2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市清溪學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市清溪學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Passengers______inthetrafficaccidentwererushedtothenearbyhospital.A.injuring

B.beinginjured

C.havinginjured

D.injured參考答案：D2.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.______Igotwetthrough.A.It’sthereason

B.That’swhy

C.There’swhy

d.It’show

參考答案：B3.ThePalaceMuseum_______itsspaceforpublicviewing,andinfiveyears'time,alltheadministrativeofficeswillmoveout.A.enlarges

B.hasenlarged

C.enlarged

D.isenlarging

參考答案：D4.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential C.impressive D.obvious參考答案：C5.—WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?—He______bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can參考答案：D略6.—Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!

—Oh,I’mterriblysorry．______.

A．I’mnotnoticing

B．Iwasn’tnoticing

C．Ihaven’tnoticed

D．Idon’tnotice參考答案：C略7.Therearethreemainclassesofdrugs,_____hasadifferenteffectonthebody.Aallofwhich

Bandallofthem

Ceachofthem

Dofwhicheach參考答案：D8.—Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.—Idid______.Igotfullmark.A.noless

B.noworse

C.notworse

D.notless參考答案：B略9.Doesthismealcost$50?I____somethingfarbetterthanthis?A.prefer

B.expect

C.suggest

D.suppose參考答案：B略10.Heissuretopassthetest,forhe_____hislessonsforthetesteverydayoverthepastmonth.A.willreview B.wasreviewing C.hasbeenreviewing D.hadbeenreviewing參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：他一定可以通過(guò)測(cè)試，因?yàn)樵谶^(guò)去的一個(gè)月里他每天都在為測(cè)試而復(fù)習(xí)功課。overthepastmonth.（在過(guò)去的一個(gè)月里）是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，再結(jié)合句意，他復(fù)習(xí)的動(dòng)作從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用hasbeenreviewing。故選C項(xiàng)。11.Howmanyofus____ameetingthathasnothingtodowithusisnotimportantatall.A.attending

B.toattend

C.haveattended

D.attend參考答案：A12.I'mpleasedtohearthatyou'vecomehereto_______thismatterinpersonA.leadto

B.seeto

C.referto

D.turuto參考答案：B13.Withalotofhomework

,Idecidednottoplaywithyou.A.todo

B.doing

C.done

D.beingdone參考答案：A略14.Hehadhiscameraready_______hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture．A．evenif

B．ifonly

C．incase

D．sothat參考答案：C15.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4：00thisafternoon?

—Sorry,sir.

He________

toameetingsoon.A.wouldgo B.hasgone C.willhavegone D.isgoing參考答案：D16.—Didyoustayuplatelastnight?—Notverylate.Itwashalfpasteleven________Iwenttobed.A.that

B.when

C.before

D.since參考答案：B二、完型填空17.ItwasverylatewhenIgotoutofthecinema.Bythetimethe

41

ended,itwas1a.m.Iwalkedtomy

car

whichwas

42

acrossthestreet.WhenIarrived,Inoticedsomething

43

──thedoorswere

unlocked.Itookaquick

44

roundthecarandtomygreat

45

,

everythingwasundamaged,

exceptthatmy

46

wasgone.Afterafurthersearch,I

hadto

47

thefactthatitwasgone,butIconsideredmyselfincredibly

48

thatnothingvaluablewastaken.

ThenextdayI

gota

49

voicemail

from

aman.Hesaidhehadwalkedhisdoginthemorningand

cameacrossmy

50

briefcasewithmynameonit.I

calledhimback

51

.Hepromisedto

52

it.AtfirstIaskedhimtosendit,

butthenI

53

.Thoughwewereinthesame

city,Ididn’twanttotroublehim.Ifinallydecidedtogotocollectitthough

itprobablywouldn’tbe

54

enoughtogotoa

55

houseto

picksomethingup.

Imetthemanandwasgreatly

56

tohim.Wordscouldnotexpressmy

57

ofthis

stranger’skindness.Ithinkthatthere’ssomuch

58

intheworldandtherearesomanypeoplewho

59

theirinnergoodnessthroughactsofkindness.Itfeelsgoodtogivekindnessanditalsofeelsniceto

60

otherswanttogive.41.A.

party

B.movie

C.meeting

D.interview

42.A.driven

B.repaired

C.bought

D.parked

43.A.

strange

B.interesting

C.exciting

D.tiring

44.A.charge

B.attempt

C.look

D.

chance

45.A.surprise

B.sorrow

C.puzzle

D.relief

46.A.money

B.

briefcase

C.watch

D.cellphone

47.A.receive

B.declare C.accept

D.oppose

48.A.anxious

B.confident

C.fortunate

D.satisfactory

49.A.familiar

B.surprising

C.worried

D.loud

50.A.modern

B.old

C.new

D.lost

51.A.immediately

B.usually

C.wrongly

D.hurriedly

52.A.borrow

B.clean

C.occupy

D.mail

53.A.reconsidered

B.discussed

C.criticized

D.remembered

54.A.honest

B.proud

C.wise

D.active

55.A.neighbor’s

B.stranger's

C.friend’s

D.teacher’s

56.A.grateful

B.helpful

C.regretful

D.wonderful

57.A.

