2022-2023學年河南省焦作市孟州韓愈中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年河南省焦作市孟州韓愈中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thehumanbodyconsistsoforgans,each____adefinitejobtodo.A.have

B.tohave

C.has

D.having參考答案：D2.Toourgreatsurprise,thedisabledpersonmadearequirementthathe______asavolunteer.Areceived

Bwasreceived

Creceive

Dbereceived參考答案：D3.ThemostexcitingmomentduringtheSpringFestivalis_____thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether．（）A．what B．why C．which D．when參考答案：D春節(jié)期間最讓人激動的時刻就是一家人在一起共享豐盛的晚餐．題干中thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether是一個完整的句子，位于系動詞is后，可以知道是一個表語從句；表語從句thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether結構完整，要用連接副詞；句子前面提到了Themostexcitingmoment表達時間，要用when．故選D．4.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.

A.how B.that C.which D.where參考答案：A5.Whenhewasdrivinghome,hewasstoppedbythepolicemanandwas_______ofspeeding.A.charged

B.blamed

C.warned

D.accused參考答案：D6.Thetopic___________aheateddiscussion.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setdown

D.setfor

參考答案：A7.—Hasyourmotherfinishedherpaperyet?—Idon’tknow;she_______itthismorning.A.wrote

B.haswritten

C.hadwritten

D.waswriting

參考答案：D8.Mycousinisreallyenthusiasticaboutplayingbasketball.______heshootsaball,helikestothinkofhimselfasaKobeBryant.

A.Atonetime

B.Allthetime

C.Thefirsttime

D.Everytime參考答案：D9.Theycouldhaveattendedtheawardingceremony，buttheirflight

duetothebadweather．A．wasdelaying

B．hadbeendelayedC．hasdelayed

D．wasdelayed參考答案：D10.Thepoliceneedsomemoreevidence

theycanmakeaconclusion.A.before

B.since

C.after

D.until參考答案：A11.—Thisisawonderfulplaceforapicnic!—__________,Mary.Nonewspapermen,nofilmfans!Whynotcomemoreoften?A.Soundsgreatfun

B.Itcouldn’tbebetter

C.Itisuptoyou

D.Itisourturn參考答案：B略12.Somedayyouwilllookbackonallofthisandsay,"Hard__itwas,itmademewhoIamtoday．"

A．although

B．as

C．if

D．while參考答案：B略13.Ittookthepolicealongtimetofindsomeevidence.Thenewevidenceledto____________.

A.therobberhavingcaught

B.catchtherobber

C.therobberbeingcaught

D.therobbertobecaught

參考答案：C14._______madeChinesepeopleproudis_______Shenzhou7spaceshipsucceededinfinishingthemissionofthefirstthree-mancrewofaChinesespacecraftandthefirstChinese“SpaceWalk”.A.That;what

B.What;that

C.What;what

D.Which;that參考答案：B15.“PerhapsweneedtosendforDr.Smithtoseewhatwecandoaboutit,”Fathersuggested________tohisneighborwhohadcometodiscusstheproblem.

A.tentatively

B.thoughtlessly

C.definitely

D.rudely參考答案：A略16.

—Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.IseverythingOK?

—________.A.Sure,itis

B.I’mfine,thanks

C.You’rewelcome

D.It’sapleasure參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Thenewspapersellerwasaclean,neatman,ofaboutfortywitharatherserious,unsmilingface.Hedidn’tspeakmuchtothecustomersortohishelpers,butwhenhedidhespokeslowlyandquietly,asiftohimself.Hebelievedinefficiency,notconversation.andthiswashowtheofficeworkers,rushingtocatchtheirtrains,preferredit.

Ithadbeenagoodday.Lunch-timehadbeenwarmandsunny,andmanypeoplehadboughtmagazinestoreadoutsidewiththeirsandwiches.Nowitwascoldrainy,andpeoplewantedaneveningpaperforacheerlessjoylessjourneyaheadandadulleveningindoors.

At6:30,withthemainrushover,hestartedtocollectthemoneytogetherandcountit.Thenheleftthestandandwenthome.Itwastheassistant’sturnthiseveningtolookafterittilleighto’clock,whenitwouldbepackedawayforthenight.HislargewhiteMercedeswasintheprivatecarparkofalargegovernmentbuilding.He’dparkedthereforsixmonths,pretendingtobepartofaheatingfirmworkinginthebuilding.Theywouldfindoutabouthimsoon,andhe’dhavetoparkinagarageagain,whichwasannoying.Theirchargeswerefartoohigh.Acoupleofjuniorclerks,regularcustomers,happenedtoseehimgettingintohiscar.“mustbealotofmoneyinpapers,eh?”oneofthemshouted.Hejustsmiledcoldlyinreply,andgotintothecar,placingthebagsofmoneyonthefloor.

Hethoughtabouttheclerksonthewayhome.Likethemajorityofhiscustomers,despitetheirwhiteshirtsanddarksuits,theyprobablymadeinaweekasmuchashecouldmakeinagoodday.60．Itseemsunlikelythatthenewspapersellerwouldbethesortofmanwhowould______.

A．beacheerfulcompanion

B．trytocheatacustomer

C．earnagreatdealofmoney

D．trusthisassistantmuch61．Theassistant’sjobthateveningwasto______.

A．sellpapersuntil8o’clock

B．startsellingmagazinesat8o’clock

C.countthemoneytakenthatday

D．lockupthecarpark62．Iftheyrealizedthathewasnotaheatingengineerhewouldhaveto_______.

A．parkhiscarinagovernmentcarpark

B．lookforanotherfreeparkingplace

C．paytoparkhiscarinagarage

D．pretendhewasagovernmentemployee63．Whenthenewspapersellerthoughtaboutthetwoclerkshedecidedtheywere_______

A．badlydressed

B.verywelloff

C．notasrichashimself

D.notashardworkingashimself參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.

PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharitywhichhedid.Heraised$70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethanl,300hoursinthesaddle（車座）anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithlynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.56WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,he________.A.collectedsomemoneyforOxfam

B.broketheworldrecordrelatedC.ruinedseveralbikes

D.travelledaround1,300hours57.Whatdoestheword"epic"underlinedinParagraphlmostprobablymean________.A.slowbutexciting

B.lonelybutexcitingC.interestingbuttiring

D.difficultbutadmiring參考答案：略19.閱讀下面各短文，從文后各題提供的A、C、C、D四個選項中選出能回答該問題的正確選項。

Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘Dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwaspreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesigni