安全統(tǒng)計(jì)與校準(zhǔn)

核地球物理主講人王南萍npwang@RADIATION&ENVIRONMENTLABARATORY地球物理與信息技術(shù)學(xué)院第六章儀器工作特性和計(jì)數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語儀器工作特性測量統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)術(shù)推語參堤考姐源基助準(zhǔn)次拔級急標(biāo)橡準(zhǔn)測努量參儀倚器校摔準(zhǔn)技因只子響烘應(yīng)（婆量謝的簡）伐約惑定耳真簡值術(shù)掉語轉(zhuǎn)旱換落系們數(shù)相逮對弦固蹤蝶有拉誤史差關(guān)毒于船誤宵差翻和田不猴確株定走度A類閘標(biāo)恭準(zhǔn)離不貼確發(fā)定聯(lián)度B類械標(biāo)騾準(zhǔn)才不輩確紋定密度校街準(zhǔn)屆因謎子校咬準(zhǔn)光因喚子N定欣義赤為黎儀眾器脊測陷量卻量諸的脆約淹定火真胸值H除毯以衰儀浩器泉的啞示鋒值(經(jīng)莊過誕必勿要隱的屠修險(xiǎn)正)響崖應(yīng)術(shù)主語參榮考銀源常斗用丈伽筋瑪奇參菜考衰源自（晚固關(guān)體明）術(shù)分語校項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)買因倒子NN拌=療H爐/宋MH斗－約楚定擁真顫值濕；M苦－儀功器內(nèi)的磚示逝值黨。響鹿應(yīng)RRH＝日M依／跳H術(shù)惱語相天對訓(xùn)固排有啟誤孔差當(dāng)波量溝劑四量±宵1飽5志％百；當(dāng)首量棗劑之量闊率魂±爽2潛0潮％關(guān)慈于累誤米差沉和憶不膛確塔定誘度A類跪標(biāo)銅準(zhǔn)墨不蜻確滋定餃度智可豎用醉統(tǒng)糠計(jì)棉方掩法貨估聽計(jì)B類敬標(biāo)扛準(zhǔn)喚不降確儲定末度隱不門能塘用膜重蒙復(fù)先測花量層來井估依計(jì)關(guān)雕于傻誤答差界和據(jù)不鴨確悠定推度A類失標(biāo)揭準(zhǔn)吉不差確宏定領(lǐng)度乓可示用甘統(tǒng)棄計(jì)王方吵法洲估蔥計(jì)Ua=疲s戲(值x嘆)B類襖標(biāo)仗準(zhǔn)牛不則確松定鍬度冰不坐能奸用也重拘復(fù)女測達(dá)量封來逃估得計(jì)U果=疊M斷/霞31寸/仇2合流成籃不水確鄰定加度Uc=穴(吼UA+牌UB)1怠/型2總牛不倒確錢定誼度U飼＝匆k礎(chǔ)U(鵝k造=厲2或寺3潔，健相罵當(dāng)鄉(xiāng)豐于廊置俊信框水兩平絕大齡約繡為著9飾5罪%腦或掙9訓(xùn)9璃%彩)放裹射采性晝測茫量頃中雜的踢統(tǒng)僑計(jì)島學(xué)一宗、傍基房誠本哥統(tǒng)袋計(jì)睬量二扁、虹統(tǒng)估計(jì)晴分論布三椒、邁放達(dá)射逢性膜測株量步的鬼統(tǒng)仆計(jì)將誤劍差四艦、汪誤滿差駱傳路遞帝和下最退小弄二暈乘伶法放佩射腿性著測璃量迅中摩的疼統(tǒng)秘計(jì)搶學(xué)一污、嘩基瀉本港統(tǒng)榨計(jì)啦量放撥射辦性編衰擱變姑是刻一綿種隊(duì)隨貫機(jī)搜過油程銷。1.樣只本拳的握平賤均腐值2.梁樣傘本賣的幼標(biāo)磨準(zhǔn)盞偏毀差3穴.周樣吳本豆平它均霜值現(xiàn)的殘標(biāo)稼準(zhǔn)搬偏就差S為勝標(biāo)瘦準(zhǔn)否誤厭差σ的倒無復(fù)偏班估降計(jì)榴量樣總本竄平坐均授值樣犧本史的習(xí)標(biāo)怠準(zhǔn)把偏胡差樣辭本炒平臉均黑值船的協(xié)標(biāo)書準(zhǔn)生偏灰差放愚射彎性芝測漠量慶中技的劣統(tǒng)己計(jì)適學(xué)1.辛二莫項(xiàng)搏式牢分監(jiān)布2懇.隆泊黑松正分躺布3薪.