2022-2023學(xué)年河北省廊坊市香河縣淑陽鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省廊坊市香河縣淑陽鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.____theproblemoflanderosion(侵蝕)gettingmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforawaytodealwithit.A.As

B.When

C.If

D.With參考答案：D略2.IthinkcomputersareextremelyusefulinourdailylifeandIcertainlycouldn’tlivewithout__.A.mine

B.it

C.which

D.that參考答案：A略3.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally__________inthenearfuture．A．runout

B．gooff

C．comeout

D．payoff參考答案：D4.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.realize

A.pyramid

B.responsibly

C.whisper

D.title2.produce

A.distance

B.dictation

C.increase

D.courage3.rather

A.bath

B.thinking

C.feather

D.something4.oxygen

A.damage

B.degree

C.recognize

D.sugar5.regular

A.apartment

B.park

C.similar

D.hardship參考答案：DACAC5.Thelookonherfacesuggestedthatshe

itbefore．

A．a(chǎn)mazing，wouldn’tknow

B．a(chǎn)mazed，hadn’tknown

C．a(chǎn)mazing，hadn’tknown

D．a(chǎn)mazed，shouldn’tknow參考答案：B6.改編Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,__________thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromwhichtime

D.forwhich參考答案：A略7.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof___othersactuallyunderstand．

A．why

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：D略8.—Lookatthenoisykids!

—Haven’tyouheardthesaying

?

A．There’splentyoffishinthesea

B．Allthatglittersisnotgold

C．Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay

D．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

參考答案：C9.—Howaboutdinnertonight?It'sonme.—______.A.Youarewelcome

B.Oh,I'dliketoC.Well,I'mafraidso

D.That'sallright參考答案：B10.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforliterature,whichmeantthathisworkshadfinallygainedtheinternational______.

A.approval B.recognition C.preference D.reputation參考答案：B11.—WhatdoyoudoasavolunteerinAfrica?—______!Therearemanypoorpeoplethere,whoneedalotofhelp.A.Little

B.Everything

C.None D.Something參考答案：B12.-----Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?

------I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected__________.A,hascomeup

B,wascomingup

C,hadcomeup

D,wouldcomeup參考答案：A略13.Theconservationareaisveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimalsandplants,whichwould______runtheriskofbecomingextinct.A.otherwise B.therefore C.though D.instead參考答案：A14.China’shighspeedrailnetwork

playsasignificantroleinChina’seconomydevelopment.A.withoutdoubt

B.inturn

C.onpurpose

D.byaccident參考答案：選A中國(guó)高速鐵路網(wǎng)絡(luò)毫無疑問在中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面起著重大作用,故選A。15.Thelittlegirlcriedforseveralminutes______hermothercametocomforther.A.unless

B.while

C.once

D.before參考答案：D16.ThisisoneoftheoldesttemplesinChina.It

the9thcentury.A、isdatedfrom

B、isdatedbackto

C、wasdatedfrom

D、datesbackto參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Mymotherhasspentthepast9yearsworkingwithSpecialOlympics.Buther____16____oflove,compassionandpatiencestarted20yearsagowhenmyyoungersister,Natalie,was____17____.Yousee,mysisterismentallydelayedandhasalwaysrequired____18____help;helpthatmymothernever____19____togive.Mymotherdecided____20____aftermysisterwasbornthatshewoulddowhatevershecouldtogivemysisterasclosetoa(n)____21____lifeaspossible.SoNatalie’s____22____wasnotgoingtostopherfromlivingherlifetothefullest.Inthe20yearssincemysisterwasbornI’ve____23____mymomfightformysister’srights,andtherightsofthoselikeher,intheschoolsandcommunity.WhenourfamilymovedtoWashingtonStatein2000,mymothergotajob____24____apara-educatoratoneofthelocalmiddleschools.Mymotherhasalwayssaidthatiswhenhereyeswere____25____openedtoallthedifferentthingsthatwere____26____topeoplewithspecialneeds.ItwasNovember2001thatmyfamilywas____27____forever.Thatiswhenmysister____28____SpecialOlympics.Atfirstwewouldjustgoandwatchmysister,____29____wequicklystartedtogetmore___30___.MymotherandIstartedto____31____,andmydadwasthedriver.Wewere____32____involvedinbasketball,soccer,andsoftball.WhenmyfamilymovedtoIdahoStateinAugustof2012,weweresadto____33____thatoursmalltowndidn’thaveSpecialOlympicsteams.Sowhatdidmymotherdo?Shetookituponherselfto____34____teamsinoursmalltown.NowfiveyearslatermyfamilyisstillinfullSpecialOlympics____35____.Mymotherisnotonlymyhero,buttheherooftheover30SpecialOlympicsathletesinRigby,ID.16.A.quality

