英語(yǔ)專升本考試(習(xí)題卷17)

試卷科目：英語(yǔ)專升本考試英語(yǔ)專升本考試(習(xí)題卷17)PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber/SECTIONPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages英語(yǔ)專升本考試第1部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題，共86題，每題只有一個(gè)正確答案,多選或少選均不得分。[單選題]1.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade______whattheyarenot_____.A)toB)do;C)do;答案:A解析:[單選題]2.Iwanttoknow_____thedayaftertomorrow.A)whatB)whatC)what答案:A解析:[單選題]3.IwouldwearashirtandtietothepartyifI________you.It'smorepolite.A)wereB)willC)am答案:A解析:【分析】與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if從句用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用would/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果我是你，我就穿襯衫帶領(lǐng)帶去參加聚會(huì)。那樣更禮貌。故選A。[單選題]4.________,thehealthieryouwillbe.A)TheB)TheC)The答案:C解析:[單選題]5.Noneoftheshoesintheshopsaretherightsize.Theyare_____toobig_____toosmall.A)both;B)neither;C)either;答案:C解析:[單選題]6.-It'stenyearssincewecamehere.-Howtimeflies!We______inChinaforsolong.A)workB)workedC)have答案:C解析:選C。句意：--自從我們到這兒以來(lái)有10年時(shí)間了。--歲月如梭！我們?cè)谥袊?guó)工作這么久了。forsolong常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。[單選題]7.-Haveacupoftea,_________?-Thanksalot.A)don'tyouB)haven'tyouC)shallweD)willyou答案:D解析:[單選題]8.-MayIseeyourtickets,please?-________A)Sure.B)No,youcan't.C)No,theyaremine.D)Yes,youcan.答案:A解析:[單選題]9.Theythoughttoomuchabout______.A)whichB)whatC)thatD)I答案:B解析:此題引導(dǎo)詞作在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，表示說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選B。[單選題]10.--HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?--____youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite.A)HowB)WhatC)WhateverD)However答案:D解析:[單選題]11.Shehasason_______adaughter.A)butB)andC)soD)or答案:B解析:[單選題]12.Peoplewholiveinasmallvillageareboundtoseeagood_____ofeachother.A)sumB)quantityC)dealD)amount答案:C解析:[單選題]13.KeyJames,SecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernment,lovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodon'tthinkit'spossibletobemiddle-class,conservative,educatedandstillbetrulyblack．Once,duringanabortiondebate,awomanintheaudienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidn'thaveaclueaboutrealAfricanAmericanlife．"Ifyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough,"thewomansaid,"youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice."Jamesthenaskedthewomantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfare．Shealreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily．Nowshediscoversanotherchildisontheway．"Howwouldyoucounselthatwoman?"askedJames."Haveanabortion,"thewomanresponded．"Thatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife.""Ihaveavestedinterestinyouranswer,"Jamessaid．"ThewomanIdescribedwasmymother．Iwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopoverty．And,incaseyou'reinterested,thequalityofmylifeisjustfine!"James'mother__.A)waseducatedB)wasconservativeC)waspoorD)AandB答案:C解析:A、B項(xiàng)都是用來(lái)說(shuō)明James本人的，而不是他母親。[單選題]14.Themarketisn'tfarfromhere.It'sonly_________bicycleride.A)halfB)halfC)halfD)an答案:B解析:[單選題]15.Let'shaveapicnicifit_______thisSunday.Butnobodyknowsifit_______.A)isB)wasC)willD)rains;答案:A解析:【分析】句意：如果這個(gè)周日是晴天，讓我們?nèi)ヒ安桶?。但是沒(méi)人知道是否將會(huì)下雨。第一空是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。且主語(yǔ)是it，這里be動(dòng)詞用is即可。第二句是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，其含義是沒(méi)有人知道周六是否會(huì)下雨，其中主句nobodyknows是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則從句時(shí)態(tài)按照主現(xiàn)從將的原則來(lái)確定，句中的thisSunday，是一個(gè)表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是will+do，故選A。[單選題]16.