難高憐斯員公拼布放蘆射濁性甚測元量總中帝的來統(tǒng)懼計(jì)賭學(xué)一辦、離二兩項(xiàng)靈式滾分慰布放癢射鍛性氧測哪量痛中僑的體統(tǒng)燃計(jì)壘學(xué)二換項(xiàng)拴式滾分脆布平南均乘值放球射糧性配測趴量詢中灶的奶統(tǒng)夕計(jì)諷學(xué)泊霸松哭分嶄布當(dāng)綿滿山足p<妙<姿1和N0>鉗>轎N時(shí)放莫射倆性羨測頃量劃中繭的獵統(tǒng)插計(jì)鍵學(xué)泊諸松歐分餃布數(shù)葵學(xué)每期謠望滑值方嘗差放土射艦性梁測真量明中排的臭統(tǒng)跪計(jì)槽學(xué)泊瘋松敬分考布數(shù)品學(xué)匹期鄉(xiāng)豐望擊值方徹差放喂射勵(lì)性指測瓣量羅中錯(cuò)的帶統(tǒng)短計(jì)互學(xué)測疲量隱結(jié)牢果延表搶示6輛8算.怨3俗％9辜5資.碼5王％9覆9愿.牢7煮％放表射冒性枕測幼量凱中位的善統(tǒng)陰計(jì)約學(xué)高在斯炒分塵布概呢率薪密鹽度此函硬數(shù)放秧射認(rèn)性京測克量進(jìn)中犁的塊統(tǒng)版計(jì)淋學(xué)高匠斯陣分浩布數(shù)菜學(xué)盯期劃望曉值方河差負(fù)日二姨項(xiàng)然式畫分紐奉布用型于啦低距本輔底交測彩量蒼,掌放拌射萌性摟樣議品甜本窗身轉(zhuǎn)的騎計(jì)造數(shù)彈率片與左本劃底憐計(jì)踐數(shù)沉率棟相菊當(dāng)音,午這艷時(shí)納本泡底僅計(jì)磁數(shù)違率折是甩不塌穩(wěn)念定奇的洽,鏈而隱儀俊器烘的恰缺近陷聰和父各索種洗可羞能尤干巡壽擾系,予都扎會(huì)障影肅響足到貼樣弄品農(nóng)的材計(jì)也數(shù)判率館穩(wěn)興定盆性愛.放皆射電性練測綿量叨中母的鴨統(tǒng)鄙計(jì)若誤夸差計(jì)熔數(shù)拴的冤統(tǒng)拿計(jì)掌誤禮差1帝.窮單攔次止測蓮量貢計(jì)旦數(shù)隙和亂計(jì)歌數(shù)略率透的飲誤席差2根.紙多底次料重梢復(fù)呼測勞量破計(jì)葛數(shù)宣和守計(jì)參數(shù)早率腦的私統(tǒng)黎計(jì)交誤陪差3臥.覽有攀本愉底煎時(shí)么，露樣熔品袍凈蕩計(jì)塔數(shù)殘的填統(tǒng)改計(jì)隊(duì)誤拉差放孤射蘭性感測撞量央中椅的款統(tǒng)乏計(jì)壓誤勵(lì)差1個(gè).匙單失次奏測廟量洽計(jì)攀數(shù)蠢和直計(jì)晚數(shù)說率橫的厘誤耳差計(jì)腥數(shù)卡統(tǒng)叮計(jì)理誤租差相寒對孕統(tǒng)核計(jì)椒誤查差放錢射剃性小測倦量鹽中烏的庫統(tǒng)臺計(jì)術(shù)誤脖差2帆.攀多啞次賞重螺復(fù)日測吹量鑰計(jì)森數(shù)巧和胳計(jì)租數(shù)橫率妻的巧統(tǒng)耗計(jì)蠢誤亮差多困次煌重尋復(fù)驅(qū)測薪量沃計(jì)駐數(shù)滾的晨統(tǒng)升計(jì)息誤構(gòu)差平隆均繡值幫的嶺相塞對革統(tǒng)偽計(jì)膠誤販差放響射根性昏測爬量算中頓的等統(tǒng)應(yīng)計(jì)認(rèn)誤勉差2婦.謀多萍次喉重笨復(fù)速測揚(yáng)量謎計(jì)登數(shù)醉和期計(jì)亭數(shù)左率麗的見統(tǒng)費(fèi)計(jì)六誤倉差多講次狡重麗復(fù)奸測鈴量控計(jì)著數(shù)率亦的統(tǒng)料計(jì)勝誤孫差計(jì)脂數(shù)優(yōu)率右平偏均愧值的受相漸對翼統(tǒng)嚷計(jì)擇誤役差放錦射捧性殲測置量簽中枯的滴統(tǒng)哀計(jì)脆誤挎差3互.覺有剃本搶底開時(shí)惠，援樣朱品兩凈以計(jì)雙數(shù)飛的綁統(tǒng)倆計(jì)宏誤文差凈尿計(jì)鈴數(shù)率莫的統(tǒng)雞計(jì)劃誤陰差放慘射渾性子測活量唐中依的涼統(tǒng)燈計(jì)仔誤多差3悔.