形容詞ppt課件學(xué)習(xí)

考點(diǎn)一：形容詞的位置和句子功能【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇。1.

It’s

cold

outside.

You’d

better

put

on

clothes.A.lightC.

warmB.beautifulD.expensive2.Pleasekeep

.

I

can’t

concentrateon

studyingnow.A.quiteC.quietlyB.quietD.calmly1第1頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)3.

—

What

do

you

think

of

the

cake?—Ilikeitverymuch.Ittastes

.A.

goodC.

wellB.

badD.terrible4.It’sgoodtoleavethedoor

when

it

is

verycold.A.

openC.closeB.openedD.closed2第2頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)5.

In

some

foreign

countries,

such

asCanada,

children

usually

leave

theirparents

when

they

grow

up.

It

makes

theoldfeel

.A.aloneC.happilyB.lonelyD.lively6.Myparentsboththinkit

to

learnEnglish

well.

So

they

ask

me

to

join

anEnglish

club.A.impossibleC.importantB.impossiblyD.importantly3第3頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)7.

We

all

like

Julia,

because

she

is

a(n)

girl.A.aliveC.awakeB.livelyD.

well8.

Though

Mr

Black

looks

strong

andserious,heisquite

to

us.A.friendlyC.afraidB.angryD.happy4第4頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)Jack,comehere,please.Ihave

to

tell

you.important

somethingimportant

anythingsomething

importantnothing

importantWewillenjoyour

springvacation

next

month.A.

ten-dayC.

tenday’sB.

ten

dayD.

ten-days5第5頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)Do

you

know

about

that

bridge?

It’s

a

bridge.twelve

mile

widetwelve-miles-widetwelve

miles

widetwelve-mile-wideThe

smile

on

her

face

shows

that

she

is

my

work.A.

worried

aboutC.

pleasedwithB.

sorry

forD.

angry

at6第6頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)13.

When

he

was

going

to

leave,

he

gave

meabox

books.A.

full

ofC.

different

fromB.

afraid

ofD.

kind

ofDon’tworry.Hewillbe

totakecare

of

little

Betty.carefully

enough

B.

enough

carefulC.

carefulenough D.

enough

carefully7第7頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)Thereare

dinner

tables

ondisplay

in

the

hall.two

big

round

new

Chinese

woodentwo

Chinese

big

round

new

woodenbig

round

new

Chinese

two

woodenbig

round

new

two

wooden

Chinese8第8頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】形容詞在句中可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。作定語(yǔ)，放在名詞之前、不定代詞之后，某些形容詞短語(yǔ)放在名詞之后，如第13題。某些形容詞只作表語(yǔ)，如afraid,

alive,alone,asleep,awake等。形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)常與make,

leave,keep等動(dòng)詞連用。9第9頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)某些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞。常見(jiàn)的有daily,friendly,

lively,lovely,lonely,silly等?！盎鶖?shù)詞+連字符+單數(shù)名詞(+long/wide/tall/old等形容詞)”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞可作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一名詞時(shí)常按“限觀形齡色國(guó)材”(諧音為“縣官行令殺國(guó)才”)的順序排列，即限定詞(包括數(shù)詞等)+大小外觀+形狀+長(zhǎng)幼、新舊+色彩+國(guó)籍(或地區(qū))+材料。如：a

tall17-year-old

black

boy,the

big

round

red

wooden

lid

(蓋子)等。10第10頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)考點(diǎn)二：形容詞的三個(gè)等級(jí)【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇。1.

Don’t

just

believe

the

advertisement.Thatmedicineis

it

says.A.

as

good

asC.

not

as

good

asB.

as

well

asD.

not

as

well

as2.Whichsweateris

beautiful,this

one

or

that

one?A.

moreC.

mostB.

the

moreD.

the

most11第11頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)3.

In

order

to

keep

healthy,

you

shouldeat

fastfood,

freshvegetables

and

take

enough

exercise.A.

fewer;

fewerC.

fewer;moreB.

less;

moreD.

less;

less4.

—

The

TV

programme

is

boring.

Shallwe

play

chessinstead?—Allright.Thatis

thanwatching

a

boring

programme.A.

very

goodC.

very

betterB.

quite

goodD.

much

better12第12頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)Look!Beihaiis

now

than

it

usedto

be.quite

beautifulthe

mostbeautifulvery

beautifulfar

morebeautiful—

This

cake

isdelicious.—Yes,atleastit’s

the

one

Ibaked

yesterday.A.

not

worse

thanC.

not

better

thanB.

as

bad

asD.

as

well

as13第13頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)7.

