2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市郝皮橋中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市郝皮橋中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..---I’dliketogoonHelen’sbirthdaypartytonight,butIhaven’tfinishedmypaperyet.

---______youmustknowyouhavetohanditintomorrow.A.Takeiteasy

B.Takeyourtime

C.Whynot

D.Comeon!參考答案：D略2.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees，buttheydiffergreatly

sizeandshape.

A.from

B.in

Cby

Don參考答案：B3.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.why參考答案：C4.--Ithinkthewaiterhasforgottenus.We________hereforoverhalfanhour!

--Ithinkyou'reright.Heprobablythinkswehavealreadyordered.A.arewaiting

B.havebeenwaitingC.havewaited

D.willwait參考答案：B5.Youcan____thisdesktotheheightofyourchild.A.adjust

B.adapt

C.refer

D.devote參考答案：A6.Thegovernmenttriedeverymeansnottothebasiclivinglevelbutalsohelpthemtomakemoremoney.

A.nearly;balance B.almost;registerC.hardly;delicate D.merely;guarantee參考答案：D提示:句意為“政府想盡一切辦法不僅僅要保障農(nóng)民的基本生活水平,而且?guī)椭麄儝旮嗟腻X”。空白處應(yīng)該填入表示“保證”的詞。balance“平衡”;register“登記”;delicate“精致”;guarantee“保證”。notmerely...butalso...的意思是“不但……而且……”?！氨Ｕ限r(nóng)民的基本的生活水平”和“幫助他們掙錢”是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

7._____inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait

B.HavewaitedC.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited參考答案：C試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句意：已經(jīng)排隊(duì)等了半個(gè)小時(shí)了，湯姆突然意識(shí)到他把錢包落家里了。句子的主語(yǔ)Tom和動(dòng)詞wait之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式8.Wehadbetterpayattentiontosomehealthproblemsthat,when________intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated

B.nottobetreatedC.nothavingbeentreated

D.notbeingtreated參考答案：A【詳解】考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：我們最好注意一些健康問(wèn)題，當(dāng)這些健康問(wèn)題沒(méi)有被及時(shí)解決的時(shí)候，后來(lái)就可能成為了大問(wèn)題。定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)that，也就是somehealthproblems與動(dòng)詞treat構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞形式，否定式是在前面直接加not。本句也可以理解為是省略句，在when的后面省略了theyare。所以A項(xiàng)正確。9.Theflat_____alivingroom,akitchen,abathroomandtwobedrooms..A.consistsof

B.makesupof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistsin參考答案：A10.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.A．calledup B．calledforC．calledon D．calledin參考答案：Acallup是"打電話"，還有"回想起"之意；callfor"要求"、"需要"、"提倡；callon：拜訪；callin"請(qǐng)來(lái)"、"找來(lái)"、"召來(lái)"。句意：由于我是在山腳下的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)大，參觀這個(gè)小村莊讓我想起了我的兒童時(shí)代。此處callup是“回想起”的意思。11.discourage

A.glad

B.graduate

C.geography

D.glory參考答案：C12.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas80:81,inwhichwewereonly_____beaten.

A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly參考答案：C13.Between1918and1938,manynewstationswereconstructed,__________weredesignedbyanarchitectnamedCharlesHolden.A.themostfamousofwhich

B.themostfamousofthemC.themostfamousofwhom

D.andthemostfamousofwhich參考答案：A14.Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,_________girlssharefeelings.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：A15.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto______allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup參考答案：A16.DickensWorld,athemeparkintheUK,makesthelife,storiesandcharactersofCharlesDickens_______.

