第十組-2閱讀理解+1閱讀七選五+1語法填空

第十組2閱讀理解＋1閱讀七選五＋1語法填空(限時：30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2019·廣饒一中模擬)JustwheneveryonethoughtChina’se-commerce(電子商務)marketwasbeingoccupiedbyAlibabaandJD.com，a__dark__horseappearedfromtheshadowsandcarvedaplaceinthefieldofe-commerce.OnJuly26，Pinduoduo，anonlinediscountshoppingplatform，waslistedontheNationalAssociationofSecuritiesDealersAutomatedQuotations(NASDAQ)at$19perAmericandepositaryshare(ADS)andclosedat$26.7perADS，increasingbymorethan40percentonitsfirsttradingday.ItsperformancehasmadePinduoduointotheranksoftopChineseInternettechfirmslikeAlibaba，Tencent，Baidu，Xiaomi，JD.comandNetEase.WiththePinduoduoapp，peoplecannowbuygoodsatcheaperpricesiftheysuccessfullyaskfriendstobuythesameitems.Therearealsoflashsales，freegiftsandcouponsforgettingfriendstofollowthecompanyonsocialmedia.ThesuccessofPinduoduo’sfirstappearanceontheNASDAQsuggestedinvestors’confidenceinitssociale-commercebusinessmodel.Despitethis，aseriesofstatementsthatproductssoldonitsplatformarefake(假的)orsubstandardhavethrownPinduoduointothecenterofamediastorm.Inthefaceofthefallout，PinduoduoheldapressconferenceinShanghaionJuly31，makingitclearthattheywouldmakeeffortstogetridoffakegoods.“Inthepast，oneofthereasonswhyPinduoduowasabletogrowsoquicklywasthattherequirements，assurancesandcertificationsneededtosellontheapplicationarenotasstrictastheyareonTorJD.com.”MichaelZakkour，VicePresidentofU．S.consultingfirmTompkinsInternational，noted.“Thishaspresentedachallengeintermsofintellectualpropertyrights(知識產權)，”hesaid，addingthatPinduoduomustcontrolthisissueassoonaspossible.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了拼多多的成功上市，講述了其成功的原因以及遇到的問題和解決方案。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“adarkhorse”inparagraph1referto?A．Alibaba. B．Pinduoduo.C．JD.com. D．NetEase.答案B[名詞指代題。根據第二段的最后一句“Itsperformancehasmade...andNetEase”可知，這匹黑馬就是拼多多。]2．WhatcanweknowaboutPinduoduo?A．Allfakesonithavebeenremoved.B．Itexpectsahugeforeigninvestment.C．Investorsareoptimisticaboutitsprospects.D．Itoffersthebiggestdiscounttocustomers.答案C[細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“ThesuccessofPinduoduo’sfirstappearance...initssociale-commercebusinessmodel”可知，拼多多在納斯達克的首戰(zhàn)告捷表明了投資者對它的社交型電子商務模式的信心，故可知拼多多的投資者對其前景持樂觀態(tài)度。]3．What’sMichaelZakkour’sattitudetoPinduoduo’sregulatorysystem?A．Disapproving. B．Favourable.C．Doubtful. D．Ambiguous.答案A[觀點態(tài)度題。根據最后一段的內容，尤其是“Pinduoduomustcontrolthisissueassoonaspossible”可知，MichaelZakkour認為拼多多成長如此之快的原因之一，就是在該應用上賣東西的要求、擔保和證書不像在天貓或者京東上(要求)的那樣嚴格，這是對知識產權提出的一種挑戰(zhàn)，拼多多必須盡快控制這個問題。故可推知，MichaelZakkour對拼多多現行的監(jiān)管體制持反對態(tài)度。]B(2019·威海一中模擬)BritishartistAmySharrockscollectsnearlyallkindsofwater.In2013shesetuptheMuseumofWater，alivepieceofartworkthattravelsallovertheworldandinvitedpeopletodonatewater—fromspittomeltedsnow—inabottleanddiscusswhatitmeanstothem.Theprogramaimstounderstandwhypeopletreasurewaterandhelppreparethemforadrierfutureandclimate，Ms.Sharrockstoldanaudienceofclimateexperts，activistsandmuseumcurators(館長)．