2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市澧縣夢溪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市澧縣夢溪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

I’msorry,it’s_____mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.

A.beyond

B.over

C.above

D.off參考答案：A2.Wewilltakeactionimmediately_________youbelieveIsraeliactionsareagainst

USinterests.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.that

參考答案：B3.Tomwasthesecondtoreachthetopofthemountain,Mike_______thefirst.A.was B.is C.being D.hasbeen參考答案：C4.Eatingtoomuchfatcan___________toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.

A.contribute

B.devote

C.attend

D.turn參考答案：A27.——Whatdidshehavetosay?——Oh,nothing________.Sheonlywantedmetogiveherahand.A.inshort

B.infun

C.inspecial

D.inparticular參考答案：A略6.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,

Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where參考答案：D7.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine，wemustsendforanengineerto________theproblem.A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present參考答案：A8.society

A.achieve

B.friend

C.science

D.believe參考答案：C9.________thequestionofhowglobalwarminghas_________,wearedoingsomeprojectsatschool.

A.Exploring,comeabout

B.Toexplore,comeout

C.Havingexplored,cometo

D.Beingexplored,comeover參考答案：B略10.Ihaveneverdreamedof_______suchagoodhotelinthistown.A.therewas

B.thereis

C.therebeing

D.therehave參考答案：C略11.Thereisnodoubt________whathesaidatyesterday’smeetingwastrue.A.what B.thatC.whether D.if參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配，句意：毫無疑問，他在昨天的會議上所說的話是真的。Thereisnodoubtthat…為固定句式，意為“……毫無疑問”。故選B。12.Haveyouadapted_______inadifferentcountry?A.toliving

B.tolive

C.living

D.inliving參考答案：C13.Heinsistedhe______ahighfeverandthathe______tohospitalimmediately.Ahad,hasbeensent

B.has,sends

C.had,willbesent

D.had,besent參考答案：D14.—Iheardthatyourwifespentallafternoonyesterdaycookingaspecialdinnerforyourweddinganniversary.—Actuallyshewasreally________whenIcamehomethreehourslate.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoonC.greenwithenvy

D.hotunderthecollar參考答案：D考查習(xí)語。句意：——我聽說你太太昨天花了一下午的時間為你們的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日做了一頓特別的晚餐?！鋵?shí)，當(dāng)我晚三個小時到家的時候，她真的很生氣。A.oncloudnine樂不可支；B.overthemoon欣喜若狂；C.greenwithenvy嫉妒得眼紅；D.hotunderthecollar生氣。根據(jù)常識可知，結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日晚三個小時到家肯定是生氣，故選D。15.___，theywenthome,，___.A.Theirworkhadbeenfinished;singingandlaughingB.Theyhadfinishedtheirwork;sangandlaughedC.Theirworkfinished;singingandlaughing D.Aftertheirworkfinished;singingandlaughing參考答案：C16.MyparentssuggestI_____toschoolatonce,otherwiseIwillbelate.A.mustgo

B.go

C.willgo

D.wouldgo參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In1971,readersaroundtheworldwereastonishedbysomephotographswhichappearedinnewspapers.HiddendeepintherainforestsofanislandinthePhilippines,wasanethnic(種族的)

36

calledtheTasaday.Notuntilthatmomentdidanyonehaveany

37

ofthesepeople.Theydidn’thaveanagriculturaleconomy;theyhuntedanimalsand

38

fruitfromtheplantsintherainforest.Theycarriedtoolsmadeofstone,livedin

39

andworeclothesmadeofleaves.Unknownuntil1971,they

40

becameworldfamous.Afterthat,therewereTV

41

andbooksaboutthem;peoplesaidtheirsimplelivesshowedthathumanbeingscouldbegoodandkindiftheywerenot

42

bymodernlife.Thenafter1974theregionwasclosedbythegovernmentandtheworld

43

aboutthem.In1986,aSwissjournalist,OswaldIten,decidedtovisittheTasaday.Thejourney

44

thickrainforestsandacrossriverswashardanddangerous.Mr.Itenwas

45

killedbythesoldiers,villagersandbusinessmenwhowantedtotakethewoodfromtherainforest.Finally,Mr.Iten

46

andfoundthecavesoftheTasaday

47

.Thepeoplewerelivinginnearbyhutsandtheywereall

48

jeansandT-shirts,notleaves.Hethoughtthatperhapstheywerenotanethnicminority

49

.Whenhe

50

toSwitzerland,Mr.ItenwroteabouttheTasadaypeopleinthenewspapers.Hesaidhethoughtthattheywerejustordinaryfarmers,poor,butnot