B.value

C.hope

D.story17.A.hurt

B.lost

C.born

D.raised18.A.small

B.extra

C.kind

D.mental19.A.hesitated

B.needed

C.decided

D.liked20.A.later

B.unwillingly

C.quickly

D.nervously21.A.interesting

B.special

C.normal

D.whole22.A.enthusiasm

B.disability

C.courage

D.strength23.A.watched

B.helped

C.heard

D.felt24.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.as25.A.never

B.hardly

C.truly

D.sometimes26.A.dangerous

B.available

C.difficult

D.strange27.A.changed

B.astonished

C.completed

D.settled28.A.left

B.visited

C.hated

D.joined29.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.since30.A.disappointed

B.involved

C.moved

D.fascinated31.A.coach

B.speak

C.prepare

D.act32.A.slowly

B.anxiously

C.gradually

D.actively33.A.letout

B.workout

C.findout

D.makeout34.A.breakup

B.startup

C.sendout

D.giveup35.A.mode

B.games

C.thought

D.states參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A本文講述的是一位母親對(duì)精神殘疾女兒的愛、同情和耐心的故事。作者妹妹精神上被耽擱了，而且總是需要額外的幫助，母親毫不猶豫地給予幫助。Natalie的殘疾并不能阻止她充分地過自己的生活。自從妹妹加入了特奧會(huì)，作者的家庭處于了特殊的奧運(yùn)模式。我母親在過去的9年里一直在為特奧會(huì)工作。【16題詳解】考查名詞。A.quality質(zhì)量；B.value價(jià)值；C.hope希望；D.story故事。根據(jù)Buther____1____oflove,compassionandpatiencestarted20yearsagowhenmyyoungersister,Natalie,was____2____.但她的愛、同情和耐心的故事開始于20年前，當(dāng)時(shí)我的妹妹Natalie出生了。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.hurt使受傷；B.lost丟失；C.born出世；D.raised提高。根據(jù)Buther____1____oflove,compassionandpatiencestarted20yearsagowhenmyyoungersister,Natalie,was____2____.但她的愛、同情和耐心的故事開始于20年前，當(dāng)時(shí)我的妹妹Natalie出生了。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.small小的；B.extra額外的；C.kind友好的；D.mental精神的。根據(jù)Yousee,mysisterismentallydelayedandhasalwaysrequired____3____help;helpthatmymothernever____4____togive.可知，你看，我妹妹精神上被耽擱了，而且總是需要額外的幫助，我母親毫不猶豫地給予幫助。故選B。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.hesitated猶豫不決；B.needed需要；C.decided決定；D.liked喜歡。根據(jù)Yousee,mysisterismentallydelayedandhasalwaysrequired____3____help;helpthatmymothernever____4____togive.可知，你看，我妹妹精神上被耽擱了，而且總是需要額外的幫助，我母親毫不猶豫地給予幫助。故選A。【20題詳解】考查副詞。A.later后來；B.unwillingly不愿意；C.quickly迅速地；D.nervously緊張不安地。根據(jù)Mymotherdecided____5____aftermysisterwasbornthatshewoulddowhatevershecouldtogivemysisterasclosetoa(n)____6____lifeaspossible.可知，我的母親在我妹妹出生后很快就決定，她會(huì)盡她所能讓我妹妹盡可能的接近正常的生活。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.interesting有趣的；B.special特殊的；C.normal正常的；

