2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市橋亭中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市橋亭中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theycouldn’tunderstandwhatshemeantandsimplylookedather_______.A.calmly B.blankly C.deeply D.angrily參考答案：B2.Studentsshowgreatinterestin______ProfessorEdwardspresentstotheminhisclass.A.whichever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：C考查狀語從句的用法。句意：學(xué)生們對愛德華教授給他們講授的不管什么都感興趣。Whichever無論哪一個，有特定范圍；wherever無路哪里；whatever無論什么；however無論如何。介詞后接賓語，賓語為句子考查賓語從句，賓語從句中present動詞缺少賓語，應(yīng)填代詞，表物無明確范圍用whatever。故選C?！九e一反三】whatever引導(dǎo)的從句①引導(dǎo)名詞性從句用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（主要是引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語從句），其意相當(dāng)于anythingthat或everythingthat。如：Whatevershedidwasright.她做的一切都是對的。Hedoeswhateversheaskshimtodo.她要他做什么，他就做什么。Iwilljustsaywhatevercomesintomymind.我想到什么就說什么。②引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其意相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat。如：Whateverhappens,don’tforgettowrite.無論怎樣別忘了寫信。Whateveryousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.不管你說什么，我決不相信你的話。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句謂語有時可以用“may+動詞原形”代替一般現(xiàn)在時。如：Keepcalm,whateverhappens[mayhappen].無論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。Whateverreasonshegives[maygive],theycanonlybeexcuses.無論他提出什么理由，那只可能是借口。注意：①有時還可省略狀語從句中的動詞be。如：He’llcomewhatevertheweather(is).無論天氣如何，他都會來。Thebuildingmustbesaved,whateverthecost(is).一定要挽救這座建筑，不管花多大代價。②有時whatever用作形容詞，在其后跟一個被修飾的名詞。如：Iamwillingtopaywhateverpriceyouask.不管你要價多少，我都愿意付。Takewhatevermagazinesyouwanttoread.任何你想看的雜志都可以取閱。3.—Isyourgrandpastillwithyou?—No.hestillpreferstoliveinthesmallmountainvillage______allitsdisadvantages.

A.for

B.except

C.with

D.to參考答案：C4.—I’lldothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?—_______.A．Yes,please

B．No,Idon’t

C.Yes,sure

D.No,notatall參考答案：C句意：—我要洗刷一下。杰克，請你擦地板好嗎？—好的。解析：考查交際用語。Wouldyoupleasedo….？是一個表示請求的句型，對該句型的回答，肯定同意Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Byallmeans./Yes,doplease./Hereyouare./Helpyourself.(可以/當(dāng)然/拿去/請便。)否定I’mafraid…

(我恐怕……)I’msorry,but…

(對不起，但是……)I’msorryyoucan’t./You’dbetternot.

(很抱歉，不行。/你最好別這樣。)顯然，只有Yes，sure符合語境。5.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______hishead.A.thatheturned B.didheturnC.hedidn’tturn

D.hadheturned參考答案：B6.

Thematterhasreachedtoapoint____thetwosideswillhavetogotocourt.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：C7.It’squite_________honortobe________chairmanoftheconference.A.///;the B.an;/// C.a;/// D.the;the參考答案：B略8.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers

theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover參考答案：A9.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto-C.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D略10.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_________andweaknesses.A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.values參考答案：A11.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto

．A．disappear

B．fall

C．fail

D．damage參考答案：C略35.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings

youcanfindthemagain.

A.there

B.inwhich

C.when

D.where參考答案：D略13.—What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?—I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．A.while

B.until

C.immediately

D.unless參考答案：C14.Neverforonemoment,believeitornot,_______beingfacedwithsuchasituationwhereahelpinghandwasgreatlyneeded.A.Iimagined

B.doIimagine

C.Ihaveimagined

D.hadIimagined參考答案：D本題一般。根據(jù)前面的never可知后面應(yīng)該用倒裝句，排除A,C；在根據(jù)后面的時態(tài)是過去時，選項中應(yīng)該是與過去相關(guān)的時態(tài)，排除B項，故選D項?！究键c】考查倒裝句和動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。15.Thewomanburstintotears________shewasannouncedthewinner.A.that

B.instantly

C.unless

D.incase

參考答案：B試題分析：that不是狀語從句的關(guān)系詞；instantly可以相當(dāng)于assoonas,作狀語從句的連詞；C.unless除非；D.incase萬一。句意：那女人一聽到她得獎就突然大哭起來。故選B。16.Ms.Dickssaidtheorganizationwantstoreachouttowomenwhootherwise__________studyingIT-relatedsubjects.A.wouldhaveavoided B.wouldavoidC.avoided D.avoid參考答案：B句意:Dicks女士說該組織想向女性伸出援手,要不然她們就不會學(xué)習(xí)與IT相關(guān)的科目。由句中的otherwise"否則,要不然"可知,此處是一個含蓄條件句,且由句中的"wants"可知,此處是對與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況的虛擬,故用woulddo結(jié)構(gòu)。二、完型填空17.WhenMercadodreamedofbecomingaprofessionalmodel,shesurfedtheInternetforsomeonewithaphysicaldisabilityinthemodelingworld.Thatwaseightyearsago,whendisabledmodelswere

36

.Thus,hersearch

37

empty.“Ididn’tthinkitwasa

38

.That’snotbecauseIwasn’tworthyofit,butbecauseIdidn’tsee

39

elselikemeoutthere.”However,Mercado,whowasdiagnosedwithspasticmusculardystrophy（肌肉萎縮癥）asateen,hashelped

40

thatrealitybecauseofnotgivingup.Lastyear,MercadosignedwithIMGModels,thepowerhouseagencythat

41

topsupermodels,“There’s

42

beenaproblemwiththeteamnotgettingwhattheyneedtogetfromme.There’sneverbeena(n)

43

-‘shehasadisability,thisisnotgoingtoworkbecausethephotoswon’tlooknice.’”Shesays.“IfI’ma

44

,aclothingcompanywantstodisplaytheirclothes

45

me.That’sallitshouldbe.”Hersmallbodyhasmorethanadozensurgical

46

andshefeltbothnervousandexcitedwhenshedecidedlastyearto

47

themforalingerie（內(nèi)衣）company.“

48

I’mveryoutspokenwithwhatIbelievein.I’mverymuchofa

49

personstillatheart.ButIwantedto50

anewchallenge.”Sheliked

51

peoplethateveryonecanfeelattractiveintheirownskin,“Youshouldn’tbeashamedofyourown

52

.Inthemeantime,she’sfocusedonusingherblogtoencouragethosewhowanttofollowherexample.She

53

hersuccesstoconfidence,faithandnever

54

.“Iturnedmyweaknessintomystrength.I’ma(n)

55

thatyoucandowhatyouwant,because…”shepauses,“Justbecause!That’sit.Youjustcan!”36.A.popular B.common C.reserved D.scarce37.A.cameup B.putup C.heldup D.lookedup38.A.responsibility B.possibility C.stability D.flexibility39.A.nothing B.nobody C.anything D.anyone40.A.escape B.prove C.change D.avoid41.A.rejects B.represents C.praises D.complains42.A.ever B.just C.never D.even43.A.suggestion B.excuse C.assessment D.notice44.A.model B.director C.designer D.manager45.A.on B.in C.around D.beside46.A.symptoms B.marks C.scars D.wounds47.A.grow B.bare C.hide D.cover48.A.Asthough B.Asusual C.Eversince D.Eventhough49.A.ambitious B.kind C.shy D.active50.A.resist B.abandon C.run D.meet51.A.observing B.reminding C.informing D.warning52.A.body B.failure C.misfortune D.strength53.A.considers B.tends C.owes D.admits54.A.blowingup B.givingup C.callingoff D.puttingoff55.A.example B.advisor C.professor D.motivator參考答案：36～40

DABDC

41～45

BCBAA

46～50

CBDCD

51～55

BACBA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。TheGreekshadlongkeptcertainmoreorlessformalrelationswiththepeopleofMacedonia（馬其頓）.TheMacedoniansfromtheirsidehadkeptthemselveswellinformedaboutconditionsinGreece.Nowithappened,justwhenSpartaandAthenshadfinishedtheirdisastrouswar,thatMacedoniawasruledbyanextraordinarilyclevermannamedPhilip.HeadmiredtheGreekspiritbuthelookeddownontheGreeklackofself-controlinpoliticalaffairs.Itangeredhimtoseeaperfectlygoodpeoplewasteitsmenandmoneyuponfruitlessquarrels.SohesettledthedifficultybymakinghimselfthemasterofallGreeceandthenheaskedhisnewsubjectstojoinhimonavoyagewhichhemeanttopaytoPersiainreturnforthevisitwhichXerxeshadpaidtheGreeks150yearsbefore.UnfortunatelyPhilipwasmurderedbeforehecouldstartthiswell-preparedexpedition（遠(yuǎn)征）.Thetaskofavenging(報仇)thedestructionofAthenswaslefttoPhilip'ssonAlexander,thebelovedpupilofAristotle,wisestofallGreekteachers.AlexanderleftEuropeinthespringof334BC.SevenyearslaterhereachedIndia.InthemeantimehehaddestroyedPhoenicia（腓尼基，地中海古國）,theoldrivaloftheGreekmerchants.HehadconqueredEgyptandhadbeenworshippedbythepeopleoftheNilevalleyasthesonandheirofthePharaohs(法老).HehaddefeatedthelastPersianking--hehadoverthrownthePersianEmpire,hehadgivenorderstorebuildBabylon--hehadledhistroopsintotheheartoftheHimalayanmountainsandhadmadetheentireworldaMacedonianprovinceanddependency.Thenhestoppedandannouncedevenmoreambitiousplans.ThenewlyformedEmpiremustbebroughtundertheinfluenceoftheGreekmind.ThepeoplemustbetaughttheGreeklanguage--theymustliveincitiesbuiltafteraGreekmodel.TheAlexandriansoldiernowturnedschool-master.ThemilitarycampsofyesterdaybecamethepeacefulcentresofthenewlyimportedGreekcivilisation.HigherandhigherdidthefloodofGreekmannersandGreekcustomsrise,whensuddenlyAlexanderwasstrickenwithafeveranddiedintheoldpalaceofKingHammurabiofBabylonintheyear323BC.HisEmpiredidnotlongsurvivehim.Anumberofambitiousgeneralsdividedtheterritoryamongthemselves.ButtheytooremainedfaithfultothedreamofagreatworldbrotherhoodofGreekandAsiaticideasandknowledge.TheymaintainedtheirindependenceuntiltheRomanscame.

66.Thefirst3paragraphsaimattellingreadersabout

.A.theGreekrelationshipwithMacedoniaB.Alexander’sfather’sachievementsC.Greek’slackofcommunicationwiththeoutsideD.thebackgroundofAlexander’sexpedition67.Theunderlinedword“subjects”canbereplacedwith

.A.targets B.programs

C.citizens D.themes68.ItcanbeimpliedthatPhiliporganizedavoyagetoPersia

.A.topayareturnvisit

B.toavengethedestructionofAthens

C.tostartawell-preparedexpedition

D.tospreadGreekculture

69.WhathappenedasaresultofAlexander’sexpedition?A.IndiabecameanindependentpartofMacedonia.B.PhoeniciawasdestroyedbyGreekmerchants.C.EgyptwasconqueredbythePharaohs.D.ThePersianEmpirewasoverturned.70.WecanguessthatAlexander’smostambitiousplanafter327BCwas

.A.tobringthenewlyformedEmpireundertheGreekinfluenceB.todistributetheterritoryamongthegenerals

C.toturnthesoldiersintoschoolteachersD.tobuildprosperouscitiesforGreeks參考答案：DCBDA19.Itisanoddcoincidence（巧合）thatintheyearwhentheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisbeingputontoacomputer,whichwillbeabletoreadallofitin10minutes,weshouldalsobecelebratingthebicentenaryofthedeathofthelastmantowriteanEnglishdictionaryonlywithsingle－h(huán)anded－Dr.SamuelJohnson.Johnson’sdictionarytookhimeightyearsfrom1747to1755,workingintheatticofhisLondonhome,nowoneofthecity’stouristsights.Then,itwaslikeacountinghousewithhiscopyistsonhighstools,transcribingtheworksandtheirillustrativecontexts,whichhehadunderlined（勾畫）inhiswiderangeofreading.Hehadsixassistantsandfinishedhistaskineightyears.TheeditoroftheOxforddictionaryhad25lexicographers（詞典編纂人員）toassisthimand,althoughthefirstvolumewaspublishedin1884,thelastsupplement（補編）wouldnotbereadyuntilnextyear－101yearslater.Thepresenteditor,RobertBurchfield,hadput28yearsintoit.YetJohnson'sdictionarywasstillbeinguseduntiltheOxforddictionaryreplacedit,anditwasregularlyreprintedlongafterhisdeathin1784.Itwaswritten,hesaid,torefinetheEnglishlanguage,“toclearitfromcolloquialbarbarisms（不規(guī)范語言）andlicentiousidioms.”Itcertainlyborethestampofoneman'spersonality.Manyof