A.cometrue

B.cometolife

C.cometoanend

D.comeintouse參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Sometimesit’snotthehugesacrificesthatmumsmakebutthetinythingstheydodayinanddayoutthatmakeyourealizewhatspecialpeopletheyare.Itwasa___41___Januaryday.WhenIlefthomefortheoffice,theweatherreportsaid,“Windyandcold,butnorain.”___42___,bythetimeIwasabouttoleaveworkintheearlyevening,itwasly___43___!Myofficewasclosetothebusstop,soIjust___44___outofthedoorandontothebus.Unfortunately,whenIgotoff,Istillhadaboutamileto___45___tomyhome.Normallyonanightlikethat,myhusbandwouldcomeandgetme.Thatmorning,hehadtoldmethathewasputtingthecarinfora___46___.AsIsteppedoffthebustowalkhome,I___47___togetmytinyumbrellatogoupinthestrongwind.Then,suddenlyandtomy___48___,Iheardmymum’svoice.“Quickly!Comeunderhere,beforeyougetsoaked!”Irushedundermybigger___49___andstaredatmuminsurprise.“WhatonEarthareyoudoinghereinthis___50___?”Iaskedher.Mymumwaseighty-threethatyear,and___51___fitandhealthy,shedidn’tlikegoingout___52___strongwindandheavyrain.Infact,onadaylikethat,Iusuallywentroundtoherhousetomakesureshedidn’t___53___outofanything.“Youtoldmetocomeroundfordinnertonight,butIcame___54___beforetheraingottooheavy.ErictoldmethatyourcarwasinforaserviceandIsawyourbigumbrellalyingonthechair.I___55___youhadforgottenit,soIjustpickedit___56___andcameouttomeetyou.”Mymumpassedawaythefollowingyear.Thissimple___57___remainsembedded(深留)inmymind,andremindsmehowcompletelymymum___58___me.Shewouldn'thavegoneoutinthewindandrainforherself,but,ateighty-three,shenevergaveasecond___59___aboutbravingthestormsoIwouldn’tget___60___.41.A.cloudy B.windy C.sunny D.foggy42.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Eventually D.However43.A.shining B.pouring C.flashing D.erupting44.A.rushed B.took C.looked D.left45.A.drive B.jog C.walk D.cycle46.A.ride B.service C.rest D.lift47.A.struggled B.continued C.explored D.agreed48.A.amusement B.appreciation C.amazement D.annoyance49.A.cover B.roof C.umbrella D.raincoat50.A.case B.way C.place D.weather51.A.as B.although C.if D.when52.A.under B.through C.for D.in53.A.drop B.back C.run D.get54.A.early B.regularly C.frequently D.conveniently55.A.expected B.wondered C.doubted D.guessed56.A.out B.on C.up D.over57.A.act B.lesson C.discovery D.adventure58.A.affected B.loved C.accepted D.recognized59.A.thought B.attempt C.analysis D.test60.A.exhausted B.bored C.uncomfortable D.wet參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.D