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.A)youandIB)youandmeC)IandyouD)meandyou答案:B解析:作ask的賓語(yǔ)需用賓格me。[單選題]17.Hewasmade__hisworkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.A)togiveupB)givenupC)giveupD)givingup答案:A解析:使役動(dòng)詞make用在被動(dòng)句中其后的不定式不省略to。[單選題]18.-WhichcountrydoyouthinkwillwinthefirstprizeoftheFIFAWorldCup?-I?mnotsure...butdoyouknowthatthefootballmatchwillbeheldin?A)twenty-one;RussiaB)twenty-first;RussianC)twenty-first;RussiaD)twenty-one;Russian答案:C解析:選C句意:?你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)國(guó)家能贏得第21屆世界杯的冠軍???我不確定……但你知道這場(chǎng)足球賽要在俄羅斯舉辦嗎??從語(yǔ)境知,第一個(gè)空需要用序數(shù)詞,第二個(gè)空指的是舉辦國(guó)。故選C項(xiàng)。[單選題]19.WhenIwasabout121hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings．Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoon．IputupwithheraslongasIcould．Atlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears.Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly．Thenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?"True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback．Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit?"Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion．Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue．Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue．SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange．ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy．Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid．"Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit．Butyou'vegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurt．Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyou'llknowit．You'llfindthatitwillechoinsideyou."Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments．Whatdidthegirl'senemyliketodo?A)TalkingwithheB)PointingoutherweakpointC)ReportingtotheteacheD)Quarrellingwithhe答案:B解析:參見(jiàn)文章第一句。[單選題]20.?IfthereisonethingI?msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers．Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity．Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio．ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday．Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration．Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange．Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives-thebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame．Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though．It?salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegenetic(基因)engineering．Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo-aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare．It?squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted(傳送)electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome．Infact,I?mprettysurethathowitwillhappeninthefuture．Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread-sportsandinternationalnews,etC．Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia(媒體)．Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother．Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn?thappeneD．Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair．AndasfortheInternet,it?sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen．Inthewriter?sopinion,inthefuture,_______．A)morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenewsB)newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylongerC)newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearchD)moreandmorepeoplewillwatchTV答案:C解析:[單選題]21.WesetupthisgroupdisabledpeoplelikeBenSmith.A)helpB)toC)helpingD)helped答案:B解析:選B句意:我們建立這個(gè)組織是為了幫助像BenSmith一樣的殘疾人。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選B項(xiàng)。