“Forexample，weshowthemhowtohavethree-minuteshowerstobetterdealwithwatershortages，”shesaid.Amyisnotaloneasamatteroffact.Asworldleadersincreasinglyfaceuptotheseriousresultsofclimatechange，curatorsareplanninganewwaveofmuseums，whicharedevotedtowhatmanyconsideravitalissueofthetimes.In2015aformerlawyerMirandaMassiecreatedthefirstUnitedStatesmuseumwhichwasentirelydevotedtoclimatechangeinNewYorkCity.“Climatechangeisaffectingvirtuallyeveryaspectofourlives，”Ms.Massiesaid.“Butwecan’tfighttheproblemwithtop-downpoliciesalone.Weneedthepublictoparticipateandmuseumsareawaytoopenpeople’smindtowhatmatters.”BridgetMcKenzie，directorofFlowAssociates，wantedtoraiseawarenessofthedilemmaofthePacificislandnations，whichareparticularlyvulnerable(易受傷害的)torisingsealevel.Sowithherteamshesetupa“ghostboat”madeofoldfishnetsattheUniversityofCambridge’sMuseumofArchaeologyandAnthropology，andaskedvisitorswhattheywouldtakewiththemiftheyweresuddenlyforcedtoleavetheirhomes.Whilemuseumscanbeapowerfulwayofcommunicatingtheeffectsofclimatechange，theyshouldalsopracticewhattheyspreadandcontroltheirownemissions(排放物)．“Roughlyhalfofcities’emissionscomefromenergyuseinbuildings，”saidElliotGoodger，amuseums’associationrepresentativeoftheWestMidlandsinBritain，“museumshaveadutytobeenergyefficient，forexamplebyusinglaserlightingfordisplaysorimprovingtheirbuildingmaterials.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。世界各地的許多博物館想通過自己的展覽來改變人們對氣候變化的看法，為應對氣候變化奉獻一份自己的力量。4．WhydidAmySharrockssetuptheMuseumofWater?A．Tohelppeoplegetridofwatershortages.B．Tocollectsomespecialwaterworldwide.C．Toremindpeopletoattachimportancetowater.D．Towarnpeopleofthedangerofadrierfuture.答案C[推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“invitedpeopletodonatewater...discusswhatitmeanstothem”及第二段中的“Theprogramaimsto...foradrierfutureandclimate”可知，AmySharrocks創(chuàng)建水博物館，邀請人們捐贈水并探討它對他們的意義，該項目旨在了解人們?yōu)槭裁凑湎椭麄優(yōu)楦痈稍锏奈磥砗蜌夂蜃龊脺蕚?。由此可推知，AmySharrocks創(chuàng)建水博物館的目的是讓人們認識到水的珍貴，提醒人們珍惜水。故選C。]5．WhatcanbeinferredfromMassie’swordsinparagraph3?A．Fightingclimatechangedemandsjointefforts.B．Moreclimatemuseumsshouldbebuiltinfuture.C．Climatechangeisamatterofconcerntothepublic.D．Policyresponsestoclimatechangeneedimproving.答案A[推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Butwecan’tfightthe...towhatmatters”可知，應對氣候變化問題單靠自上而下的政策是不行的，還需要公眾的參與。由此可知，應對氣候變化問題需要多方的共同努力。故選A。]6．Whatcanvisitorslearnwhenvisitingthe“ghostboat”？A．Whatisvaluabletopeople.B．Whatcausessealeveltorise.C．Risingsealevelputspeople’shomesatrisk.D．TheEarth’sclimatechangeendangersfishing.答案C[細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“whichareparticularlyvulnerable(易受傷害的)torisingsealevel”及“askedvisitorswhat...toleavetheirhomes”可知，參觀“幽靈船”的游客可以感受到海平面上升對人們家園造成的威脅。故選C。]7．WhatmayGoodgeradviseclimatemuseumstodo?A．Taketheinitiative.B．Leadbyexample.C．Changetheirtraditionalfunctions.D．Addclimatetopicstotheirprograms.答案B[推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，Goodger認為博物館應該踐行他們所傳播的東西，控制自己的排放物，有責任做好節(jié)能。由此可推知，Goodger可能建議博物館應以身作則，起好帶頭作用。故選B。