53.C

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.A

60.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。因?yàn)檐囁腿z修，作者下了車還要撐著一把小傘在大雨中走大約一英里回家。沒(méi)想到從不在暴風(fēng)雨天氣出門的媽媽給她送來(lái)了大傘。通過(guò)這件事，作者明白了媽媽有多愛(ài)她?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那是一月里一個(gè)多風(fēng)的日子。A.cloudy多云的；B.windy多風(fēng)的；C.sunny晴朗的；D.foggy有霧的。根據(jù)后文,theweatherreportsaid,“Windyandcold,butnorain.”可知天氣應(yīng)該是多風(fēng)的，故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我在傍晚快要下班的時(shí)候，天卻下起了傾盆大雨!A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Eventually最終；D.However然而。根據(jù)后文“Quickly!Comeunderhere,beforeyougetsoaked!”可知媽媽對(duì)作者說(shuō)“別淋濕了”說(shuō)明下雨了，天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)沒(méi)雨，現(xiàn)在下雨了，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我在傍晚快要下班的時(shí)候，天卻下起了傾盆大雨!A.shining發(fā)光；反光；B.pouring傾倒;倒出;（雨）傾盆而下C.flashing閃光；D.erupting(火山)爆發(fā);(巖漿、煙等)噴出;突然發(fā)生。根據(jù)后文“Quickly!Comeunderhere,beforeyougetsoaked!”可知下大雨了，作者的媽媽來(lái)接她，故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的辦公室離公共汽車站很近，所以我就沖出門然后上了公共汽車。A.rushed猛沖；B.took拿；C.looked看；D.left離開(kāi)。根據(jù)前文可知雨下得很大，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這里作者應(yīng)該是沖出了門,好快速到達(dá)汽車站上車，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，當(dāng)我下車時(shí)，我還要走大約一英里的路回家。A.drive開(kāi)車；B.jog慢跑；C.walk散步，步行；D.cycle騎自行車。根據(jù)后文AsIsteppedoffthebustowalkhome可知作者要走回家，故選C項(xiàng)。【46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天早上，他告訴我他要把車送去檢修。A.ride(乘車或騎車的)短途旅程;(乘坐汽車等的)旅行；B.service服務(wù)；維修；C.rest休息；D.lift電梯;升降機(jī)。根據(jù)后文Erictoldmethatyourcarwasinforaservicea可知車被送去檢修了，故選B項(xiàng)。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我走下公共汽車回家的時(shí)候，我掙扎著把我的小傘在大風(fēng)中撐開(kāi)。A.struggled努力；掙扎；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.explored探索；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)mytinyumbrellatogoupinthestrongwind可知作者的傘很小，風(fēng)很大，所以把傘撐起來(lái)應(yīng)該是很費(fèi)勁的，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，突然，令我吃驚的是，我聽(tīng)到了媽媽的聲音。A.amusement娛樂(lè)消遣；B.appreciation感激；欣賞；C.amazement驚奇；D.annoyance惱怒，生氣，煩惱。根據(jù)后文shedidn’tlikegoingout___12___strongwindandheavyrain.可知作者的媽媽不喜歡在大風(fēng)大雨的天氣出門，所以這里作者聽(tīng)到媽媽的聲音是很驚訝的，故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。。句意：我沖到我的更大的那把傘下，驚訝地看著媽媽。A.cover覆蓋物;掩蔽物;B.roof房頂；C.umbrella雨傘；D.raincoat雨衣。根據(jù)后文Isawyourbigumbrellalyingonthechair.I___15___youhadforgottenit,soIjustpickedit可知作者的媽媽拿來(lái)了作者的大傘，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你究竟在這種天氣里在這里干什么?”。A.case具體情況;事例;實(shí)例;B.way方法；道路；C.place地方；D.weather天氣。根據(jù)后文shedidn’tlikegoingout___12___strongwindandheavyrain.可知作者的媽媽不喜歡在大風(fēng)大雨的天氣出門，所以這種大雨的天氣（weather）看到媽媽讓作者很驚訝，故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：那年我媽媽83歲了，盡管她身體健康，不喜歡在大風(fēng)暴雨中外出。A.as正如；當(dāng)……時(shí)候；因?yàn)?；B.although盡管；C.if如果；是否；D.when當(dāng)…….時(shí)候。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里要表達(dá)的是雖然媽媽很健康，但她不愛(ài)在大風(fēng)暴雨中外出，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：那年我媽媽83歲了，盡管她身體健康，不喜歡在強(qiáng)風(fēng)暴雨中外出。A.under在…..之下；B.through通過(guò)；C.for以幫助;為了;關(guān)于；D.in在…..中。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里要表達(dá)的是“在強(qiáng)風(fēng)暴雨中”，故選D項(xiàng)。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，在那樣的日子里，我經(jīng)常去她家看看，確保她不缺什么東西。A.drop落下；掉下；B.back支持;后退；C.run跑；D.get得到。runoutof為固定搭配，意為“用盡”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里作者去媽媽家是為了確保她沒(méi)有什么東西用完了，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你叫我今晚過(guò)來(lái)吃晚飯，但我在雨下太大之前就來(lái)了。A.early提早;B.regularly定期地；常規(guī)地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.conveniently方便地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境作者的媽媽是在下大雨之前就來(lái)了，所以她是提前（early）來(lái)的，故選A項(xiàng)。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我猜你忘了。A.expected期待；B.wondered想知道；C.doubted懷疑；D.guessed猜測(cè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，媽媽看到了作者的傘在椅子上，所以猜測(cè)她忘了帶。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我就把它拿起來(lái)，出來(lái)迎接你。A.out(從…里)出來(lái);不在家;B.on向前(移動(dòng));穿在身上;穿著;C.up向上；D.over從直立位置向下和向外;落下;倒下。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里媽媽把放在椅子上的傘拿起來(lái)了。pickup為固定搭配，意為“撿起；收集”符合句意，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的行為深深地印在我的腦海里。A.act行動(dòng)；行為；B.lesson課；C.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.adventure冒險(xiǎn)。媽媽在下大雨的時(shí)候接作者是一種行為，故選A項(xiàng)。【58題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的舉動(dòng)深深地印在我的腦海里，提醒我媽媽是多么的愛(ài)我。A.affected影響；B.loved愛(ài)；C.accepted

