2022年廣東省惠州市惠陽市橫瀝中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年廣東省惠州市惠陽市橫瀝中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shewishesshe______tothetheatrelastnight.A．went

B．wouldgo

C．hadgone

D．weregoing參考答案：C2.Therevolutionariessacrificedthemselves_______ourcountryduringthepastyears.A.at

B.in

C.of

D.for

參考答案：D3.Ifyouhavegotasuitablejob,_______yourselftoitandeventuallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C.devoting

D.notdevoting參考答案：A4.Onlywhenwomenareenabledtobecomestrongwillourfamilies,oureconomies,andoursocietiesreachtheirfullest

.A.distinction

B.innovationC.potential

D.appreciation參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。A.distinction區(qū)別；

B.innovation創(chuàng)新；

C.potential潛能；

D.appreciation欣賞。句意：只有當(dāng)婦女能夠變得強(qiáng)大時(shí)，我們的家庭、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)才能充分發(fā)揮其潛力。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。5.

Heisgoingto__________themeetingonthesubjectofwarandpeaceinaminute.

A.speak

B.talk

C.remark

D.address參考答案：D6.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared參考答案：A7.Itisreportedthat_______theyoung,withtheirparentsworkingindistantcities,sufferfromasenseofloneliness.A.themostof

B.themajorityof

C.thenumberof

D.alargeamountof參考答案：B8.Ifyouareagreatsportsperson,anythingispossible,asLiNing’sadvertising________says.A.sign

B.slogan

C.logo

D.signal參考答案：B9.Hewasdownwiththeflu,and__________couldn’tcometotheparty.A.moreover

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.besides參考答案：C略10.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that參考答案：A11._____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwohours.A.Determining

B.TobedeterminedC.Todetermine

D.Determined參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：決心買到一張音樂會(huì)的門票，喬治已經(jīng)排隊(duì)站了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。bedeterminedtodo“決心做某事”，表示人的心理狀態(tài)。當(dāng)“be+過去分詞+..”詞組用作狀語、定語時(shí)系動(dòng)詞be要省略，它的功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句或定語從句。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且狀語從句中有be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。本題中Determinedtogetaticketfortheconcert=Heisdeterminedtogetaticketfortheconcert，省略了主語he和be動(dòng)詞is。12.I______,no,Iamquitecertain,thatheisunwelcomeintheneighborhood.

A.conclude

B.suspect

C.reject

D.quarrel參考答案：B13.TheInternetisnowwidelyused,which_____thedevelopmentofsomenewindustries.A.speedsup

B.turnsto

C.getsacross

D.sweepsup參考答案：A14.選出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的單詞（5%）1.permit

A.fist

B.behind

C.island

D.smile2.question

A.revolution

B.exhibition

C.suggestion

D.education3.emptyA.toilet

B.dozen

C.general

D.connect4.Social

A.precious

B.certain

C.discovery

D.decision5.forget

A.ordinary

B.major

C.world

D.report參考答案：略15.________individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon’tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.A.Ontopof

B.Bymeansof

C.Intermsof

D.Incaseof參考答案：C考查介詞短語。A.Ontopof在……之上；B.Bymeansof用，依靠；C.Intermsof按照，就……而言；D.Incaseof萬一，假設(shè)。句意：就隊(duì)員個(gè)人而言，我們有一個(gè)很偉大的團(tuán)隊(duì)，但問題是踢足球時(shí)他們根本不能很好地配合。故選C。16.Ifoundapieceofpaperonmydesk,________“StupidSarahgotaD!”

A.said

B.whichsaying

C.say

D.saying參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Itwasabusymorning，about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointment(約會(huì))at9:30.Thenursehadhimtakea

41

inthewaitingarea,

42

himitwouldbeatleast40minutes

43

someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim

44

hiswatchanddecided，sinceIwas

45

busy—mypatientdidn’t

46

attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound.Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe

47

togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis

48

.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen

49

forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe

50

ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe

51

knewwhohewas，thatshehadnotbeenableto

52

himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas

53

,andaskedhim，“Andyou

54

goeverymorning，eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid.“Shedoesn’tknowmebutIknowwhosheis”Ihadtoholdback

55

asheleft.NowI

56

thatinmarriages，trueloveis

57

ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon’t

58

havethebestofeverything；theyjust

59

thebestofeverythingtheyhave.

