2022年山西省呂梁市澤民中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年山西省呂梁市澤民中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jackwas________inelectronicgamesandthereforefailedhisend-termexaminations.A．lost

B．struckC．missed

D．a(chǎn)ccepted參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：杰克迷戀電子游戲因此考試不及格。belostin意思為“陷入”符合題意。]2.Theschoolshop,_____customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholiday.

A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：B略3.Thecomputer______tonight.Youhadbettercometogetittomorrow.A.willmend

B.willbemended

C.mended

D.wasmending參考答案：B4.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney

favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto B.inplaceofC.inagreementwith D.inexchangefor參考答案：D試題分析：A.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inagreementwith同意，與…一致；D.inexchangefor作為…的交換。句意：對(duì)于公務(wù)人員來說向人們索取禮物或錢來作為幫忙的交換是非法的。根據(jù)句意選D.5.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.A.on;by B.by;by C.on;on D.by;on參考答案：A6.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn'tfindhimanywhere.—Well,he______havegonefar—hiscoat'sstillhere.A.shouldn't

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.wouldn't參考答案：C7.Willyoupleasesparemesomeink?Ihave______it.A.rundownof

B.runoutof

C.runoutfromD.runoff參考答案：B8.—Whathappenedtoyoujustnow,Daisy?

--Mykeywasmissing.Ihadto______thedooropen.

A.leave

B.keep

C.break

D.force參考答案：D9.--

Igoouttoplaynow,mum?--No,you

.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.A.Must,mustn’t B.Might,wouldn’tC.Need,mustn’t D.May,hadbetternot參考答案：D10.Iamsure____yousaidistrue．（）A．what B．that C．why D．which參考答案：A．我肯定你說的是對(duì)的．本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞；形容詞sure后面的賓語從句"yousaid"中缺少賓語，that在名詞性從句中不擔(dān)任成分、無意義，故排除B；why不做賓語，排除C；what/which在名詞性從句中可做主語、賓語、表語或定語，但是which表示選擇，本題中無選擇的含義，故排除D答案選A．11.Hecameintotheclassroom_________.A.veryupset

B.beingupset

C.toupset

D.tobeupset參考答案：A12.Thereisnoneedtotakeataxi;thepostofficeiswithinwalking_______.A.length

B.journey

C.way

D.distance參考答案：D13.21．Thisbooktells

lifestoryofJolinSmith，wholeft

school

andworkedforanewspaperattheageofl6．A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；不填

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：C略14.----JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.

----______.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ithinkso

D.Thesametoyou參考答案：C略15.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．a(chǎn)buse

A．quilt

B．university

C．bush

D．a(chǎn)ccustomed2．pressure

A．conclusionB．Asian

C．pleasure

D．pleasant3．baggage

A.

napkin

B.

native

C.

package

D.

primary4．news

A．island

B．stops

C．bus

D．houses5．stomach

A．chicken

B．moustache

C．character

D．sandwich參考答案：1-5BBCDC16.MadamCurieiswellknown_____agreatscientist_____herintelligence.

A.as;for

B.to;as

C.for;as

D.as;to參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Billyisfourteenyearsoldandintheninthgrade.Hehasa

36

jobwhichgetshim

37

atfiveo'clockeverymorning.Heisa

38

.

Eachmorning,Billyleavesthehouseat5:l5togotothecorner

39

thenewspapersare.Thenewspapersaredelivered（遞）tothe

40

bytruckatmidnight.Healwaystakesawagon(手推車)tocarrythem.

In

41

,itisstilldarkandcoldwhenhegetsup,butduringtherestoftheyearitisbrightandwarm.Billymustdeliverthenewspaperstothehousesofpeopleonhisroute(線路)inallkindsofweather.Hetriestoputeach

42

ontheporch(門廊)whereitwillbeprotectedfrom

43

,rainorsnow.His

44

thinkhedoesagoodjob.Sometimestheygivehim

45

.

Billy

46

about$70permonth,andheissavingsomeofthemoneytogotocollege.Hespendstherest

47

recordsandclothes.Onceamonth,hehasto

48

moneyfromhiscustomers.Sincemanyofthem

49

duringtheday,Billyhastocollectthemoney

50

.Sometimes,whenBillyis

51

,hisolderbrotherhasto

52

thenewspapers.Once

Billy'sfatherhadtohelpaswell.

Billyhasseventycustomersnow,

53

hehopestogetmoresoon.Someday,ifhegetsmanymorecustomers,Billymightwinaprizeforbeinganoutstanding(杰出的)newspaperboy.Hewantstowina

54

toEurope,buthewillalsobehappy

55

hewinsanewbicycle.36.

A.full-time

B.strange

C.good

D.part-time37.

A.indoors

B.outdoors

C.down

D.up38.

A.schoolboy

B.newspaperboy

C.cowboy（牛仔）

D.cleverboy39.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.whether40.

A.house

B.porch(門廊)

C.school

D.corner41.

A.autumn

B.winter

C.morning

D.summer42.

A.newspaper

B.magazine

C.letter

D.email43.

A.air

B.wind

C.water

D.fire44.

A.teachers

B.parents

C.bosses（老板們）

D.customers(顧客們)45.

A.books

B.somebread

C.anewbike

D.tips（小費(fèi)）46.

A.makes

B.saves

C.spends

D.pays47.

A.in

B.at

C.to

D.on48.

A.give

B.borrow

C.collect

D.catch49.

A.play

B.study

C.work

D.rest50.

A.inthemorning

B.atnight

C.intheafternoon

D.atnoon51.

A.sick

B.angry

C.atschool

D.sad52.

