醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)詞匯表

醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)詞匯表醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)詞匯表Aabridgedlifetable簡(jiǎn)略壽命表acceptability可接受性accidentalsampling偶遇抽樣accuracy準(zhǔn)確度activelifeexpectancy健康期望壽命actuarialmethod保險(xiǎn)精算法adjustedmortalityrate調(diào)整死亡率adjustedR-Square調(diào)整R2agespecificprobabilityofdeath年齡別死亡概率age-specificdeathrate，ASDR年齡別死亡率age-specificfertilityrate，ASFR年齡別生育率aggregateddata合計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)allpossiblesubsetsselection所有可能自變量子集選擇alternativehypothesis對(duì)立假設(shè)、備擇假設(shè)analysisofvariance,ANOVA方差分析analytichierarchyprocess,AHP層次分析法analyticstudy分析性研究angulartransformation角度變換animalexperiment動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)arcsinesquareroottransformation平方根反正弦變換association聯(lián)系、關(guān)聯(lián)attributableriskpercent,ARP歸因危險(xiǎn)度比率Bbackwardselection后向性選擇balance均衡性balanceddesign平衡設(shè)計(jì)bargraph直條圖baseline基線baselinehazardfunction基線危險(xiǎn)率函數(shù)Bayes'formula貝葉斯公式bias偏性、偏倚binaryvariable二分類變量binomialdistribution二項(xiàng)分布Biostatistics生物統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)blankcontrol空白對(duì)照blindcodes盲底編碼blindmethod盲法blindreview盲態(tài)審核blinding盲法blindness盲態(tài)blockrandomization區(qū)組隨機(jī)化BonfferoniadjustmentBonfferoni調(diào)整BonfferoniinequalityBonfferoni不等式BonfferonittestBonfferonit檢驗(yàn)boxplot箱式圖Ccapsuletechnique膠囊技術(shù)carryforwardofthelastobservationCFLO原貝"carry-overeffects剩余效應(yīng)casefatalityrate,CFR某病病死率casereportform,CRF病例報(bào)告表case-controlstudy病例-對(duì)照研究categoricalvariable分類變量causality因果關(guān)系causeeliminatedlifetable去死因壽命表cause-specificdeathrate,CSDR死因別死亡率censoringffl\失、終檢census人口普查chisquaredistributio口分布chisquaretest檢驗(yàn)childmortalityunderage55歲以下兒童死亡率circlegraph圓classificationofdiseases疾病分類clinicaltrial臨床試驗(yàn)clustersampling整群抽樣code代碼coefficientofdetermination確定性系數(shù)coefficientofkurtosis,KURT峰度系數(shù)coefficientofskewness,SKEW偏度系數(shù)coefficientofvariation,CV變異系數(shù)cohortlifetable定群壽命表cohortstudy隊(duì)列研究comparativestudy對(duì)比研究completelifetable完全壽命表completerandomization完全隨機(jī)化completelyrandomizeddesign完全隨機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)compoundsymmetry復(fù)合對(duì)稱性concurrentcontrol同期對(duì)照confidenceband置信帶confidenceinterval,CI置信區(qū)間confidencelevel置信水平confounder混雜變量、混雜因素confoundingfactor混雜因素consistencytest一致性檢驗(yàn)constructvalidity結(jié)構(gòu)效度contentvalidity內(nèi)容效度contingencycoefficient列聯(lián)系數(shù)contingencytable歹U聯(lián)表continuousvariable連續(xù)型變量contraceptiveprevalenc6避孕現(xiàn)用率control對(duì)照controlgroup對(duì)照組conveniencesampling便利抽樣correlation木目關(guān)correlationcoefficient相關(guān)系數(shù)cost-effectivenessanalysis,CEA成本-效果分析cost-effectivenessratio成本-效果比covariance協(xié)方差covariancematrix協(xié)方差陣covariates協(xié)變量CoxregressionCox回歸criterionvalidity效標(biāo)效度criticalvalue臨界值cross-overdesign交叉設(shè)計(jì)cross-sectionalstudy橫斷面研究crudebirthrate,CBR粗出生率crudedeathrate,CDR粗死亡率cumulativeincidenceprobability,CIP累積發(fā)病概率currentlifetable現(xiàn)時(shí)壽命表Ddata數(shù)據(jù)、資料datatransformation數(shù)據(jù)變換DeclarationofHelsinki赫爾辛基宣言degreesoffreedom自由度dependencyratio負(fù)擔(dān)系數(shù)dependentvariable因變量descriptivestudy描述性研究descriptivesurvey描述性調(diào)查design設(shè)計(jì)designofexperiment,DOE實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)disabilityadjustedlifeyears傷殘調(diào)整期望壽命disabilityadjustedlifeyears,DALY失能調(diào)整壽命年、殘疾調(diào)整生存年discretevariable離散型變量distribution-freetest任意分布檢驗(yàn)documentstudy文獻(xiàn)研究dose-responserelationship劑量-反應(yīng)關(guān)系doubleblindmethod雙盲法doubledummy雙模擬dropout脫落dummymedication偽藥物dummyvariable假變量、啞變量Duncan'snewmultiplerangemethod新復(fù)極差法Eemergencyenvelope應(yīng)急信件entrycriteria準(zhǔn)入條件equivalence等效ethicscommittee倫理委員會(huì)etiologicfraction病因?qū)W成數(shù)Euclideandistance歐氏距離evaluation評(píng)價(jià)evaluationmodel綜合評(píng)價(jià)模型exact&96實(shí)足年齡exactprobability確切概率exclusioncriteria排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn)experimentstudy實(shí)驗(yàn)性研究experimentalcontrol實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)照experimentaleffect實(shí)驗(yàn)效應(yīng)experimentalgroup實(shí)驗(yàn)組experimentalresearch實(shí)驗(yàn)研究FFdistribution「分布FtestF檢驗(yàn)factor因素factorialdesign析因設(shè)計(jì)fail-safenumber失安全系數(shù)failureevent失效事件failuretime失效時(shí)間fieldstudy實(shí)地觀察研究fieldtrial現(xiàn)場(chǎng)試驗(yàn)finitepopulation有限總體finitepopulationcorrection有限總體校正因子Fisher'sleastsignificanttestLSD-t檢驗(yàn)fittedvalues擬合值fixedeffectmodel固定效應(yīng)模型follow-upstudy隨訪研究FoodandDrugAdministration，F(xiàn)DA食品與藥物管理局forcevitalcapacity,FVC用力肺活量forwardselection前向性選擇frequencydistributiontable頻數(shù)分布表FriedmantestFriedman檢驗(yàn)fullanalysisset全分析集funnelplots漏斗圖Ggeneralfertilityrate,GFR總生育率geometricmean幾何均數(shù)goodnessoffittest擬合優(yōu)度檢驗(yàn)grossreproductionrate,GRR粗再生育率Hharmonicmean調(diào)和均數(shù)hazardfunction危險(xiǎn)率函數(shù)healthy-yearsequivalents等價(jià)健康年heterogeneity異質(zhì)性histogram直方圖historicalcontrol歷史對(duì)照homogeneity同質(zhì)性homogeneityofvariance方差齊性homogeneityofvariancetest方差齊性檢驗(yàn)homogeneitytest同質(zhì)性檢驗(yàn)Iincidencedensity,ID發(fā)病密度incidenceprobability,IP發(fā)病概率incidencerate,IR發(fā)病率inclusioncriteria納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)incompletedata不完全數(shù)據(jù)independence獨(dú)立independentvariable自變量indicator指標(biāo)individual個(gè)體induceabortionrate人工流產(chǎn)率infantmortalityrate,IMR嬰兒死亡率inference推斷infinitepopulation無限總體informedconsent知情同意intention-to-treat,ITT意向性治療interaction交互作用、交互效應(yīng)internalconsistentreliability內(nèi)部一致性信度國(guó)際統(tǒng)計(jì)分類第十版Internationalclassificationofdisease,ICD-10InternationalConferenceonCH國(guó)際三方協(xié)調(diào)會(huì)Harmonisation,intervalestimation區(qū)間估計(jì)interventionstudy干預(yù)性研究itempool項(xiàng)目池judgmentalsampling判斷抽樣KKruskal-WallisranksumtestKruskal-Wallis秩和檢驗(yàn)Lleastsquaredestimation,LSE最小二乘估計(jì)Levene'stestLevene檢驗(yàn)lifeexpectancy期望壽命lifetable壽命表lifetablemethod壽命表法life-timefertilityrate,LTFR終生生育率likelihoodratiochisquare似然比（2likelihoodratiotest似然比檢驗(yàn)linegraph線圖linearcontrast線性對(duì)比lock鎖定log-ranktest時(shí)序檢驗(yàn)logarithmictransformation對(duì)數(shù)變換logisticregressionlogistic回歸Mmaineffect主效應(yīng)match匹配matching匹配maternalmortalityrate孕產(chǎn)婦死亡率Mauchly'stestMauchly檢驗(yàn)maximumlikelihoodratiotest似然比檢驗(yàn)maximumlikelihood，ML最大似然法mean均數(shù)meanlengthofgeneration,LG平均世代年數(shù)meansquaredeviation均方差meansquare,MS均方median中位數(shù)mediansurvivaltime中位生存期、半數(shù)生存期medicalstatistician醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家medicalstatistics醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)metaanalysismeta分析mode眾數(shù)morbiditystatistics疾病統(tǒng)計(jì)mortalityrate死亡率multi-centerclinicaltrials多中心臨床試驗(yàn)multi-stagesampling多階段抽樣multiplecomparisons多重比較multiplecorrelationcoefficient復(fù)相關(guān)系數(shù)multiplelinearcorrelation多重線性相關(guān)multiplelinearregression多重線性回歸multipleregression多重回歸multivariateanalysisofvariance,多變量方差分析MANOVANNationalInstitutesofHealth,NIH美國(guó)國(guó)立衛(wèi)生研究院naturalincreaserate,NIR自然增長(zhǎng)率negativecorrelation負(fù)相關(guān)neonatalmortalityrate,NMR新生兒死亡率netreproductionrate,NRR凈再生育率nomenclatureofdiseases疾病的命名nominativevariable名義變量non-experimentalstudy非實(shí)驗(yàn)性研究nonparametricstatistics非參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)nonparametrictest非參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)normalcurve正態(tài)曲線normaldistribution正態(tài)分布nullhypothesis原假設(shè)、零假設(shè)numberneededtotreat,NNT需處理數(shù)numberofsurvivors尚存人數(shù)Oobject對(duì)象observationalstudy觀察性研究oddsratio,OR優(yōu)勢(shì)比onestageclustersampling—階段整群抽樣one-tailedprobability單側(cè)概率one-wayANOVA單因素方差分析open-label非盲ordinalvariable有序變量orthogonalcontrasts正交對(duì)比outcom6結(jié)局outcomeevent終點(diǎn)事件overmatching過度匹配overallmean總均數(shù)overallsurvey普查Ppvaluep值paireddesign配對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)pairedrandomization配對(duì)隨機(jī)化parameter參數(shù)partialcorrelationcoefficient偏相關(guān)系數(shù)partiallikelihoodfunction部分似然函數(shù)partialregressioncoefficient偏回歸系數(shù)pathanalysis通徑分析pathcoefficient通徑系數(shù)pathdiagram通徑圖perprotocolset符合方案集perprotocol,PP符合方案的數(shù)據(jù)分析percentbargraph百分條圖percentile，百分位數(shù)perinatalmortality圍生兒死亡率period時(shí)期periodprevalencerate期間患病率person-timeincidencerate人時(shí)發(fā)病率person-yearofsurvival生存人年數(shù)pharmacokinetics藥物代謝動(dòng)力學(xué)placebo安慰劑placebocontrol安慰劑對(duì)照planned