鐮有鹿本垂底藏時(shí)沃，爺樣嗽品價(jià)凈窯計(jì)蒜數(shù)早的公統(tǒng)字計(jì)消誤醫(yī)差測帖量輛結(jié)忠果恩寫避成放羊射閥性驕測閉量獄中碰的交統(tǒng)是計(jì)駝學(xué)誤番差日傳侄遞最戲小乳二何乘蠅法使尾觀好測距值稿與揭其脆估突計(jì)著值猜之撇差章的嶼平畢方夾和箭最廈小窯。測盼量帝數(shù)欺據(jù)連的扒檢護(hù)驗(yàn)兩曾次求測泛量紅計(jì)肥數(shù)卡值鐘差稼異瞇的撒檢等驗(yàn)分旦布洪類紅型替的納檢蝕驗(yàn)可脂疑灰測軍量艘值感的扒舍臟棄可俊疑閉測劍量養(yǎng)值匹的湖舍置棄(批1殘)捆肖臂氏伙數(shù)窮據(jù)駕舍厭棄菜標(biāo)典準(zhǔn)查平表若角則期舍收棄(憲2靜)斤G丙r鋒u測b怨b悠s數(shù)購據(jù)賞舍葉棄蘆標(biāo)培準(zhǔn)導(dǎo)事出大統(tǒng)得計(jì)抹量選晉定利一顯個(gè)夫顯阻著痛水劉平,查徹表若笨測壇量猶中拉最迷大殿數(shù)宣或芒最潮小革數(shù)島滿迫足,則沿舍拼棄謝卻謝9、忠靜哄夜椅四下無簽鄰騙，膏荒施居勁舊設(shè)業(yè)折貧抵。納。7李月篩-思2扁37服月卻-病2搜3S膠u姑n惜d雖a桐y說,妖J踢u避l勝y善3嫁0乘,敵2名0怨2閘31符0、仍雨騙中屋黃香葉欲樹概，軋燈崗下跟白隆頭孤人小。智。0錦5插:捎5慚6愛:柜3歉30膚5描:定5嫁6簡:渾3歪30炒5租:突5橋67撐/童3果0勞/戰(zhàn)2楚0授2壩3合5山:密5腫6話:仇3廣3盟A骨M1賄1、起以稻我嗽獨(dú)蓋沈徑久宵，莫愧狠君百相瞎見冊頻蔽。企。7袍月案-終2渴30言5效:勸5啞6記:拋3鳥30束5膊:練5財(cái)6J僑u誰l練-倉2哈33爪0牲-至J護(hù)u折l傍-每2宇31卷2、喊故耽人坐江扔海撞別俗，誓幾蹦度扛隔嘩山株川悅。伐。0洞5餐:秒5梁6蓮:旁3畏30冰5予:巨5飯6旅:土3鏟30跌5弟:椅5罪6S輩u敘n料d蛙a待y襲,隙J淡u感l(wèi)腦y腹3聲0扎,掠2魄0榨2淚31海3、紹乍新見顯翻引疑螞夢栽，冊相禿悲倦各姑問棒年誼。取。7串月競-密2擋37級月帆-撫2慢30暑5態(tài):陸5床6事:密3主30肥5炭:星5泰6糊:肯3喜3J填u資l主y窗3調(diào)0托,衰2忽0腫2衡31循4、沉他涼鄉(xiāng)鑄生墊白茅發(fā)墨，肢舊占國徐見委青努山譯。濕。3眨0搞七究月旨2舟0哀2板35姥:膀5拳6綱:啟3惹3震上籠午0書5士:班5市6青:襖3濫37找月跑-豬2付31電5、跳比嘉不訊了西得妖就涌不川比腥，祖得振不頓到客的直就截不鞏要章。北。。七薦月扁2華35驗(yàn):伏5持6墨上憐午7響月膛-啟2只30碗5對:陣5趁6J汁u塔l錫y廣3滔0鎖,規(guī)2和0燥2漆31請6、株行技動(dòng)盒出嗽成頌果誕，跟工莊作閣出威財(cái)喊富混?；?。2黑0辰2漿3訊/千7特/頸3朽0丑5鋪:辰5著6撫:點(diǎn)3卡40狹5芒:換5頓6形:幼3丈43化0領(lǐng)J蘭u緣瑞l盡y此2音0脾2閱31需7、紡做坐前注，飯能爸夠柄環(huán)掏視災(zāi)四呼周強(qiáng)；忠做精時(shí)鄙，凍你菊只輪能荒或請者喇最擇好奮沿蹄著沒以蓮腳宇為傭起沾點(diǎn)眠的喝射慈線嶼向毅前吧。鉗。5棉:拋5意6鄰:營3寶4咸上戲午5箱:云5踏6郵上醬午0傭5節(jié):沃5宗6爹:愿3汁47番月陣-漂2元39、雞沒殊有周失幟敗蒸，籍只邀有找暫牲時(shí)射?；蛑沟统慑a功設(shè)！拆。7妻月戀-持2葛37雹月匆-柱2邁3S旺u滑n產(chǎn)d陵a扣y仿,遭J陳u贈(zèng)l怕y勿3壤0棕,叫2跳0踢2匙31排0、合很框多勤事昨情倆努緊力怒了坡未獻(xiàn)必臂有只結(jié)敲果胸，泉但允是梨不演努蓮力千卻懸什土么忠改泊變京也凍沒瞞有墓。緊。0踢5鑼:迅5會(huì)6漫:乏3壩40街5殃:蹄5梁6皆:市3貢40羨5警:酸5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