[單選題]22.ShesuggestedJimbyplane,butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.A)goB)goesC)toD)went答案:A解析:【分析】句意：她建議他坐飛機(jī)去，但是我認(rèn)為坐飛機(jī)花錢太多。suggest意思是建議，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中要用主語(yǔ)加should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略，故選A。[單選題]23.JackwillgotoAustraliaforfurtherstudytomorrow,sohe_______hisluggageatpresent.A)hasB)isC)packsD)will答案:B解析:【分析】句意：明天杰克將去澳大利亞深造，因此他正在包裝行李。atpresent現(xiàn)在，用在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，A.haspacked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；B.ispacking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；C.packs一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；D.willpack一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。[單選題]24.-Hello!MayIspeaktoAlice?-Sorry,she_____Shanghai.A)haveB)hasC)hasD)has答案:D解析:【分析】have/hasgoneto已去某地(沒(méi)回來(lái))；have/hasbeento已去過(guò)某地，由語(yǔ)境可知Alice到上海去了。故選D[單選題]25.Wouldyouhavecalledherup?Yes,butI____busydoingmyhomeworkA)wasB)wereC)hadD)would答案:A解析:[單選題]26.-Iwasworriedaboutmymaths,butMr.BrowngavemeanA-_____A)Don'tworryaboutit.B)Congratulations!That'sadifficultcourse.C)Mr.Brownisverygood.D)Goodlucktoyou!答案:B解析:[單選題]27.-Whatareyoudoinghere?-Toseethe________ofbutterflies(蝴蝶).A)flyingB)gatheringC)workingD)Running答案:B解析:【分析】句意：--你在這里干什么？--為了看蝴蝶聚在一起。A.飛；B.聚集；C.工作；D.跑。呆在那，應(yīng)該是看一群蝴蝶聚在一起的景象，故選B。[單選題]28.-AnAmericanboymadeawheelchairforhiswoundedgoldfish.-Welldone!Animalsdeserveloveandgoodashumans.A)lifeB)chanceC)luckD)environment答案:A解析:[單選題]29.-Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteacher?-_________A)Hecametoteachuslastweek.B)HeteachesusEnglish.C)Hehastwochildren.D)Heisverynice.答案:D解析:[單選題]30.Shedidn?tpasstheexamsbecauseshe________herlessonswell.A)wasn?tB)wasn?tC)hadn?tD)was答案:C解析:[單選題]31.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'truna_____inentrusting(委托)theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.A)dangerB)riskC)hazardD)chance答案:B解析:[單選題]32.Mymotherbuystheseshorts________only￥18atJWSClothesStore.Theyare______agoodprice.A)for;B)in;C)for;D)in;答案:A解析:【分析】題干翻譯為我的媽媽只花了18美元買這些襯衫，它們的價(jià)錢真值。for以……，in在……里面，atagoodprice為固定搭配。因此選A。[單選題]33.-I'mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.-.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A)SoB)NeitherC)NeitherD)So答案:B解析:【分析】句意：--我明天下午不去游泳了。--我不得不清理我的臥室。推斷出我也不去游泳了[單選題]34.--YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?--Yes,Iwonderifheis____betternow.A)someB)muchC)anyD)no答案:C解析:[單選題]35.Withoutelectricity,humanlife()quitedifferenttoday.A)isB)willbeC)wouldhavebeenD)wouldbe答案:D解析:因?yàn)榻樵~短語(yǔ)without…表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,所以用wouldbe。[單選題]36.-Howdoyoulikethemoviewesawyesterday?-_________A)Youarewelcome.B)Howaboutyou?C)I'veneverseenabettermoviethanit.D)Itisveryexpensive.答案:C解析:[單選題]37.Someteenagershaveageneralizedresentmentagainstsociety,which_____themtherightsandprivilegesofadults,althoughphysicallytheyaremature.A)deprivesB)restrictsC)rejectsD)denies答案:D解析:[單選題]38.Theydidnotstartthework____theirteachercameback.A)untilB)whileC)assoonasD)if答案:A解析:[單選題]39.Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident．Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident．However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou．Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.Therearefourbasictypesofblood;A,B,ABandO．Asimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtype．Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood．Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully．Basically,AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB．Ocangivetoanyothergroup,henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor．Fortheoppositereason,ABsometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient．However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltorplasmauntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital．Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality．AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO．TherarestistypeAB．Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages．Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.Agoodtitleforthispassageis__.A)GettingBloodaridPlasmaB)SpecialBloodandColorsC)HumanBloodTypesD)TheBloodBankofaHospital答案:C解析:本文講的就是人的血型。[單選題]40.Mr.Chenisateacher________Iwanttolearnfrom.Heissoknowledgeable.A)whichB)whenC)whoD)what答案:C解析:【分析】句意：陳老師是一個(gè)我想學(xué)習(xí)的老師，他學(xué)識(shí)淵博。which關(guān)系代詞，先行詞為物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，when指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，who先行詞為人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，what什么，不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是名詞teacher，指人，故選C。[單選題]41.Ihardlyknowanythingaboutit____youtoldme.A)sinceB)afterC)untilD)when答案:D解析:[單選題]42.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?-________A)Speaking,please.B)Oh,howareyou?C)I'mlistening.D)I'mDon.答案:A解析:[單選題]43.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Hillissuchaman.Mr．Hillworksinabank,andlivesalone．Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,Jack．Mr．Hilldoesnotseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr．Hillhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthen,therewasaknockatthedoor．Heopenedthedoor,tofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step."WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr．Hillaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?""Hello,Uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"MynameisJack."Mr．Hill__.A)hardlyseeshissisterB)seeshissisteronlyatChristmastimeC)seeshissisteronJack'sbirthdayD)alwaysseeshissister答案:A解析:從not...fromoneyeartothenext句中可見(jiàn)A正確。[單選題]44.-Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.-.A)SoB)NeitherC)NeitherD)Neither答案:C解析:【分析】句意：--我從來(lái)沒(méi)有參觀過(guò)造紙廠。--我也沒(méi)有。so+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，……也如此，表示前面的情況也適用于后者；neither+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，……也不如此；表示前面否定情況也適用于后者，根據(jù)Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.可知這里是否定情況，故答案為C。[單選題]45.Itwassolate,____thefarmerswentonworkinginthefield.A)andB)orC)soD)but答案:B解析:[單選題]46.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.A)regardB)accountC)thoughtD)observation答案:B解析:[單選題]47.Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.The_______wereill,butno_______werelost.A)child,B)children,C)children,D)child,答案:C解析:[單選題]48.Thered-crownedcraneisoneof______intheworld.A)aB)theC)theD)the答案:C解析:【分析】句意：丹頂鶴是世界上最稀缺的鳥(niǎo)類之一。根據(jù)固定句式beoneofthe+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，最……的之一，可知應(yīng)用形容詞rare?稀少的?的最高級(jí)therarest，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)birds。故選C。[單選題]49.Pubhoursshake-uprevealednextweekByJamesHardyPoliticalEditorPUBSandclubswillbeallowedtostayopenround-the-clockunderaplannedradicalchangeofBritain'soutdatedlicensing(許可證發(fā)放)laws.PrimeMinisterTonyBlairyesterdayrevealedaBill(議案)tobringinthelong-awaitedimprovementwillbecontainedintheQueen'sSpeechnextweek．Somepublicbarsandclubscouldbeopenallhourswhileotherscouldchoosedifferentclosingtimesintotheearlyhours.Policeforcesaroundthecountryhavesaiddifferentclosingtimeswillmeantheexplosioninviolenceandvandalism(破壞行為)after11p.m.-whenaggressivedrunksaresentoutatthesametime．ThemovewillbeopposedbysomeMPs(下院議員)whofearitwillleadtoincreasedalcoholism,drunkenbehaviorandcrime．Butministerssaytherewillbecontrolsonwhichpubsandclubsareallowedtoopen24hoursaday.Placeswhichconsistentlyattractviolentdrunksandtroublemakerswillbeturneddown.Mr．Blairsaid:"Webelievethereshouldbegreaterflexibilityinlicensing．Intheend,theevidencethatwehaveisthatitmayhelpinthefightagainstanti-socialbehavior．Atthemomenttheveryfixednatureofthehourssometimesmeansthatyougetparticularproblemsoutsidepubsandcitycentersatparticularhoursoftheevening."Thebigchangewillbeaccompaniedbyastrictactiononpettycriminalswhocausemiserytourbanandruralcommunities.Inabidtopreventcriticismofthelicensingimprovement,theGovenmentistoextendon-the-spotfinestoarangeofoffencesfromvandalism.ThePMsaidyesterdaypettycrimewasthesinglebiggestcauseofdailyaggressivebehaviorformillions.Underlinedwords"pettycrime"inthelastparagraphmeansA)thecrimewhichisnotveryseriousB)thecrimewhichisveryseriousC)violentcrimeD)carcrime答案:A解析:A根據(jù)第三段、第四段、第八段等，可以判斷這里提到的犯罪是指酒后的、擾亂社會(huì)治安等的行為，因此不是特別嚴(yán)重的。[單選題]50.There'sapaththehills.Justgoitandyou'llseethehouse.A)between；alongB)through；acrossC)over；acrossD)among；along答案:A解析:【分析】句意：山與山之間有一條小路。沿著這條路走，你就會(huì)看到那所房子。between在之間；through直穿過(guò)；along沿著；across橫過(guò)；over越過(guò)；among在三者或以上中。根據(jù)hills，為復(fù)數(shù)，此處表示小路在兩座山之間，因此第一空為between；goalone表示沿著走，符合語(yǔ)境和題意。故選A。[單選題]51.Veganstrytolive,asmuchaspossible,inawaythatavoidsexploitingandbeingcrueltoanimals.?hismeansfollowingaplant-baseddiet.Vegansdonoteatanimalsoranimal-basedproductslikemeat,fish,seafood,eggs,honeyanddairyproductssuchascheese.Formanyvegans,livingacommittedveganlifestylemeansnotwearingclothesmadefromanimalskinsandavoidinganyproductswhichhavebeentestedonanimals.Vegansarguethatsufferingiscausedintheproductionofthesefoods.Forexample,theysaythat,onsomedairyfarms,malecalves(小牛)arekilledbecausetheyaretooexpensivetokeep,andcowsarekilledwhentheygetolderandproducelessmilk.Asforhoney,veganssaythatbeesmakehoneyforbee,notforhumans,andthatbees?healthcansufferwhenhumanstakethehoneyfromthem.Vegansbelievethattheproductstheyuseandconsumeshouldbefreefromnotjustcrueltybutanyexploitationofanimals.Themainreasonforgoingveganisprobablythattheybelieveanimalsandallothersentient(有感知能力的)beingsshouldhavetherighttolifeandfreedom.However,thereareotherreasons.Vegansarguethattheproductionofmeatandotheranimalproductsisverybadfortheenvironment.Theypointoutthatahugequantityofwaterisneededtogrowgraintofeedanimalsinthemeatindustry.Theenormousamountofgrainwhichthemeatindustryneedsoftenleadstoforestsbeingcutdownandhabitats(棲息地)beinglost.Incontrast,muchlowerquantitiesofgrainandwaterareneededtosustainavegandiet.Inaddition,manyveganssaythatallthenutritiouselementsourbodiesneedarecontainedinacarefullyplannedvegandietandthatthistypeofdiethelpspreventsomediseases.Whatisaveganinthispassage?A)Apersonwholikestogrowvegetables.B)Apersonwhoisfondofeatingmeat.C)Apersonwhokeepsaplant-baseddiet.D)Apersonwhostaysawayfromanimals.答案:C解析:文章第一段第一、二句提到,素食主義者盡量避免以剝削和虐待動(dòng)物的方式生活,這意味著他們吃的是以植物為基礎(chǔ)的食物。[單選題]52.Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let'sdiscussthematter____teaandcake.A)overB)withC)byD)at答案:A解析:[單選題]53.Veganstrytolive,asmuchaspossible,inawaythatavoidsexploitingandbeingcrueltoanimals.?hismeansfollowingaplant-baseddiet.Vegansdonoteatanimalsoranimal-basedproductslikemeat,fish,seafood,eggs,honeyanddairyproductssuchascheese.Formanyvegans,livingacommittedveganlifestylemeansnotwearingclothesmadefromanimalskinsandavoidinganyproductswhichhavebeentestedonanimals.Vegansarguethatsufferingiscausedintheproductionofthesefoods.Forexample,theysaythat,onsomedairyfarms,malecalves(小牛)arekilledbecausetheyaretooexpensivetokeep,andcowsarekilledwhentheygetolderandproducelessmilk.Asforhoney,veganssaythatbeesmakehoneyforbee,notforhumans,andthatbees?healthcansufferwhenhumanstakethehoneyfromthem.Vegansbelievethattheproductstheyuseandconsumeshouldbefreefromnotjustcrueltybutanyexploitationofanimals.Themainreasonforgoingveganisprobablythattheybelieveanimalsandallothersentient(有感知能力的)beingsshouldhavetherighttolifeandfreedom.However,thereareotherreasons.Vegansarguethattheproductionofmeatandotheranimalproductsisverybadfortheenvironment.Theypointoutthatahugequantityofwaterisneededtogrowgraintofeedanimalsinthemeatindustry.Theenormousamountofgrainwhichthemeatindustryneedsoftenleadstoforestsbeingcutdownandhabitats(棲息地)beinglost.Incontrast,muchlowerquantitiesofgrainandwaterareneededtosustainavegandiet.Inaddition,manyveganssaythatallthenutritiouselementsourbodiesneedarecontainedinacarefullyplannedvegandietandthatthistypeofdiethelpspreventsomediseases.Whatbeliefdoveganshold?A)Animalscanhelpimprovetheenvironment.B)Animalshavetherighttolifeandfreedom.C)Animalproductsleadtotheriseofgrainoutput.D)Animalproductsarefarmorenutritious.答案:B解析:文章第三段第一句提到,素食主義者認(rèn)為動(dòng)物和所有其他有感知能力的生物應(yīng)該有生命和自由的權(quán)利。[單選題]54.TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere．TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime．Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland．However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS．ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes．ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica．Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?A)TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytotheB)TheywantedtoseizethelandsastheirowC)BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbytheD)BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothe答案:B解析:參見(jiàn)第一段句子：?However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn?twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．?[單選題]55.-Sam,canyoutellmethismathproblemsofast?-Sure,letmeshowyou________.A)howB)howC)howD)how答案:B解析:【分析】句意：--薩姆，你能告訴我你是怎么這么快就解出這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題的嗎？--當(dāng)然，讓我展示給你看看。tell告訴，及物動(dòng)詞，接雙賓語(yǔ)。接賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故排除選項(xiàng)C/D；根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用任何時(shí)態(tài)。由答語(yǔ)Sure,letmeshowyou.表示已經(jīng)解出過(guò)，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，work的過(guò)去式worked，排除選項(xiàng)A，故選B。[單選題]56.Somecollegestudentsdrinktoomuchalcoholatschool．Manyofthemliveonthecampus．Heavydrinkinghascausedmanyproblems．Itcancausestudentstomakebadchoicesanddodangerousthings.Onecollegehasdecidedtobanalcohol．Ithasgottenareputationasapartyschool．Fivestudentsatthecollegehavediedfromdrinkingtoomuchalcohol．Recently,onestudentdranktoomuchvodka．Heslippedintoacoma．Thecollegehopesthenewrulewillpreventanymoretragedies.Thenewruleprohibitsstudentsfromdrinkingalcoholinthedorms．Thefirsttimeastudentbreakstheruletheywillreceiveawarning．Iftheybreaktheruleagain,theywillbeevictedfromthedorm．However,theywillstillhavetopayforthedorm．Somestudentsdonotliveonthecampus．Theyliveinhousesnearthecampus．Thosestudentsarealsobannedfromdrinkingalcohol,eveniftheyareoflegalage.Freshmenatthecollegearenowrequiredtotakeaspecialcourse．ThecourseiscalledAlcoholEdu,andlastsfortwoandahalfhours．Thestudentslearnaboutthedangersofalcohol．Theyalsotakeasurveytofindouthowmuchtheyknowaboutalcohol．Allfirst-yearstudentsmustpassthecourse.Thecollegehopesthatmoreinformationwillhelpstudentsmakebetterchoices．__atthecollegearerequiredtotakethealcoholinformationcourse.A)SophomoresB)FreshmenC)SeniorsD)Juniors答案:B解析:本文講的是大學(xué)校園里如何禁止學(xué)生酗酒。倒數(shù)第二段中提到，學(xué)校規(guī)定入校新生必須上規(guī)定的特殊課程--酒精教育課。這門課的目的是讓學(xué)生了解酒精的危害。[單選題]57.