60

isn’t

abouthowtolivethroughthestorm，buthowtodanceintherain.41.Abreath

B.test

Cseat

Dbreak42.Apersuading

Bpromising

Cunderstanding

Dtelling43.Aif

Bbefore

Csince

Dafter44.Atakingoff

B.fixing

Clookingat

Dwinding45.Avery

Balso

Cseldom

Dnot46.Aturnup

Bshowoff

Ccomeon

Dgoaway47.Aneeded

Bforgot

Cagreed

Dhappened48.Adaughter

Bwife

Cmother

Dsister49.A.late

Bwell

Caround

D.there50.Alonely

Bworried

Cdoubtful

Dhungry51.Asofar

Bneither

Cnolonger

Dalready52.Arecognize

Banswer

Cbelieve

D.expect53.Amoved

Bdisappointed

Csurprised

D.satisfied54.Aonly

B.then

C.thus

D.still55.Acuriosity

Btears

C.words

Djudgment56.Arealize

Bsuggest

C.hope

Dprove57.Aagreement

Bexpression

Cacceptance

D.exhibition58.Anecessarily

Bcompletely

C.naturally

D.frequently59.A.learn

Bmake

C.favor

D.try60.AAdventure

BBeauty

CTrust

DLife參考答案：41.C42.D43.B44.C45.D46.A47.A48.B49.D50.B51.C52.A53.C54.D55.B56.A57.C58.A59.B60.D試題分析：本文通過老人不管妻子患病與否都始終不離不棄，接受了一切，無論好壞。告訴我們生活不僅僅是經(jīng)歷過風(fēng)雨，還包括在困難中得到真愛。41.C考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.breathe呼吸；B.test測試；C.seat座位；D.break休息。根據(jù)inthewaitingarea,護(hù)士讓他坐下在候診室等候，故選C。去養(yǎng)老院陪他的妻子去吃早飯，故選A。48.B考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.daughter女兒；B.wife妻子；C.mother母親；D.sister姐姐。根據(jù)trueloveis

ofallthatis推斷應(yīng)是他應(yīng)看的是他的妻子，故選B。49.D考查副詞短語辨析以及對語境的理解。A.late晚的；B.well好；C.around四處；D.there那里。她在那里有一段時(shí)間了，故選D。50.B考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.doubtful懷疑的；D.hungry饑餓的。我問他是否他去晚了她有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心呀，故選B。51.C考查短語辨析以及對語境的理解。A.sofar到目前為止；B.neither兩者中的任一個(gè)不；C.nolonger不再；D.already已經(jīng)。他回答道她不知道他是誰，故選C。52.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.recognize認(rèn)出；B.answer回答；C.believe相信；D.expect期待。她不認(rèn)識(shí)他已經(jīng)有5年了，故選A。53.C考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.moved感動(dòng)的；B.disappointed失望的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.satisfied滿意的。我很吃驚，故選C。54.D考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.only僅僅；B.then那時(shí)；C.thus這樣；D.still仍然。你仍然每天早晨去嗎？故選D。55.B考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.curiosity好奇；B.tears淚水；C.words話語；D.judgment判斷。我不得不控制我的眼淚當(dāng)他走了以后，故選B。56.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.realize認(rèn)識(shí)到；B.suggest建議；C.hope希望；D.prove證明?，F(xiàn)在我意識(shí)到了，故選A。57.C考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.agreement同意；B.expression表情；C.acceptance同意，認(rèn)可,接受；D.exhibition展覽。真愛就是對于所有一切的接受。本題點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病與否都始終不離不棄，所以是接受了一切，無論好壞。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.IwasraisedinahousewheremysistersandIweren’ttrustedbyourmothertomanageourownappearance．Asaresult，therewererules，andtrendswerelargelyignored.Afewyearsago，Iwashomeforavisitwhenmymom，nowinherearly70s，calledmeintoherbedroom．Wewereaboutreadytoleavefordinner．“Idon’tknowwhattowear”shecomplained“Yougirlsalwayslooksogood．”Ipausedinthedoorwayandlookedather,wonderingifI'dmisheard．“Whatdoyoumean?”Iaskedher．“Youknowwhattowear‘'No．”sheanswered．“Idon’t．Canyoupicksomething?”Iwassosurprised．Thiswasthesamewomanwho，in1989，toldmyyoungersistershewasn’tallowedtoleavethehousewearingapairofripped(有破洞的)jeans；thesamewomanwho，inhighschool，calledmewhilelwasoutatapartytoaskifmyhairwasup．“Youlookbetterwithitdown，”shetoldme，beforeIcouldanswerIrealized，suddenly,thatmymother—alwayssostrong—notonlywantedmyopinion，butneededit．Ipulledapairofbluejeansfromtheclosetandalightbluesweaterfromherdrawer“Wearthiswithyourblackshoes，”Itoldher．ShedidMymothercertainlydoesn’tneedanyonetotakecareofher．Infact，shestillcaresformygrandmotherwholiveswithher．Butwiththatonequestion，mymotherandIstartedtherolereversal(轉(zhuǎn)變)thathappenswithallparentsandallchildren，fromcaregivertoreceiver．Now,ifI’mvisitingorwe’retogether,it'srareforhertowearanythingwithoutcheckingwithmefirst．Buteverysooften，itseemslikesheasksmejusttobeabletodisagreewithmyanswerandpickoutsomethingonherown．Andwhenshedoes，IjusttellherwhatIthinkofthewayshelooks.Sometimesit's“great”．Andsometimesit’s“awful．’’4．Whentheauthorwasyoung，she____.A．couldneverknowwhattowearB．a(chǎn)lwaysworetrendyclothesandhairstylesC．wasnotallowedtogotopartiesatnightD．hadtopickherclothesaccordingtohermother’srules5．Thefirsttimetheauthor’smotheraskedherforadviceonclothes，she____.A．washappytodosomethingforhermotherB．cametorealizethathermotherneededhercareC．wasworriedthathermotherwastoooldtolivealoneD．hadnoideawhatwassuitableforhermother6．Whentheauthorgivesheropinionaboutclothes，hermother____.A．a(chǎn)lwaysacceptshersuggestionshappilyB．sometimeschoosestofollowherownideasC．isoftensurprisedbywhattheauthorsaysD．stillshowsuncertaintyaboutwhattowear7．Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto____.A．showwhatitisliketohaveastrictmotherB．remindreaderstovisittheirparentsoftenC．stresshermother’sgreatinfluenceonherD．showhowtheroleofparentsandtheirchildrencallchange參考答案：4．

D

5．

B

6．

B

7．

D

【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了作者小的時(shí)候要按照媽媽的規(guī)定穿衣服，如今，媽媽變老了，有時(shí)在穿著上會(huì)征求作者的意見，在這一過程中，作者意識(shí)到自己和媽媽的角色發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，上了年紀(jì)的媽媽現(xiàn)在需要子女的關(guān)心4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thiswasthesamewomanwho，in1989，toldmyyoungersistershewasn’tallowedtoleavethehousewearingapairofripped(有破洞的)jeans.thesamewomanwho，inhighschool，calledmewhilelwasoutatapartytoaskifmyhairwasup．”可知，作者小時(shí)候，媽媽不讓她們姐妹倆穿有洞的牛仔褲出門，建議她們的發(fā)型。由此可知，作者姐妹倆要按媽媽的規(guī)定穿衣服，故D項(xiàng)正確。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Butwiththatonequestion，mymotherandIstartedtherolereversal(轉(zhuǎn)變)thathappenswithallparentsandallchildren，fromcaregivertoreceiver”及“Irealized，suddenly,thatmymother—alwayssostrong—notonlywantedmyopinion，butneededit．”可知，作者意識(shí)到自己和媽媽的角色互換了，媽媽變成需要子女照顧的人，故B項(xiàng)正確。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“itseemslikesheasksmejusttobeabletodisagreewithmyanswerandpickoutsomethingonherown”可知，媽媽有時(shí)會(huì)按自己的想法選擇穿著，故B項(xiàng)正確。7．作者意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了作者小的時(shí)候要按照媽媽的規(guī)定穿衣服，如今，媽媽變老了，有時(shí)在穿著上會(huì)征求作者的意見，在這一過程中，作者意識(shí)到自己和媽媽的角色發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，上了年紀(jì)的媽媽現(xiàn)在需要子女的關(guān)心，作者寫這篇文章就是為了介紹父母和子女的角色是如何轉(zhuǎn)變的，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】夾敘夾議文的作者意圖題難度很大，抓住文章的點(diǎn)睛之筆是關(guān)鍵，這個(gè)點(diǎn)睛之筆是作者在所講述之事上得出的感悟，通常會(huì)體現(xiàn)出作者的意圖，例如本篇第4題，根據(jù)第三段中的“Butwiththatonequestion，mymotherandIstartedtherolereversal(轉(zhuǎn)變)thathappenswithallparentsandallchildren，fromcaregivertoreceiver”可知，作者意識(shí)到自己和媽媽的角色發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，上了年紀(jì)的媽媽現(xiàn)在需要子女的關(guān)心，作者寫這篇文章就是為了介紹父母和子女的角色是如何轉(zhuǎn)變的。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AgroupofeightpublichighschoolstudentsinMassachusetts,aged15-17,designedandrantheirownschoolwithinaschool.TheynamedtheirpracticetheIndependentProject.Theyrepresentedtheusualrange:twowereclosetodroppingoutbeforetheystartedtheproject,whileotherswerehonorsstudents.

Theirguidanceteacherwastheiradviser,consultingwiththemwhenthegroupencountereddifficulties.ThoughtheysoughtadvicefromEnglish,mathandscienceteachers,theywereresponsibleformonitoringoneanother’sworkandgivingoneanotherfeedback.Theywerenogrades,butattheendoftheterm,thestudentswroteevaluationsoftheirclassmates.

Thestudentsalsodesignedtheirowncourses.Inadditiontosomeregularcourses,theyeachtookonan“individualproject”.Learningtoplaythepianoortocook,writinganovelormakingavideoaboutdomesticviolence.Attheendoftheterm,theyperformedtheirnewskillsinfrontoftheentireschool.Thelastpartoftheirself-designedcoursewastodoa“collectiveproject”thathadsocialsignificance.Becausetheyfeltthewholeexperiencehadbeensolife-changing,theyendedupmakingafilmshowinghowotherstudentscouldstartandruntheirownschools.

Theprojectwasasuccess.Afterreturningtotheirtraditionalstudy,thestudentshavehighmotivationandaredoingwell.Onestudentwhohadfailedallofhispreviousmathcoursesspentthreew