難句分析：高考英語全國I卷七選五

各位朋友好！今天內(nèi)容是2017高考全國卷I卷七選五。露營是一種短時(brief)的戶外生活方式(outdoorlifestyle)，為了工程(engineering)、軍事（militaryaffairs）、測繪(surveyingandmapping)、旅游等而特設(shè)臨時(temporary)的戶外駐扎區(qū)(Stationedarea)，包括營帳(tent)、草棚、車房(camper,traveltrailer)等簡易形式的短時戶外居住營所，軍事露營往往有復雜的構(gòu)造，細分為生活區(qū)、食宿區(qū)、通訊區(qū)、指揮區(qū)等等，而旅游上多采用更方便小巧的戶外裝備(Outdoorequipment)，達到戶外休整(relaxation)娛樂的目的。關(guān)于36Dsincethen和一般過去時連用,很多朋友有困惑，我也是。不過，在非正式用語尤其是口語中，用一般現(xiàn)在時/一般過去時也是常見的，前者表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性的規(guī)律動作，后者表示從過去某一時刻截止到過去的另外某一時刻的動作/狀態(tài)。

如：Sincethen24ancientChineseemperorshadlivedthere.

自那以后曾有24位皇帝在此居住過。

Sincethen,Kenlivesintrouble.

此后，肯的生活陷入困境。七選五長難句有2句：第一句：Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.詞匯突破：1.meanttobe命中注定;句子主干：Thefriendsthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.切分成分+獨立成句whointroducedmetocamping定語從句，who=thefriendsthatitmeanttobeapioneer賓語從句參考譯文：介紹我去露營的朋友們認為這注定是一次具有開創(chuàng)性的露營。第二句：ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.詞匯突破：1.case病例;案例;問題2.thedoctor’sbill醫(yī)藥費句子主干：Thisvisitcostmetwodaysandthedoctor’sbill.切分成分+獨立成句1.withMotherNature介詞短語作后置定語，修飾visit2.recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburn，doing詞組作原因狀語3.formyson’sfoodpoisoning介詞短語作后置定語，修飾bill。參考譯文：這次對大自然的簡短游玩導致我耽誤了2天上班時間，因為要從嚴重的燙傷中恢復；并且還要付治療我兒子食物中毒的醫(yī)藥費。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36.D．I

was

to

learn

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lot

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camping

since

then,

however.承上：上句講到和我不同，接著就該說我的情況了。啟下：下文講述從三年前到現(xiàn)在之間的幾次露營經(jīng)歷。40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.E．I

must

say

that

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camping.和文章開頭對應，都是作者的想法感受。詞匯突破：1.instyle別具風格地，時髦地，很成功地;A．This

time

there

was

no

tent.

B．Things

are

going

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be

improved.

C．The

trip

they

took

me

on

was

a

rough

one.

D．I

was

to

learn

a

lot

about

camping

since

then,

however.

E．I

must

say

that

I

have

certainly

come

to

enjoy

camping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybeca