2022年福建省廈門市鐵路職工子弟中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2022年福建省廈門市鐵路職工子弟中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheKoreangovernmentplanstoimportChinesecabbagefromChina,astherecentrainstormhas______theprice.A.drivenup B.takenup C.setup D.lookedup參考答案：A2.---HowaboutyourtriptoItaly?---Oh,________thefineweather,weenjoyedourselvesindeed.

A.inregardto

B.thanksto

C.inspiteof

D.regardlessof參考答案：B3.---I’mafraidthecompanywillnothireme.

---Comeon,Bill,relax!Youhavealotofexperienceandfinereferencesandyourcollegeworkisidealbackgroundforthem.______________A.It'llbenosweat.

B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.C.Wordspaynodebts.

D.Don'tgivemeanyjaw.參考答案：A略4.Generallyspeaking,mygrandmotherisniceandkind,butshe_______beverystubbornattimes.

A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.can參考答案：D略5.Frequentlysingle﹣parentchildren____someoftheresponsibilitiesthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved．（）A．takeoff B．takeafter C．takein D．takeon參考答案：D句意為：經(jīng)常單親家庭的孩子承擔起一些責任，而這些應(yīng)該是由缺失的家長所承擔的．本題考查take的短語辨析．takeoff意思是“脫衣服，飛機起飛”；takeafter意思是“與…相像”；takein意思是“接受，理解，欺騙”；takeon意思是“承擔，接受”．takeon經(jīng)常與responsibility連用，表示“承擔責任”．結(jié)合句意，本題應(yīng)該選擇D．考生需要理解take與不同的介詞或副詞連用的含義，再結(jié)合語境選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z．6.Borninawealthyfamily,theboytookeverythinginhislifeforgranted______forthefirsttimehesawhowpoorfarmersstruggledtosurvivethehardlife.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.while參考答案：A7.Alackofmedicineandmedicalfacilitiespartlythewidespreadofthatdisease.A.headedfor B.accountedfor C.calledfor D.appealedfor參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意:藥物和醫(yī)療設(shè)備的缺乏是導(dǎo)致這種疾病蔓延的部分原因。accountfor意為"是……的原因";headfor意為"向……前進";callfor意為"需要";appealfor意為"呼吁"。故選B項。8.—Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.—

Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetiton?A.Whatfor?

B.Thanksalot.C.Yes,I’dliketo.

D.Whynot?參考答案：A22.-Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?-

Idon'tdrink.A.No,thanks

B.Yes,please

C.Idon'tlikeit

D.It'smyfavorite參考答案：A10.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,

remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.when參考答案：B考查非限制性定語從句。句意：我把照片放在每天都能看到的地方，照片讓我想起了家鄉(xiāng)的日子。分析句子可知，本空是指前面的先行詞thepicture，在定語從句中作reminds的主語，指物，故用B項。11.

–Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?

–________,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.Mypleasure

C.That’sright

D.Atyourservice參考答案：D略12.Thegravityofthemoonwillnotbe_____theearth’s.

A.soastrongpullas

B.asstrongapullas

C.asastrongpullas

D.strongapullthan參考答案：B

13.Citylifeoftenprovidesusmoreconvenienceandentertainmentthancountrylife,butnot

quietandeasy.A．too

B．much

C．a(chǎn)s

D．still參考答案：C14.—OurteamisgoingtoplaywiththeRocket.I'msurewewillwin.—________.A．CongratulationsB．CheerupC．Goahead

D．Goodluck參考答案：D句意：——我們隊將會與火箭隊比賽，我確信我們會贏的。——好運。goodluck“好運”，是對別人的祝福，符合句意。congratulations“祝賀；恭喜”；cheerup“振作點；高興點”；goahead是鼓勵對方做事情。15.Youreallyoughttomake________mostoftheopportunity，becauseyouwon’tget________secondchance.A.the;a B./;aC./;the D.the;the參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞用法。句意：你真的應(yīng)該充分利用這個機會，因為你不會再有機會了。makethemostofsth.為固定短語，意為“充分利用”；序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞，表示“又一，再有”，故選A。16.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.

buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.tohavebought參考答案：B句意：父親節(jié)將要到來，為了給爸爸買禮物我已經(jīng)從銀行取了一些錢。解答：根據(jù)選項此題考察非謂語動詞。題干中空格劃在名詞后，但是空格后的部分不是對bank解釋說明，而是說明取錢的目的，因此此題中非謂語動詞做目的狀語，非謂語動詞中不定式做狀語用來表示目的，因此選擇B。二、完型填空17.Iwassurprised______littlebirdscouldeat______manyinsectsin______ashorttime.A.thatso;so;such

B.thatso;such;suchC.thatsuch;so;so

D.thatsuch;so;such參考答案：D三、閱讀理解18.Eversincenewsofwidespreadfoodrecallscausedbyacarcinogenicdyebroke,therehasbeenconfusion（混淆）overpossiblelinkstothecountryofthesamename,butSudanofficialssaythereisnoconnectionwhatever．

Sudan1isaredindustrialdye（顏料）thathasbeenfoundinsomechillipowder,butwasbannedinfoodproductsacrosstheEuropeanUnion(EU)inJuly2003．

Sincethebanwasputinplace,EUofficialshavebeentryingtoremovesomefoodproductsfromtheshelves．Sofar580productshavebeenrecalled．LastweekSudan’sEmbassyintheUnitedKingdomaskedtheFoodStandardsAgency(FSA)forclarification(澄清)oftheoriginofthedye’sname．

OmaimaMahmoudAlSharief,apressofficialatSudan’sEmbassyinChina,explainedthepurposeoftheinquirywastoclearupanymisunderstandingoverlinksbetweenthecountryandthepoisonousdye．"Wewanttokeepaneyeoneverydetailandavoidanymisunderstandingthere,"shesaid．"OurembassytoBritainaskedthemhowthedyegotthatnameandwhetherthedyehadsomethingtodowithourcountry．Buttheytoldustherewasnorelationship．"

TheFSA,anindependentfoodsecuritywatchdoginBritain,receivedaletterfromtheSudaneseembassylastweek．"TheyaskeduswhythedyeisnamedSudan,however,wealsodonotknowhowitgotthename,"shesaid．"Peoplefoundthedyein1883andgaveitthename．Nobodyknowsthereason,andwecannotgiveanyexplanationbeforewefindout．"

Sudandyes,whichincludeSudan1to4,arereddyesusedforcolouringoils,waxes,petrol,andshoeandfloorpolishes．TheyareclassifiedascarcinogensbytheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer．39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“carcinogenic”meaninparagraphone?A．Causingcancer．

B．Havingsideeffect．

C．Containingpoison．

D．Poisonous．40．HowdidtheSudan1getitsname?A．ThedyeisoftenproducedinSudan．B．ThedyehassomethingtodowiththecountrynamedSudan．C．Nobodyissureoftheoriginofthename．D．ManyfoodsproducedinSudancontainthedye．41．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．A．theSudangovernmentispayingmuchattentiontothefoodsafetyB．Sudan1isoftenusedtobeaddedtothefoodC．peopledidn’trealizethedangerofSudan1until2003D．manyfoodshopswillbecloseddown42．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．KeepawayfromSudan1B．NoSudan1dyelinkstothecountryC．HowSudan1dyegotitsname?D．Payattentiontothefoodsafety參考答案：ACCB19.（2011天津）BelowisaselectionaboutGuinness（吉尼斯）WorldRecords.Top6UnusualGuinnessWorldRecords?

Fastest100mrunningonallfoursThe2008GuinnessWorldRecordsDaywas,accordingtoCWR,theirbiggestdayofrecord-breakingever,I-hmorethan290.000peopletakingputinrecordattemptsin15differentcountries.KenichiIto'srecordattemptwasportofthisspecialday.HeisjustanotherexampleofJapanesewith"superpowers".His"superpower"istorunwithgreatspeedonallfours.KenichiItoran100monallfoursin18.58seconds.TheJapanesesetthisrecordatSetagayaKuritsuSogoUndojyo,Tokyo,in2008.?

MostpeopleinsideasoapbubbleTheDiscoveryScienceCenterinSantaAna,Califomiacelebratedthisyearthe15thanniversaryoftheBubble(泡泡)Festival.Abubble'smathprinciplesandsciencewerepresentedanddemonstratedatthethree-week-longexhibition.TheintriguingBubbleShowwasalsopartoftheprogram.FanYangandDeniYangimpressedtheaudiencewiththeirawesomeskillsforbubblemaking.TheYangfamilycooperatedwiththeDiscoveryScienceCentertosetanewGuinnessWorldRecordformowpeopleinsideascupbubbleandtheysucceeded.Thefamilythathasbeenworkingwithsoapbubblesfor27yearscreatedahugesoapbubbleandgot118peopleinsideit.Therecordwassetor.April4,2011.?

LongestearsonadogAbloodhoundfromIllinoishasthelongestearsevermeasuredadog.Therightearis13.75incheslongandtheleftone13.5inches.ThedognamedTiggerearnedthistitlein2004andisownedbyChristinaandBryanFlessner.Mr.Jeffriesisthepreviousrecordholderofthistitle.Eachofhisearsmeasuredapproximately11.5incheslong.Hisgrandfatherusedtoholdthisamazingworldrecord,butwhenhediedMr.Jeffrieslookover.?

MostlivinggenerationsDidyoueverwonderwhatistheGuinnessWorldRecordformostlivinggenerationinonefamily?Sevenistheanswer.Theultimateauthorityonrecord-breakingmentionsonthewebsitethattheyoungestgreat-great-great-greatgrandparentofthisfamilywasAugustaBung"aged109years97days,followedbyherdaughteraged89,hergranddaughteraged70,hergreatgrand-daughteraged52,hergreat-greatgrand-daughteraged33andhergreat-great-greatgranddaughteraged15onthebirthofhergreat-great-great-greatgrandsononJanuary21,1989".?

MostTshirtswornatonceBelieveitornot,thereisarecordalsoforthiscategory.KrunoslavBudiselisetanewworldrecordonMay22,

2010forwearing245T-shirtsatthesametime.ThenunfromCroatiawasofficiallyrecognizedasthenewrecorderbyGuinnessWorldRecordsafterhemanagedtoputon245differentT-shirtsin1essthantwohours..TheT-shirtsweighted68KGandBudiselisaidhebeganstrugglingaroundT-shirtNo.120.HedethronedtheSwedishGuinnessrecordholderwhowore238T-shirts.

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HeaviestpumpkinGuinnessWorldRecordsconfirmedonOctober9.2010thatagiganticpumpkin（南瓜）growninWisconcinwasofficiallytheworld’sheaviest.Itweighed1,810pounds8ouncesandwasunveiledbyChrisStevensattheStillwaterHarvestFestivalinMinnesota.Stevens'pumpkinwas85poundsJavierthanthepreviousreI,anotherhugepumpkingrowninOhio.Theproudfarmersaidhissecretisapreciseofrain,cowmature,goodsoil,seagrassandfishemulsion.Someoftheworld'sheaviestpumpkins,includingtherecorder,wereonpublicdisplayattheBronxBotanica