aTuvaluangovernmentofficial,reportedtotheEarthPolicyInstitutethatthenationsufferedanunusuallyhighnumberoffiercestormsinthepasttenyears.Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms.LaupepaexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStatesforrefusingtosigntheKyotoProtocol,aninternationalagreementcallingforindustrializednationstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions（導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)的氣體排放）,whichareamaincauseofglobalwarming.“Byrefusingtosigntheagreement,theUShaseffectivelytakenawaythefreedomoffuturegenerationsofTuvaluanstolivewheretheirforefathershavelivedforthousandsofyears,”LaupepatoldtheBBC.TuvaluhasaskedAustraliaandNewZealandtoallowthegradualmoveofitspeopletobothcountries.

Tuvaluisnottheonlycountrythatisvulnerable（易受影響的）torisingsealevels.MaumoonGayoon,presidentoftheMaldives,toldtheUnitedNationsthatglobalwarminghasmadehiscountryof311,000an“endangerednation”.

55.Thetextismainlyabout

________

.

A.rapidchangesinearth'stemperature

B.badeffectsofglobalwarming

C.movingofacountrytoanewplace

D.reasonsforlowlandflooding

56.Accordingtoscientists,theDIRECTcauseofmoreandfiercerstormsis_________

.

A.greenhousegasemissionsinindustrializednations

B.highersurfacewatertemperaturesofthesea

C.continuousglobalwarming

D.risingsealevels

57.LaupepawasnotsatisfiedwiththeUnitedStatesbecauseitdidnot_________.

A.agreetoreduceitsgreenhousegasemissions

B.signanagreementwithTuvalu

C.allowTuvaluanstomovetotheUS

D.believetheproblemsfacingTuvaluwerereal

58.ThecountrywhosesituationissimilartothatofTuvaluis

_________.

A.Australia

B.NewZealand

C.theMaldives

D.theUnitedStates

59.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesimilarmeaningastheword“forefathers”inthefourthparagraph?

A.citizens

B.s

C.ancestors

D.friends參考答案：BBACC略19.Doyouthinkstudyinginadifferentcountryissomethingthatsoundsveryexcitingandgreatfun?Certainly,itisanewexperience,onethatbringstheopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))todiscoveramazingthingsandafeelingoffreedom.Butdorememberthattherearealsosomechallengesyouwillmeet,foryourviewsmaydisagreewiththedifferentbeliefs,norms(社會(huì)準(zhǔn)則),valuesandtraditionsofdifferentcountries.Thisiscalled“cultureshock”.Thefollowingarethestagesofadjusting.Thefirststageiscalled”thehoneymoon”,whereyouareexcitedaboutlivinginadifferentplace,andeverythingseemstobefantastic.Eventually,however,thesecondstageofcultureshockappears,“thehostilitystage”.Youbegintonoticethatnoteverythingthatseemedsowonderfulinitiallyisnowawful,makingyoufeeldistressedandtired.Usuallyatthispoint,youusesomedefensemechanisms(機(jī)制)tohelpyoucope(應(yīng)付)andtoprotectyourselfagainsttheeffectsofcultureshock.Twoofthemare“repression”,whichhappenswhenyoupretendthateverythingisacceptableandthatnothingbothersyou,and“regression”,whenyoustarttoactlikeachild,sometimescarelessandirresponsible.Thethirdkindis“isolation”.Youdon’twanttocommunicatewithanybody,cuttingyourselfofftheworld.Thelasttypeis“rejection”,whereyouthinkyoudon’tneedanybody,feelingyouarecopingfinealone.Afteryoudealwithyourhostilefeelings,nextcomesthestage,“recovery”,whenyoubegintoseethingsofadifferentcultureyoucanlearntoappreciate.Thelaststageis“adjustment”.Inthisstage,youhavereachedapointwhereyouactuallyfeelgoodbecauseyouareabletounderstandthenewculture.Cultureshockisnotsomethingyoucanavoidinaforeigncountry.Actually,youlearnhowtointeractwithotherpeople,andyoulearnaconsiderableamountaboutlifeinanewculture.Eventually,yo