satisfaction

B.approval

C.sympathy

D.appreciation

58.A.

hatred

B.contribution

C.goodness

D.doubt

59.A.search

B.show

C.find

D.remove

60.A.force

B.challenge

C.help

D.realize

參考答案：41-45.BDACD

46-50.BCCBD

51-55.ADACB

56-60.ADCBD試題解析：本文通過(guò)作者公文包失而復(fù)得的故事來(lái)告訴大家，為別人奉獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心，感受到愛(ài)也能感受到別人的愛(ài)。41．句意：到電影結(jié)束時(shí)，時(shí)間已經(jīng)是早上一點(diǎn)了。根據(jù)前文的cinema電影院可知選B項(xiàng)。42．我走向停在街道對(duì)過(guò)的我的小汽車。與前文的car和walked對(duì)應(yīng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。43．當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，我注意到某種奇怪的事情。根據(jù)下文的thedoorswereunlocked（汽車）門沒(méi)有鎖。strange奇怪的，不可思議的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人興奮的；tiring令人疲勞的?？芍xA項(xiàng)。44．我迅速地看看了小汽車的周圍并且……。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。45．……除了我的公文包以外，一切都沒(méi)有毀壞，我如釋重負(fù)。toone’srelief如釋重負(fù)。surprise吃驚；sorrow悲傷；puzzle迷惑。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。46．除了我的公文包以外，一切都沒(méi)有毀壞，我如釋重負(fù)。根據(jù)下文的nothingvoluable沒(méi)什么珍貴的東西可知選B項(xiàng)。47．進(jìn)一步的尋找以后，我不得不接受它丟了的事實(shí)。receive收到，遭受；declare宣布，聲明；accept接受；oppose反對(duì)。根據(jù)下方thefact事實(shí)判斷應(yīng)是“接受”可知選C項(xiàng)。48．我毋庸置疑地認(rèn)為里面沒(méi)有什么珍貴的東西。anxious焦急的；confident有信心的；fortunate幸運(yùn)的；satisfactory滿意的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。49．第二天，我收到了某位男士的令人吃驚的語(yǔ)音郵件。根據(jù)前文作者認(rèn)為自己的公文包找不到了，根據(jù)下文提到的公文包，應(yīng)是作者感到吃驚。故選B項(xiàng)。50．他說(shuō)他早上遛狗的時(shí)候遇到了我丟失的上面帶有我名字的公文包。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。51．我立即回?fù)芰穗娫挕mmediately立即；usually通常地；wrongly錯(cuò)誤地；hurriedly匆忙地。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。52．他答應(yīng)寄回它。borrow借；clean打掃；occupy占有；mail郵寄。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。53．起先我要他寄回，但是然后我重新考慮。reconsidered重新考慮；discussed討論；criticized批評(píng)；remembered記得。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。54．我最后決定去取回它，盡管那將可能是足以不可思議的去一個(gè)陌生人的房間里取東西。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選C項(xiàng)。55．根據(jù)前文是陌生人撿到了作者的公文包，作者決定自己去拿，應(yīng)是去陌生人的家里?？芍xB項(xiàng)。56．我見(jiàn)到那位男士，對(duì)他表示自己的感激。Begratefultosb對(duì)某人感激的。helpful有幫助的；regretful遺憾的；wonderful美妙的。故選A項(xiàng)。57．語(yǔ)言無(wú)法表達(dá)我對(duì)陌生人好意的感激。satisfaction滿意；approval支持，贊成；sympathy同情；appreciation感激，欣賞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選D項(xiàng)。58．我認(rèn)為世界上有那么多好意并且……。hatred厭惡；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；goodness好意；doubt懷疑。故選C項(xiàng)。59．……并且有那么多的人通過(guò)善意的行動(dòng)來(lái)表達(dá)自己的善意。故選B項(xiàng)。60．奉獻(xiàn)好意，它也能讓人意識(shí)到其他人奉獻(xiàn)的好意。force強(qiáng)迫；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；help幫助；realize意識(shí)到。根據(jù)句意選D。三、閱讀理解18.HowtoSpeakBrit$19.98Bethefirsttoreviewthisproduct!HowtoSpeakBrit:TheQuintessential(典型)GuidetotheKing'sEnglish,CockneySlang,andOtherFlummoxingBritishPhrasesisthequintessentialAtoZguidetoBritishEnglish—perfectforeverybookwormlookingtoconquerthelanguagebarrier.OscarWildeoncesaidtheBritshave“everythingincommonwithAmericanowadaysexcept,ofcourse,language”．AnyvisitortoOldBlightycansympathizewithMrWilde.Afterall,evenfluentEnglishspeakerscanbeatsixesandsevenswhentoldtopickupthe“dogandbone”or“headtotheloo”，sotheycan“spendapenny”.Whereverdidtheseuniqueexpressionscomefrom?Partlanguageguide,partculturalstudy,HowtoSpeakBritistheperfectadditiontoeveryAnglophile's(親英派的)libraryandanentertainingintroductionthatwillcharmthelinguistic-mindedpeople.SKU:20642INSTOCKQty：SharewithaFriend()56.HowtoSpeakBritisintendedtohelpreaders________．A.toexposethemselvestoBritishculturesB.togainabettercommandofBritishEnglishC.tocombinelanguagelearningwithentertainmentD.todifferentiateAmericanEnglishfromBritishEnglish()57.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Abooklet.B.Awebpage.C.Abrochure.D.Alibraryguide.