2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市八家子中心學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市八家子中心學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

productionupby50%,thefactoryhasanotherwonderfulyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through參考答案：C2.Obama’sfinancialplan，

aroundthecountry，isintendedtoimprovethecurrent

economicsituation．

A．havingcarriedout

B．becarriedout

C．tobecarriedout

D．tocarryout參考答案：C略3._____shedoesn’tliketheteacher,sheshouldn’tstayawayfromthe

class.A.UnlessB.AsthoughC.BecauseD.Eventhough參考答案：D4.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice______peopleexpected.A.like

B.as

C.that

D.which參考答案：B5.ClimbingMountEverest

greatskillsand

notwithoutrisk.

A.requires；are

B.required；were

C.requires；was

D.requires；is參考答案：D略6.Yourbirth____sayswhenandwhereyouwereborn．A．information

B．a(chǎn)ccount

C．certificate

D．a(chǎn)dministration參考答案：31．C句意:你的出生證明上寫(xiě)著你出生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。C．certificate證(明)書(shū);A．information信息;B．a(chǎn)ccount敘述,報(bào)道;D．a(chǎn)dministration實(shí)施,執(zhí)行,管理。

略7.______intomanylanguages,thebookispopularinmanycountries.

A.Beingtranslated

B.HavingtranslatedC.Tobetranslated

D.Havingbeentranslated參考答案：D8.TheCentrebecameaplace_____manycametotalkabouttheirhopesandfears．（）A．which B．that C．where D．when參考答案：C該中心成為許多人前來(lái)談?wù)撍麄兊南Ｍc恐懼的地方．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，"_____manycametotalkabouttheirhopesandfears．"在句中作定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾前面的名詞aplace，因此本句是定語(yǔ)從句；由于從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where；A．B．是關(guān)系代詞；D．是表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞；故選：C本題考查了關(guān)系副詞的用法．做本題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)根據(jù)句意確定本句為定語(yǔ)從句；其次根據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作的成分，選擇相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞；最后應(yīng)牢固掌握關(guān)系詞的意義及用法．例如：關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；關(guān)系代詞that（可以指人也可以指物），which（只能指物）在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等．9.Youcanchangyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriengdshipismeanttobe

life.

A.

of

B.on

C.

to

D.

for參考答案：D略10.Asawarreporter,Jennywentthroughalotofadventurous__________,whichcontributedtoherrich_______inherjob.A.experience;experience

B.experiences;experience

C.experience;experiences

D.experiences;experiences參考答案：B11.Forthesakeofstudents'health,outdooractivities______insomeareaslatelastyearbecauseofthesmogpollution．A．donotallow

B．didnotallowC．werenotallowed

D．a(chǎn)renotallowed參考答案：C12.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine

greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.A.what B.how C.which

D.why參考答案：A13.Everyoneonthisplanetisdifferent,andthat's______

makesitsuchabeautifulplace.A.When B.how C.what D.why參考答案：C【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)星球上的每個(gè)人都不一樣，那是使得這個(gè)星球成為美麗的地方的東西。分析句子可知，系動(dòng)詞is后是表語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，從句中作主語(yǔ)，when“……的時(shí)候”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；how“如何”作方式狀語(yǔ)；why“為什么；……的原因”作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選C。14.Hearingthenews_______hersonlosthislifeinanaccident,themother_______tears.A.that;burstinto

B.which;burstintoC.that;burstout

D.which;burstout參考答案：A15.Elevenpointtwokilometerspersecond,______satellitescanbefreedfromthegravitationoftheearth,iscalled"escapespeed".A.which

B.when

C.aboutwhichD.atwhich參考答案：D略16.Candidatesshallremainintheirseats______allthepapershavebeencollected．（）A．while B．since C．a(chǎn)fter D．until參考答案：D應(yīng)試者必須待在座位上，直到所有的試卷被收回為止．A．與…同時(shí)；B．自從…以來(lái)；C．在…以后；D．到…為止，在…以前；根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的意思是：應(yīng)試者要一直待到收完試卷為止；或者也可以理解為：在所有的試卷被收回以前，應(yīng)試者必須待在座位上；故選D本題考查了連詞until的用法．until用于肯定句中，表示該句的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某時(shí)間為止，譯為"直到…時(shí)（為止）"或"在…以前"．在這種用法中，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)動(dòng)詞（非瞬間動(dòng)詞），如live，wait，last，love，like，stay，remain，continue等；另外，還要注意區(qū)分until與after的區(qū)別．（在連詞after引導(dǎo)的從句中，通常主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之后；例如：IwenttoschoolafterIfinishedmybreakfast．吃完早飯后我就去上學(xué)了．）二、完型填空17.Amanworkedinabigcompany．Oneday,hecamehomefrom___21___late,tiredandannoyed,tofindhis6-yearoldson___22___himatthedoor．The___23___hissonsawhim,heaskedhimaquestion,“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”“That’s___24___ofyourbusiness．Ifyou___25___

know,Imake$20anhour．”themansaidangrily．“Oh,”thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown．Lookingup,hesaid,“Daddy,mayIplease___26___$10?”Thefatherwas___27___andshoutedathimtogobacktohisroombecausehethoughthissonwasso___28___.Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandshutthedoor．Themansatdownandstartedtoget___29___angrieraboutthelittleboy’s

_____30_____．Howdareheasksuchquestionsonlytogetsomemoney?Afteranhour_____31_____,themanhadcalmeddown,andstartedto_____32_____．Thenhewentintothelittleboy’sroom．“I’vebeenthinking,maybeIwastoo_____33_____onyouearlier．Here’sthe$10youaskedfor．”saidtheman.Thelittleboysat_____34_____up,smiling．“Oh,thankyoudaddy!”Heyelled．Then,

_____35_____underhispillow,he_____36_____somecrumpledupbills．Thelittleboyslowly_____37_____outhismoney,then_____38_____athisfather．“Daddy,Ihave$20now．CanI

_____39_____anhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehome_____40_____tomorrow．Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou．”21.A.school

B.work

C.trip

D.hospital22.A.standingfor

B.askingfor C.waitingfor

D.playingwith23.A.moment

B.time

C.day

D.when24.A.not

B.no

C.nothing

D.none25.A.have

B.must

C.might

D.want26.A.earn

B.make

C.1end

D.borrow27.A.angry

B.happy

C.desperate

D.embarrassed28.A.selfish

B.crazy

C.aggressive

D.innocent29.A.more

B.perhaps

C.even

D.1ittle30.A.money

B.questions

C.toys

D.pillows31.A.about

B.orelse

C.orso

D.1ater32.A.relax

B.refresh

C.relieve

D.regret33.A.hard

B.kind

C.soft

D.gentle34.A.straightly

B.straight

C.slowly

D.1azily35.A.putting

B.getting

C.taking

D.reaching36.A.broughtout

B.pickedout

C.pulledout D.1eftout37.A.counted

B.gave

C.presented

D.sent38.A.1ookeddown

B.1ookedaway C.1ookedup

D.1ookedout39.A.sell

B.borrow

C.buy

D.have40.A.1ate

B.early

C.happily

D.often參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.B24.D考查固定句式。固定句式：It’s（That’s）noneofyourbusiness.“此事與你無(wú)關(guān)?！惫蔬xD。25.B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.have有；B.must一定；C.might可能；D.want想要。如果你非要知道的話，我一小時(shí)掙二十美元。此處must“偏偏，非要”，帶著一種厭煩、不耐煩的情緒。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。30.B考查名詞。A.money錢；B.questions問(wèn)題；C.toys玩具；D.pillows枕頭。這個(gè)男士坐下，為兒子提的問(wèn)題感到更生氣。故選B。31.C考查詞組。A.about大約，關(guān)于；B.orelse否則；C.orso大約；D.later后來(lái)。大約一個(gè)小時(shí)之后，男士冷靜下來(lái)。故選C。orso“大約”，放在數(shù)詞后面。32.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.relax放松；B.refresh更新；C.relieve減輕；D.regret后悔。大約一個(gè)小時(shí)之后，男士冷靜下來(lái)。想想做的事，感到后悔。故選D。33.A考查形容詞。A.hard嚴(yán)厲的，艱苦的，努力的；B.kind和藹的；C.soft松軟的；D.gentle溫柔的。句意：我一直在想，或許早先對(duì)你太嚴(yán)厲。故選A。34.B考查副詞。A.straightly直接地；B.straight筆直地，坦率地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.1azily懶惰地。句意：小男孩筆直地坐著，微笑著說(shuō)“謝謝爸爸”。故選B。35.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.putting放；B.getting得到；C.taking拿走；D.reaching到達(dá)。聯(lián)系上下文聯(lián)系可知，小男孩伸到他的枕頭底下，拉出皺巴巴的鈔票，故選D。36.C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.broughtout取出；B.pickedout挑選；C.pulledout拉出；D.1eftout遺漏，忽略。句意：小男孩伸到他的枕頭底下，拉出皺巴巴的鈔票，故選C。37.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.counted數(shù)數(shù)；B.gave給；C.presented贈(zèng)送；D.sent送，寄出。句意：小男孩開(kāi)始慢慢地?cái)?shù)錢。故選A。38.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.lookeddown俯視，向下看；B.lookedaway扭頭看別處；C.1ookedup抬起頭；D.1ookedout當(dāng)心，向外看。小男孩開(kāi)始慢慢地?cái)?shù)錢，然后抬頭看他的父親。故選C。39.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.sell賣；B.borrow借入；C.buy買；D.have有。句意：我能買你一小時(shí)嗎？請(qǐng)你明天早點(diǎn)回家。故選C。40.B考查副詞。A.1ate遲；B.early早；C.happily高興地；D.often經(jīng)常。句意：我能買你一小時(shí)嗎？請(qǐng)你明天早點(diǎn)回家。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Compassionisadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister(收款機(jī))withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable.“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.21.Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits_______.A.promisedtoobeythestorerules B.forgottotakeanymoneywithhimC.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylater

D.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive22.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.kindandlucky B.poorandlonelyC.friendlyandhelpful D.hurtanddisappointed23.Thewriteracteduponthestorerulesbecause_______.A.hewantedtokeephispresentjob B.hefeltnopityfortheoldgentlemanC.heconsideredtheoldmandishonest

D.heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman24.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A.Wealthismoreimportantthananythingelse.B.Helpingothersiseasiersaidthandone.C.Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.D.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.參考答案：21-24.CBAB21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.”可知那個(gè)老人是想先賒帳，第二天再付錢。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld,”可知老人又窮又孤單。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.”可知作者按照店里的規(guī)定做事，因?yàn)樗ε聛G了工作。故選A。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.”可知幫助別人說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。故選B。19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Stresscanhaveanegativeimpactonyourphysicalandemotionalhealth.Somestressisapartoflife,butitcanbeinterferingwithyourdailyactivities.36Findingeffectivewaystomanagestresscanleadtoahealthier,happierandmoreproductivelife.Fortunately,severalstressmanagementtechniquesareusefulinlimitinghowstressinfluencesyourdailylife.

BePositiveThisstressmanagementtechniquemightbeeasiersaidthandone,butitcanaffectyourmoodandimproveyouroutlook.Lookatstressinyourlifewithapositiveattitude.Ifyougointostressfulsituationswithapositiveoutlook,youwillbemorementallypreparedtotacklethetask.37

Prioritize(優(yōu)先處理)Learninghowtoprioritizecanhelpyoumanage