—

What

is

your

favourite

sport?—Swimming,Ithink.It’s

ofall.A.easier B.

the

moredifficultC.

the

most

boring

D.

the

mostexciting8.

—

Why

didn’t

you

enjoy

the

talk?—Itwas

talk

I

had

ever

listened

to.more

interestingless

interestingthe

least

interestingthe

mostinteresting14第14頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)Whenwintercomes,thedaysget

.short

andshortshorter

and

shorterlong

and

longlonger

and

longerThebusierDadis,the

he

feels.A.happyC.happilyB.happierD.

more

happily15第15頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】填寫(xiě)單詞。Janeisas

(tall)

as

Maria.Theblueboxis

ta(hlleavy)

thanthe

greenone.Whichisthe

(big)

animahl

eoanvier

land,

the

pig,

the

elephant

or

the

tiger?IthinkEnglishis

(popular)

thanJapanese.Chinaisoneofthe

b(ilgagrgees)tcountries

in

theworld.more

popular16第16頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)largest【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】完成句子。上海是中國(guó)最美麗的城市之一。Shanghaiis

inChina.在班里，他比其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)o生ne的o英f

th語(yǔ)e

most

beautiful都好。Heis

cities

atEnglish

in

theclass.彼得是他家兩個(gè)孩子中較胖的那個(gè)。Peteris

of

the

twochildren

in

hisfamily.better than

anyother

student17第17頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)the

fatter

/

heaviertwice

as

large

as18第18頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)那是我今年看過(guò)的最糟糕的一部電影。Thatis

movie

I’veever

seen

this

year.theworst這個(gè)花園是那個(gè)的兩倍。Thisgardenis

thatone.【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】表示兩者在某方面相同或不同時(shí)用形容詞原級(jí)，肯定句用A…+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B，否定句用A…not

as/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B。“the+形容詞比較級(jí)+of

the

two…”表示“兩者中比較……的一個(gè)”?！靶稳菰~比較級(jí)+than

any

other+單數(shù)名詞”表示“比其他任何……都……”。表示“越來(lái)越……”時(shí)，用比較級(jí)的重疊結(jié)構(gòu)，即“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”，多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用“more

and

more+形容詞原級(jí)”。19第19頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)表示“越……就越……”時(shí)，用“the+形容詞比較級(jí)，the+形容詞比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。形容詞最高級(jí)前須加定冠詞the，句末常用in/of

短語(yǔ)表示范圍。表示“最……的之一”時(shí)，用“one

of

the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。形容詞比較級(jí)前可用a

little,a

lot,a

bit,much,

even,any,far,still等詞修飾，說(shuō)明比較的程度。“A…+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B”表示(在某方面)A是B的幾倍。20第20頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)考點(diǎn)三：常見(jiàn)易混形容詞及形容詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Thefatguyfell

shortly

after

thefilm

began.A.asleepC.sleepingB.sleepyD.slept2.JinYongisoneofthegreatest

writers.Heisstill

.A.

living;

livelyC.

alive;

livingB.

living;

aliveD.

alive;

alive21第21頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)Hewasso

when

he

heard

the

news

that

he

got

the

first

prizein

thecontest.exciting;

exciting

B.

exciting;

excitedC.

excited;

excited D.

excited;

exciting4.—Lisaisa

girl.—Sosheis.Eachofusis

withher

good

behaviour.A.

pleased;

pleased B.

pleased;

pleasantC.

pleasant;

pleased

D.

pleasant;

pleasant22第22頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)5.

—

What

do

you

think

of

the

lecture

ofLi

Yang’s

Crazy

English?—Ithinkit’s

,

butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo

.bored;

wonderfulboring;

excitedwonderful;

boredwonderful;

boring23第23頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞：前者多指事物對(duì)人的影響，一般修飾物，后者多指人對(duì)事物的感受，主語(yǔ)一般是人，常用于“sb+be+-ed形容詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。這樣的形容詞有boring/bored,exciting/excited,frightening/frightened,interesting/

interested,pleasing/pleased,surprising/surprised,

tiring/tired等。24第24頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)【鞏固與提高】25第25頁(yè)/共29頁(yè)I.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

Jackisalittle

(strong)thanPeter.Whichsubjectis

(interesting),

physics

or

chemistry?Itis

(easy)

to

work

out

thisproblem.

You

needn’t

ask

the

teacherstrongerfor

help.

more

interestingMissQianisoneof

(popular)

teachers

in

our

school.Spring

is

coming

and

it

isgetting

e(wasayrm)and

(warm).the

mostpopularwarmerwarmer【中考鏈接】1.

—

I’m

going

to

a

job

interview.

I

feel

alitt