接受；D.recognized承認(rèn)。根據(jù)前文可知媽媽不喜歡在暴雨天氣出門，為了作者卻在暴風(fēng)雨天氣出門為她送傘。這提醒著作者她的媽媽很愛(ài)她。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她不會(huì)為了自己在風(fēng)雨中出門，但是，在她83歲時(shí)，為了不讓我淋濕，她沒(méi)有想一想之后才冒著暴風(fēng)雨（接我）。A.thought想法；B.attempt嘗試；企圖；C.analysis分析；D.test測(cè)試。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里要表達(dá)的是作者的媽媽毫不猶豫地冒著暴風(fēng)雨接她，giveasecondthought意為“進(jìn)一步考慮”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她不會(huì)為了自己在風(fēng)雨中出門，但是，在她83歲時(shí)，為了不讓我淋濕，她沒(méi)有想一想之后才冒著暴風(fēng)雨（接我）。A.exhausted精疲力竭的；B.bored

無(wú)聊的；厭煩的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.wet濕的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者的媽媽送傘是為了作者不被大雨淋濕，故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】做完形填空要學(xué)會(huì)上下求索，根據(jù)上下文來(lái)做題。比如第6小題，根據(jù)后文.Erictoldmethatyourcarwasinforaservice可知車被送去檢修了，所以這里要選C項(xiàng)service。三、閱讀理解18.ReadingisveryimportanttohelpyoulearnEnglish.Tolearnasmuchasyoucanfromreading,youneedtoreaddifferentkindsofEnglish.ThisbookprovidesnotonlydifferentkindsofEnglishbutalsoagoodwaytocheckyourreadingability.

Therearefourpartsinthebook:

Part1isMessages:Inthispartsomebodywantstowad(填塞)informationinwritingtosomebodyelse.

Thereisatestontimetablesandatestontextmessages.

Part2isPeople:Inthispartallthetestsareaboutpeople.Forexample,thereisaninformalletterbetweenfriends.Thereisformal(正式的)Englishinbiography(傳記).Thereisajobapplicationasamodeltohelpwithyourwriting,aswellastestingyourreading.

Part3isPlaces:Inthispart,toomanydifferentkindsofEnglishareshown,someinformalandsomeformal.ThereisinformalEnglishofaholidaypostcard.ThereisalsoformalEnglishinaletterofcomplaint.

Part4isThings:Youwillfindsomedescriptivewritinginthispart.Therearedescriptionsofclothesandofacomputer.

Youcandothesetestsinanyorderyoulike,oryoucandoallthetestswithaformalorinformaltext.IenjoyedwritingthisbookandIhopeyouenjoyusingit.

56.Wecanfindtheintroductiontoaproductin_____.

A.Part1

B.Part2C.Part3

D.Part457.WhichofthefollowingismostprobablywrittenininformalEnglish?

A.Aletterofcomplaint.

B.Acomputerhandbook.

C.Alettertoafriend.

D.Astoryofapresident.

58Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor_____.

A.testdesigners

B.studentsC.test-takers

D.teachers59.Whatisthebesttitleofthebook?

A.TestYourReading

B.HelpwithYourWritingC.LearnDifferentKindsofEnglish

D.PractiseEnglishinDifferentWays參考答案：DCBA略19.Clyde,asmall-clawedotter,wasmovedfromAucklandZootoWellingtonZootwomonthsago.ThezookeepershopedheandtheotherotterBonniemightstartafamilytogether.Butonlytwodaysafterhearrived,Clydewentmissing.Hehaddughiswayunderoneofthewallsandwasnowheretobeseen.Thezookeeperssetupcagesinsidethezoo,withplatesofClyde’sfavoritefishinthem,hopingtocatchhim.TwodayswentbyandstilltherewasnosignofClyde.AtlastacouplesawClydeattheirhouse---awholekilometerawayinNewtown.Clydewashidinginanout-of-reachholeoutsidetheirlaundry.Thezookeepersarrivedandsetupsomemoretrapstotrytocatchhim.ButClydeisaprettysmartotter.Twicehemanagedtogetthefishoutofatrapwithoutbeingcaught.Fivedaysafterhe’descaped,Clyde’sdaysontheruncametoanendwhenhewasfinallycaughtinoneofthetraps.ItwasnogoodputtingClydebackinhisoldhome---he’donlydighiswayoutagain.SoheandBonniewereputintothe