A.carry

B.collect

C.deliver

D.sell53.

A.then

B.but

C.so

D.for54.

A.trip

B.car

C.bicycle

D.job55.

A.because

B.whether

C.unless

D.if參考答案：36~40DDBBD

41~45BABDD

46~50ADCCB

51~55ACBAD三、閱讀理解18.Forenvironmentalreasons,Britainwillbanallnewpetro-anddiesel-poweredvehiclesfromitsroadsbeginningin23years,agovernmentreportsays.Theplan,expectedWednesday,aimstostartremovingpetrolanddieselenginesin2040.ItfollowsasimilarofficialstatementinFranceandcomesaftertheBritishgovernmentwasorderedbytheHighCourttodevelopnewplanstoreduceNO2intheair.Judgesruledthatpreviousclean-airplanswerenotenoughtomeetEuropeanUnionpollutionlimitsinthecomingyears.Britain’sgovernmenthassaidthepoorairqualityhasanunnecessaryandavoidablenegativeeffectoncitizens’health,andcostsupto$3.5billioninannuallostproductivity.Partofthenewplaninvolvesanofferof$260milliontolocalgovernmentstochangeruleswherevehicleemissions(排放)areoverEUstandards.Ideassofarincludechangingroadlayouts,reprogrammingtrafficlightsandchargingafeefortheoldestandmostpollutingcarsontheroad.Theplanalsoincludes$1.3billionforgovernmentpurchaseofextreme-low-emissionvehicles,nearly$130milliontoimproveinfrastructureforelectricvehiclechargingstationsand$378millionforremodelingexistingvehicles.Climatechangeisalsoareasonfortheplantogetthesevehiclesofftheroad.“Wecan’tcarryonwithpetrolanddieselcars,”EnvironmentSecretaryMichaelGovesaid.“It’simportantweallprepareforasignificantchangewhichdealsnotjustwiththeproblemsofhealthcausedbyemissions,butthebroaderproblemscausedintermsofacceleratingclimatechange.”Goveaddedthatlocalcommunitiesarepartlyresponsibleforcomingupwithwaystolimitemissions,includingpossiblelimitationsoncommuters(上下班往返者)andtheadditionofcleanermasstransportationoptions.Localleadersarecalledontodrawup“appropriateplans”todealwithclimatechallengesrelatedtoemission,hesaid.8.WhydoestheBritishgovernmentdecideonthisban?A.Tofocusonitscitizens’health.

B.Torespondtothecourt’srequest.C.Topromotesolarenergyintransport.

D.TofollowinFrance’sfootsteps.9.WhichmeasuremaytheBritishgovernmenttaketoachieveitsplan?A.TofollowinFrance’sfootsteps.B.Removingoldandhigh-emissionvehicles.C.Spendingsomemoneyonelectricvehicles.D.Changingthewayroadsarearranged.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromGove’swords?A.Convenientpublictransportationisbadlyneeded.B.Unitedeffortsarerequiredtoachievetheplan.C.Vehicleemissionsarethekeyfactorinclimatechange.D.Petrolanddieselcarsmayholdbackeconomicprogress.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthispassage?A.PracticalwaystoreducevehicleemissionsB.TheEUforcesBritaintoimprovethepoorairqualityC.BritainplanstotakepetrolanddieselenginesoffroadsD.Relationshipbetweenvehicleemissionsandclimatechange參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.B

11.C本文是一篇記敘文，英國(guó)計(jì)劃23年以后在2040年禁止使用汽油和柴油車，英國(guó)最高法院要求政府制定新的法律減少空氣污染，英國(guó)政府計(jì)劃了一系列的行動(dòng)并號(hào)召所有人一起努力實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“ItfollowsasimilarofficialstatementinFranceandcomesaftertheBritishgovernmentwasorderedbytheHighCourttodevelopnewplanstoreduceNO2intheair.”可知英國(guó)最高法院要求政府制定新的法律減少空氣污染，所以這個(gè)禁令是由于英國(guó)法院的要求。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Ideassofarincludechangingroadlayouts,reprogrammingtrafficlightsandchargingafeefortheoldestandmostpollutingcarsontheroad.”可知做法包括改變道路設(shè)置、重編交通燈、收取老舊車輛污染車輛費(fèi)等。故D項(xiàng)正確。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段“EnvironmentSecretaryMichaelGovesaid.“It’simportantweallprepareforasignificantchangewhichdealsnotjustwiththeproblemsofhealthcausedby…

Goveaddedthatlocalcommunitiesarepartlyresponsiblefor……Localleadersarecalledontodrawup“appropriateplans”todealwithclimatechallengesrelatedtoemission,hesaid.”可知Gove認(rèn)為所有人都應(yīng)該共同努力，地方社區(qū)居民和地方領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人都要一起努力實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一篇記敘文，英國(guó)計(jì)劃23年以后在2040年禁止使用汽油和柴油車，英國(guó)最高法院要求政府制定新的法律減少空氣污染，英國(guó)政府計(jì)劃了一系列的行動(dòng)并號(hào)召所有人一起努力實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)。故C項(xiàng)正確。19.YourschoolaskedparentsaboutthesocialdevelopmentinchildreninthelastParents’Meeting.Herearesomeopinions.Readthefollowinginformationandanswerthequestions.Parent1:Socialdevelopmentinchildrenisanimportantpartofchildhood.Socialactivitiescanhelpenhancechildren’ssocialabilitiesandmakethemmoreconfident.Parent2:Socialdevelopmentshouldbeginataveryearlyage.Itisimportantforyoungchildrenbeforestartingschool.Playingwithotherchildrencanhelpthemge