參考答案：56.B57.B19.Researchshowsthatsplashingthecashcanincreasefeelingsofpleasure-butitdependsonwhoyouspenditon.Accordingtoagrowingbodyofevidence,itseemsthatitcan.ButwhatmakesusreallyhappyisnotbuyingourselvesthelatestiPhone,butsplashingourcashonotherpeople.Inastudypublishedlastweek,lookingatthelinkbetweengenerosityandhappiness,researchersfromZurichUniversitydivided50participantsintotwogroupsandaskedthemtopubliclypromisehowtheywouldspendamonthlydonation.Onegroupwasaskedtospend25Swissfrancsaweekongiftsoroutingsforotherpeople,andthesecondgroupwasaskedtospenditonthemselves.Levelsofhappinessweremeasuredonasubjectivescalebeforeandafterthecommitment.Thoseinthefirstgroupwhopromisedgenerouslyincreasedtheirhappinessmorethanthegroupwhoplannedtobuythemselvestreats.ParticipantsthenunderwentanMRIscantoseewhichbitsofthebrainwerethemostactiveduringgenerousacts.Duringthescan,participantswereaskedtoworkouthowtheywouldliketospendmoneyonapersonoftheirchoice.Someofthechoicesinvolvedparticipantshavingtopayextraoutoftheirownpockettogiveagift.Forexample,theyweretoldtheywouldhavetopay20francsinorderforthereceiveroftheirgenerositytoget15francs.Thereisapartofthebrain—thetemporo-parietaljunction(頭頂骨結(jié)合點(diǎn))—thatneuroscientistssayisassociatedwithgenerosity,aswellasonelinkedwithhappiness—theventralstriatum(腦紋狀體).Whenpeoplemadegenerousdecisionsinthisstudy,bothareasofthebrainshowedincreasedactivity.Theresearchersconcludethattheirfindingshaveimportantimplicationsforallofus.Itishumannature,theevidenceshows,tobegenerous,although,whenaskedinsurveys,weassumethatself-interestisastrongeremotion.But,itturnsout,suchself-interestdoesn’tmakeusnearlyashappyasgivingtoothers.Studiesinwhichpeoplehavebeengivenenvelopesofmoneytospendshowthatthosewhospentaproportionofitonagift,orgavesometocharity,felthappierthanthosewhospentitonapresentforthemselvesorabilltheyneededtopay.Astudyofyoungchildrenfoundthateventoddlers(學(xué)步小孩)felthappiergivingratherthangettingtreats.Otherstudiesshowthatvolunteeringincreaseshappiness.Researchlookingatsurveydatafrom136countriesfoundthatspendingonothershasa“consistent,causalimpactonhappiness.”Thiswastrueacrossarangeofculturesandeconomies.Thebestnewsisthatyoudon’thavetogivemuchtofeelthebenefits.Anditismorallyfinetogiveonlybecauseitmakesyouhappier.12.WhydotheresearchersfromZurichUniversitydivide50participantsintotwogroups?A.Tostresshowimportantfeelinghappyis.B.Tocheckwhethertheywilldonategenerously.C.Toshowhowtosplashourcashonotherpeople.D.Tolookattheconnectionbetweengenerosityandhappiness.13.Whatdothewords“importantimplications”inthelastsentenceofParagraph3referto?A.Tobegenerousishumannature.B.It’shardforpeopletomakegenerousdecisions.C.Tobegenerousdoesn’tmakeonehappyasexpected.D.Bitsofthebrainhavenothingtodowithgenerosity.14.Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?A.Gettingtreatsismoredelightfulthangivingfortoddlers.B.Whoeverspendsmoneyonotherscanbetrulydepressedorfeelgloomy.C.Whoeverisagiverofagiftortoacharitywillmorallyfeelmorecheerful.D.Agiftcanbeanythingbutbeneficialforthegiveraswellasthereceiver.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Canmoneybuyyouhappiness?B.Whatisthequalityofpersonalrelationships?C.WhatisthepurposeofundergoinganMRIscan?D.Howtobalanceself-interestandencouragegenerosity?參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.C

15.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)對(duì)50名參與者的分組調(diào)查研究，找出慷慨大方與幸福感獲得的聯(lián)系。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Inastudypublishedlastweek,lookingatthelinkbetweengenerosityandhappiness,researchersfromZurichUniversitydivided50participantsintotwogroupsandaskedthemtopubliclypromisehowtheywouldspendamonthlydonation.Onegroupwasaskedtospend25Swissfrancsaweekongiftsoroutingsforother