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2019·北師大附中模擬)Itmaynotbethebestwaytogoaboutmeetingnewpeople，butchatroomsarestillamongthemostpopularchannels.Wanttochatwithastrangernow？__1__，afterwhich，youneedtokeepthefollowingrulesinmind.__2__．Detailssuchasyourphonenumberandhomeaddressorwhereyouattendclassesshouldremainpersonal.Itisactuallynotaverygoodideatoshareyourlastnamewithastranger.Evenifyoufeelyouhavemetsomeoneyoureallylikeandgetalongwith，itisstillnecessarytowithholdsomeimportantdetails.Befunandchataboutsomethingpersonal.Thisdoesn’tmeangivingawaypersonaldetails，butyoucanshareyourlifeexperiencesandstorieswithstrangersaslongasyouarebothgoingwiththeflow.Thereisreallynowayyouwillmanagetoknowthestrangersbetterunlessyoubothgobeyondyourhobbies.__3__．Remainincontrolatalltimes.Thereisreallynoobligationonyoutocontinuewithchatsthatscareyouormakeyouuncomfortable.__4__．Assoonassomethingannoysyou，feelfreetoleavethechat.Letnobodyforceyouintoconversationsyoufindinappropriate.Trynottodownloadthingsfromstrangers.__5__，butbecarefulthatyoudon’tgetvirusesorhackedbysuchdownloads.Youreallycan’tbesureofwhoyouaretalkingto，sobecautiousaboutdownloads.Itisbestthatyousticktothechannelsofcommunicationmadeavailabletoyouandalsomakesurethatyouhavetherightcomputerprotectionevenwhenyoudownloadthings.A．ChatroomsmakeitpossibletoshareallmanneroffilesB．AvoidsharingyourpersonaldetailswithrandomstrangersC．SodonotbeafraidtogetalittlepersonalinyourrandomchatsD．Atnightit’snotappropriateforteenstostayinchatroomsaloneE．ManyfileswithvirusesareoftenpurposefullyspreadonthewebsiteF．ThenyoushouldstartbyfindingachatroomreflectingyourinterestsG．Rememberyouarechattingforfunandyoushouldremainfullyincontrol【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。進入聊天室與陌生人聊天是一種常見的娛樂方式。那么，如何在聊天的時候很好地保護自己呢？為此，作者給我們提出了一些非常實用的建議。1．F[根據本空前面的問題和后面的半句我們可以看出，本句既與前面的問題銜接，又要跟后面半句形成先后關系，故F項“那你應該先找到一個反映你興趣的聊天室”承上啟下，符合語境。]2．B[本空位于段首，是一個主題句。本段講的是隱私保護，而B項也是關于保護好自己隱私的，再從選項的結構看，B項與其他段落的主題句一樣，都是祈使句。故選B。]3．C[根據本空所在段落的主題句我們可以看出，這一段講的是可以適當涉及個人方面的信息，而C項在含義上與本段的主題相同，且有主題句中的關鍵詞personal。]4．G[本空所在段落的主題句講的是要一直控制好整個聊天的過程，而G項的內容和關鍵詞remainfullyincontrol符合本段的主題。故選G。]5．A[本段講的是盡量不要下載陌生人發(fā)送的文件以及下載時應注意的一些問題，空后是but引出的一個并列分句，因此本空所填內容應與后面的分句構成轉折關系，A項在內容上符合條件。故選A。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2019·衢州模擬)Aresearchteamhasfound1.________oldestexampleofbreadintheworld.WhileonadiginacountryinWesternAsia，researchersfromtheuniversitiesinCambridge，CopenhagenandLondonfound24ancientbreadcrumbs(面包屑)．Thebreadcrumbswereburnt，2.________ishowtheysurvivedforsolong.Theresearchersanalyzedthebreadcrumbsandfoundtheywere3.________(rough)14，400yearsold.This4.________(discover)provedhumansweremakingbread4，000yearsearlierthanscientiststhought.Researchers5.________(date)thepeoplewhobakedthebreadataround12，500to9，500B．C.Theywereprehistoric6.________(hunt)andgatherersandlivedthousandsofyearsbeforehumanssettleddowntobecomefarmers.Theleadingresearchersaidrawmaterialsofthebreadcrumbswerefromvariousgrainplantsandthebreadtookalongtimetomake.AncientJordaniansbeganby7.________(process)grainstogetfineflour.Theythenmixedtheflourwithwater.Aftertha