51

fromanyoneelse.Hebelievedthatin1971,thegovernmenttold“theTasaday”to

52

theywerenativepeoplefromthousandsofyearsago,sothattouristsandmoneywouldstart

53

intotheregion.Onegroupofexpertssaidthattheyreallywerepeoplewhohadno

54

withmodernlifebefore1971;anothergroupsaidtheywerejust

55

thepart.Sowhoarethesepeople,really?Perhapswe’llneverreallybesure.36.A.man

B.group

C.chief

D.tradition37.A.knowledge

B.impression

C.doubt

D.fear38.A.grew

B.enjoyed

C.collected

D.stored39.A.huts

B.houses

C.apartments

D.caves40.A.certainly

B.suddenly

C.ly

D.privately41.A.advertisements

B.services

C.stations

D.programs42.A.refused

B.separated

C.spoilt

D.conquered43.A.forgot

B.knew

C.talked

D.thought44.A.around

B.through

C.over

D.along45.A.once

B.almost

C.often

D.even46.A.arrived

B.left

C.hid

D.began47.A.dirty

B.valueless

C.accessible

D.empty48.A.making

B.selling

C.wearing

D.designing49.A.inall

B.atall

C.afterall

D.aboveall50.A.returned

B.went

C.traveled

D.drove51.A.absent

B.secure

C.different

D.free52.A.agree

B.pretend

C.admit

D.consider53.A.looking

B.falling

C.turning

D.pouring54.A.contact

B.competition

C.agreement

D.patience55.A.learning

B.forming

C.acting

D.missing參考答案：36-55

BACDB

DCABB

ADCBA

CBDAC略三、閱讀理解18.Acrewofsixteenagegirlscompletedanine-daysailingtripintheUSrecently,afterbravingseasicknessandstrongwinds.Forthepastthreeyears，theSeaCadetteenagerswhosetsailwereallmale.RogerNoakes,whocaptainedtheboat，saidthiswasthefirsttimehe’dtakenoutanall-femalecrew.Thegirlsaskedforana11-girlstripinAugustthisyear.Thecrewsetsailalongwiththreeadults,NoakesandtwoSeaCadetrepresentatives.Theoriginalplanwasforthegirlstosail24hoursadayinrotatingshifts(輪流換班)alongthecoastandthenreturn.Thingsturnedoutdifferently，however.“Thefirstnightwasroughbecausethewindwasreallyhard.Thewavesweregoingupanddown，”saidAbbyFairchild，16.“Everybodygotseasick.”Noakesgavethegirlstheoptionofjustsailinginthebayandnotgoingintoopenwater.“Buttheydecidedtheyweregoing.”Theteenagersthensailedalongwayovernightandsleptinshifts.“We’velearnedeverythingfromsteering(掌舵)theboatitselftoputtingupthesailstocookingwhilewehaveroughseas，”said15-year-oldOliviaWilcox.TheteenagersstoppedonlandinMassachusetts.Theydidn’tmakeittotheiroriginaldestinationinMaine，wheretheyweresupposedtohaveacelebratorydinner，duetotheweatherandwinds.Theysaidtheyweren’tdisappointed，however，asthey’dlearnedalot.“Theylearnedaboutboating，andaboveall，theybuiltconfidenceandcharacter，”saidNoakes.14.WhatwasspecialabouttheUSSeaCadettripthisyear?A.Itwasthelongestsailingtripever.B.Itwasthefirstall-female-crewsailingtrip.C.Itwasthemostdangeroussailingtripever.D.Itwasthefirstsailingtripforteenagers.15.Whathappenedonthecrew’sfirstdayofthetrip?A.Theyallgotseasick. B.Theyregrettedtakingthetrip.C.Theydecidedtostayinthebay. D.Someofthemwereinjured.16.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheseyoungsailors?A.Determinedandcooperative. B.Hard-workingandtalented.C.Understandingandcreative. D.Adventurousandskillful.17.AccordingtoNoakes，whatwasthesailors’greatestbenefitfromthetrip?A.Theyacquiredexcellentsailingskills.B.Theylearnedtoworkinteams.C.Theybuiltconfidenceandcharacter.D.Theyknewtheseabetter.參考答案：14.B

15.A

16.A

17.C本文屬于記敘文，介紹一群青春期女孩第一次出海，雖然條件艱苦，但是收獲很大?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段RogerNoakes，whocaptainedtheboat，saidthiswasthefirsttimehe’dtakenoutanall-femalecrew.可知，今年是第一次帶領(lǐng)全部女海員出海，故選B。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thefirstnightwasroughbecausethewindwasreallyhard.Thewavesweregoingupanddown，”saidAbbyFairchild，16.“Everybodygotseasick.”可知，海上第一天遭遇狂風(fēng)，每個人都暈船了，故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Buttheydecidedtheyweregoing.以及第四段Theteenagersthensailedalongwayovernightandsleptinshifts.可知，女海員們堅定又有合作精神，故選A。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theylearnedaboutboating，andaboveall，theybuiltconfidenceandcharacter，”saidNoakes.可知，孩子們收獲最大的是樹立了信心和性格，故選C。19.Ienteredhighschoolhavingreadhundredsofbooks.ButIwasnotagoodreader.Merelybookish,IlackedapointofviewwhenIread.Rather,Ireadinordertogetapointofview.Isearchedbooksforgoodexpressionsandsayings,piecesofinformation,ideas,themes—anythingtoenrichmythoughtandmakemefeeleducated.Whenoneofmyteacherssuggestedtohissleepytenth-gradeEnglishclassthatapersoncouldnothavea“complicatedidea”untilhehadreadatleasttwothousandbooks,Iheardthewordswithoutrecognizingeitheritsironyoritsverycomplicatedtruth.ImerelydeterminedtomakealistofallthebooksIhadeverread.Strictwithmyself,IincludedonlyonceatitleImighthavereadseveraltimes.(How,afterall,couldonereadabookmorethenonce?)AndIincludedonlythosebooksoverahundredpagesinlength.(Couldanythingshorterbeabook?)

TherewasyetanotherhighschoollistImade.OnedayIcameacrossanewspaperarticleaboutanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.Thearticlehadalistofthe“hundredmostimportantbooksofWesternCivilization”.“Morethananythingelseinmylife”.Theprofessortoldthereporterwithfinality(堅定),“ThesebookshavemademeallthatIam.”ThatwasthekindofwordsIcouldn’tignore.Ikeptthelistfortheseveralmonthsittookmetoreadallofthetitles.Mostbooks,ofcourse,Ihardlyunderstood.WhilereadingPlato’sTheRepublic,forexample,Ineededtokeeplookingattheintroductionofthebooktoremindmyselfwhatthetextwasabout.However,withthespecialpatienceandsuperstition(迷信)ofaschoolboy,Ilookeda