-LilyfromEngland?-No,she.A)Does;B)Do;C)Do;D)Does;答案:D解析:【分析】莉莉是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用Does引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞come用原形。否定式用doesn?t.[單選題]58.YourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestodayIwouldrathershe____metomorrowthantodayA)tellsB)toldC)wouldD)had答案:B解析:[單選題]59.Inthepastfewyearstheregreatchangesinmyhometown.A)haveB)wereC)hadD)are答案:A解析:【分析】句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。根據(jù)inthepastfewyears，過(guò)去的幾年里可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。therebe的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是therehave/hasbeen，依照就近原則，changes，變化，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用therehavebeen，故選A。[單選題]60.Ontelevisionallovertheworldthereareprogrammesabouttheworkofthepolice．Theyarepopularbecausetheyareusuallyveryexciting．InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled"PoliceFive"--becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．Heasksforpublichelp．ThepolicestationneedsthehelpofordinarypeoplebecausesometimesyouorIhaveinformationthatcanbeusefultothepolice.ShawTaylorshowspicturesofpaintings,jewellery(珠寶)andotherthingswhichthievesstoleduringtheweek．Sometimesheshowsthecarthatthethievesescapedin．Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．Withtheirhelpthepolicemaycatchmorecriminals.Sometimesthepolicefindacarorsomemoney．ShawTaylorshowsthemontelevision．Theownerssometimesseethem．Thentheycantelephonethepoliceandsay,"Thankyouverymuch--that'smine!"FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris__.A)apopularTVreporterB)aTVreporterfewpeopleknowC)aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlikeD)anunknownTVreporter答案:A解析:由句子?Theyarepopularbecause…?及?Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．?可知，ShawTaylor是一位?populartelevisionreporter?。[單選題]61.Lotsoffoodandwater______toYa'an,SichuanProvinceimmediately,aftertheearthquakeHappened.A)wereB)areC)sendD)sent答案:A解析:【分析】句意：地震發(fā)生后，大量的食物和水被立刻送到四川雅安。根據(jù)aftertheearthquakehap+過(guò)去分詞pened，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，send和water是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，助動(dòng)詞是were+過(guò)去分詞的形式，故選A。[單選題]62.Twohundreddollars__alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.A)isB)istobeC)areD)aretobe答案:A解析:表示時(shí)間、距離、重量、價(jià)值等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果當(dāng)成整體看待，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。[單選題]63._____invitingguestsandnottreatingthemproperly!A)StrangelyB)FantasticallyC)SurprisinglyD)Fancy答案:D解析:[單選題]64.Ibelieve_____hewillbeback_____twoweeks.A)whatB)whatC)that;D)that;答案:C解析:【分析】句意：我相信他在兩周后會(huì)回來(lái)。believe后是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，用that引導(dǎo)；after在……以后，后面接時(shí)間點(diǎn)；in在……后，后面接時(shí)間段；twoweeks是時(shí)間段，前面用介詞in。故選C。[單選題]65.-IwasborninBoston,butIstudiedinNewYork._________?-IwasborninNewYork,butstudiedinBoston.A)WhatdoyoudoB)AndyouC)WherewereyouD)Doyou答案:B解析:[單選題]66.Thegirlgottheonlychancetostudyabroad._____herparentsfelt﹗A)HowB)WhatC)WhatD)How答案:A解析:【分析】句意?女孩得到了唯一出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。她的家人感到多么驕傲啊！根據(jù)感嘆句型：what+a/an+adj+n+其他！或者h(yuǎn)ow+adj/adv+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)橫線后面是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，故選擇how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。feel+adj?感受……?故選A。[單選題]67.--Pleasecallmeat8:00tomorrowmorning.I'mkindofforgetful.--Don'tworryaboutthat,you'llbesurely____.A)remindedB)toldC)warnedD)informed答案:A解析:[單選題]68.Theyare_______officeworkers.Theyworkinoffice.A)aB)anC)someD)all答案:B解析:【分析】句意：他們是辦公室人員，他們?cè)谝患肄k公室工作。office的第一個(gè)音素是元音音素//?/，應(yīng)該用an。故選