2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省遵義市湄潭縣湄潭中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省遵義市湄潭縣湄潭中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldgrannywasinhospitalforsixmonths.Shefeltasifshewas

fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutthrough

參考答案：C2.Ifoundhim_____onhisback_____upward.

A.lie;looked

B.lying;looking

C.laying;looking

D.lying;look參考答案：B略3.---Whydon’tyourideyourbicycletoday?---Oh,itbrokedown.It________now.A.isrepairing

B.isbeingrepaired

C.isrepaired

D.willrepair參考答案：B略4.ThisisthelasttimeI______Shanghai.IstillrememberthefirsttimeI______therewasin2005.A.havevisited,went

B.hadvisited,went

C.visited,hadgone

D.hadvisited,hadgone參考答案：A5.Englishwordsarenotalwaysspelt_____________．A．thewaywhichtheysound

B．bythewaytheysound

C．thewaytheysound

D．a(chǎn)stheyaresounded參考答案：C略6.Themagazine______onceamonth.A.publishes

B.comesout

C.comesover

D.comesback參考答案：B7.________totheman’stimelycoming，the________boywassaved.A．Thanking；drownB．Thanks；drownedC．Thanked；drownsD．Thanks；drowning參考答案：D略8.–WouldyoumindifI_____here?

–______.It’snotallowed.

A.smoke;Yes,please

B.smoked;You’dbetternotC.smoke;That’sallright

D.smoked;Youarewelcome參考答案：B9.Whenwemeetsomedifficulties,wearesupposedto

findingsolutionsinsteadofgettingdiscouraged.A.setdown B.setout C.setabout D.setup參考答案：C10.What_____itistoplaywithsnow.A.afun

B.thefun

C.funny

D.fun參考答案：D11.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane________atsix.A.tookoff

B.wouldtakeoff C.willtakeoff D.takesoff參考答案：D12.Maryinsistedshe______rightandthatJack________toher.

A.be;saidsorry

B.was;saysorry

C.be;saysorry

D.was;saidsorry參考答案：B13.Itishisfirstjobinterview,sothereisnoroomformistakesinthefirst

.A.information

B.expression

C.impression

D.description參考答案：C14.----Whatdidhesay?----Heasked______forthebook.A.

howmuchdidIpayB.

IpaidhowmuchC.

didIpayhowmuchD.

howmuchIpaid參考答案：D15.Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses____talkingwhilesheworks.A.working,stopping

B.towork,stopping

C.working,tostop

D.towork,tostop參考答案：C略16.—Canyouhelpmewiththemathshomework，mom?—-Youcan’talways_____other’shelpforyourhomework.Doitbyyourselfthistime，dear.A．tryon

B．turnon

C．insiston

D．relyon參考答案：D二、完型填空17.AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老繭）androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa

36

,includingallhisstruggles.

Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱災(zāi)）hitOntario,turningitintoa

37

desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast

38

fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which39

tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t

40

quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we

41

neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand

42

.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves1”Dad

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.“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re

44

.”SuchisDad----whateverproblemhe

45

,henevergivesup.

46

,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,

47

Dadremainedoptimistic.He

48

tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplate.OnlythendidItrulybeginto

49

Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.

Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal

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.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto

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ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness

52

hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames

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hisexhaustion(疲勞)afterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand

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puttingothersfirst.

Dad，thelife

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Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.36.A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.grocer37.A.stormy B.lively C.disappearing D.burning38.A.order B.form

C.gap

D.position39.A.repeatedly B.usually

C.finally D.really40.A.go

B.begin

C.occur

D.change41.A.yet B.still

C.even

D.nearly42.A.surprised B.nervous

C.angry

D.frightened43.A.apologized B.cried

C.complained D.laughed44.A.lost B.done

C.gone

D.touched45.A.meetswith B.bringsup C.worksout D.thinksabout46.A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C.Unfortunately D.Strangely47.A.or B.for

C.so

D.but48.A.happened B.seemed

C.continued D.aimed49.A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.question50.A.love B.pride

C.friendship D.honesty51.A.support B.settle

C.start

D.impress52.A.after B.before

C.beside D.under53.A.inspiteof B.intermsof C.incontrolof D.inplaceof54.A.careful B.regretful C.considerate D.humorous55.A.history B.motto

C.patterns D.lessons參考答案：36-40CDABA 41-45BCDBA

46-50CDCBA 51-55ABACD三、閱讀理解18.Peoplewhohavelosttheabilitytounderstandorusewordsduetobraindamagearecalledaphasics（失語癥患者）.Suchpatientscanbeextremelygoodatsomethingelse.Fromthechangingexpressionsonspeakers'facesandthetonesoftheirvoices,theycantellliesfromtruths.Doctorsstudyingthehumanbrainhavegivenanumberofexamplesofthisamazingpowerofaphasics.Somehaveevencomparedthispowertothatofadogwithanabilitytofindoutthedrugshiddeninthebaggage.Recently,scientistscarriedoutteststoseeifallthatwassaidaboutaphasicswastrue.Theystudiedamixedgroupofpeople.Somewerenormal;otherswereaphasics.Itwasprovedthattheaphasicswerefaraheadofthenormalpeopleinrecognizingfalsespeeches—inmostcases,thenormalpeoplewerefooledbywords,buttheaphasicswerenot.Someyearsago,Dr.OliverSackswroteinhisbookabouthisexperienceswithaphasics.Hementionedaparticularcaseinahospital.SomeaphasicswerewatchingthepresidentgivingaspeechonTV.Sincethepresidenthadbeenanactorearlier,makingagoodspeechwasnoproblemforhim.Hewastryingtoputhisfeelingsintoeverywordofhisspeech.Buthiswayofspeakinghadtheoppositeeffectonthepatients.Theydidn'tseemtobelievehim.Instead,theyburstintolaughter.Theaphasicsknewthatthepresidentdidnotmeanawordofwhathewassaying.Hewaslying!Manydoctorsseeaphasicsaspeoplewhoarenotcompletelynormalbecausetheylacktheabilitytounderstandwords.However,accordingtoDr.Sacks,theyaremoregiftedthannormalpeople.Normalpeoplemaygetcarriedawaybywords.Aphasicsseemtounderstandhumanexpressionsbetter,thoughtheycannotunderstandwords.4.Whatissosurprisingaboutaphasics?A.Theycanfoolotherpeople.B.Theycantellwhetherpeoplearelying.C.Theycanunderstandlanguagebetter.D.Theycanfindoutthehiddendrugs.5.Howdidthescientistsstudyaphasics?A.ByaskingthemtowatchTVtogether.B.Byorganizingthemintoactinggroups.C.Bycomparingthemwithnormalpeople.D.BygivingthemchancestospeakonTV.6.Whatdowelearnfromthistext?A.Whatonessaysreflectshowonefeels.B.Aphasicshavericherfeelingsthanothers.C.Normalpeopleoftentellliesintheirspeeches.D.Peoplepooratonethingcanbegoodatanother.參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.D試題分析：本文通過對(duì)aphasics(失語癥患者)的研究，告訴我們一些在某些方面有缺失的人在另外的方面會(huì)有很大的發(fā)展。4.C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段后3行Suchpatientscanbeextremelygoodatsomethingelse.Fromthechangingexpressionsonspeakers'facesandthetonesoftheirvoices,theycantellliesfromtruths.可知C正確。5.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Theystudiedamixedgroupofpeople.Somewerenormal;otherswereaphasics.Itwasprovedthattheaphasicswerefaraheadofthenormalpeopleinrecognizingfalsespeeches--inmostcases,thenormalpeoplewerefooledbywords,buttheaphasicswerenot.可知這個(gè)研究是通過比較正常人和患病的人的方法來進(jìn)行的。故B正確。6.D推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段owever,accordingtoDr.Sacks,theyaremoregiftedthannormalpeople.Normalpeoplemaygetcarriedawaybywords.Aphasicsseemtounderstandhumanexpressionsbetter,thoughtheycannotunderstandwords.可知在某一方面有所缺失的人在另外一方面會(huì)得到一定的補(bǔ)償，會(huì)很擅長(zhǎng)，故D正確。考點(diǎn)：考查人生百態(tài)類短文閱讀點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文通過對(duì)aphasics(失語癥患者)的研究，告訴我們一些在某些方面有缺失的人在另外的方面會(huì)有很大的發(fā)展。要求考生在閱讀理解整體語篇的基礎(chǔ)上，把握文章的真正內(nèi)涵。要吃透文章的字面意思，從字里行間捕捉有用的提示和線索，這是推理的前提和基礎(chǔ);要對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行挖掘加工，由表入里，由淺入深，從具體到抽象，從非凡到一般，通過分析、綜合、判定等，進(jìn)行深層處理，符合邏輯地推理。不能就是論事，斷章取義，以偏概全。要忠實(shí)于原文，以文章提供的事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)。19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列A-F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.WashyourselfasoftenaspossibleB.AvoidbeinginhotsunC.KeepawayfromsmokeandalcoholD.TheimportanceofskinE.HaveabalanceddietF.Besuretohaveenoughwater

61.__________Whenitcomestoyourskin,thereisanimportantfactthatyoumustkeepinmind:Yourskinisthelargestorgan（器官）ofyourbody.Therefore,skinhealthandprotectioniscrucial.Yourskindoeseverythingforyou.Itcankeepyourbodyhydratedandregulateyourbody’stemperature.Now,herearesomehelpfultipsforyoutoprotectyourskin:62._________Protectionagainstharmfulraysfromthesunisoneofthemostimportantstepsthatyouneedtotake.Withthisinmindi