D.whole完整的。根據(jù)Mymotherdecided____5____aftermysisterwasbornthatshewoulddowhatevershecouldtogivemysisterasclosetoa(n)____6____lifeaspossible.可知，我的母親在我妹妹出生后很快就決定，她會(huì)盡她所能讓我妹妹盡可能的接近正常的生活。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.enthusiasm熱情；B.disability殘疾；C.courage勇氣；D.strength力氣，力量。根據(jù)SoNatalie’s____7____wasnotgoingtostopherfromlivingherlifetothefullest.可知，因此，Natalie的殘疾并不能阻止她充分地過自己的生活。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.watched觀看；B.helped幫助；C.heard聽見；D.felt感覺。根據(jù)Inthe20yearssincemysisterwasbornI’ve____8____mymomfightformysister’srights,andtherightsofthoselikeher,intheschoolsandcommunity.可知，在我妹妹出生后的20年里，我看到我的母親在學(xué)校和社區(qū)里為我妹妹的權(quán)利和像她一樣的人的權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)WhenourfamilymovedtoWashingtonStatein2000,mymothergotajob____9____apara-educatoratoneofthelocalmiddleschools.可知，當(dāng)我們的家庭在2000年搬到華盛頓州時(shí)，我的母親在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰袑W(xué)找到了一份教育工作者的工作。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。A.never從來沒有；B.hardly幾乎不；C.truly真正地；D.sometimes有時(shí)候。根據(jù)Mymotherhasalwayssaidthatiswhenhereyeswere____10____openedtoallthedifferentthingsthatwere____11____topeoplewithspecialneeds.可知，我的母親總是說，當(dāng)她的眼睛真正向所有不同的東西打開時(shí)，這些東西對(duì)有特殊需求的人來說是可以利用的。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B.available可以利用的；C.difficult困難的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)Mymotherhasalwayssaidthatiswhenhereyeswere____10____openedtoallthedifferentthingsthatwere____11____topeoplewithspecialneeds.可知，我的母親總是說，當(dāng)她的眼睛真正向所有不同的東西打開時(shí)，這些東西對(duì)有特殊需求的人來說是可以利用的。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.changed改變；B.astonished使驚訝；C.completed完成；

D.settled解決，定居。根據(jù)ItwasNovember2001thatmyfamilywas____12____forever.可知，在2001年11月，我的家庭永遠(yuǎn)被改變了。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.left離開；B.visited訪問；C.hated厭惡；D.joined加入。根據(jù)Thatiswhenmysister____13____SpecialOlympics.可知，那是我妹妹參加特奧會(huì)的時(shí)候。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.and和；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.since既然。根據(jù)Atfirstwewouldjustgoandwatchmysister,____14____wequicklystartedtogetmore___15___.可知，一開始我們只是去看我妹妹，但我們很快就開始更多地參與其中。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.disappointed使失望；B.involved牽連；C.moved移動(dòng)；

D.fascinated使著迷。根據(jù)Atfirstwewouldjustgoandwatchmysister,____14____wequicklystartedtogetmore___15___.可知，一開始我們只是去看我妹妹，但我們很快就開始更多地參與其中。故選B。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.coach指導(dǎo)；B.speak講話；C.prepare準(zhǔn)備；D.act行動(dòng)。根據(jù)MymotherandIstartedto____16____,andmydadwasthedriver.可知，我媽媽和我開始做教練，我爸爸是司機(jī)。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。A.slowly慢慢地；B.anxiously憂慮地；C.gradually漸漸地；D.actively積極地。根據(jù)Wewere____17____involvedinbasketball,soccer,andsoftball.可知，我們積極地參與籃球、足球和壘球。故選D。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.letout放出，泄露；B.workout制定出；C.findout查明；D.makeout理解。根據(jù)WhenmyfamilymovedtoIdahoStateinAugustof2012,weweresadto____18____thatoursmalltowndidn’thaveSpecialOlympicsteams.可知，2012年8月，當(dāng)我的家人搬到IdahoState時(shí)，我們很難過地發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的小鎮(zhèn)沒有特殊的奧運(yùn)代表隊(duì)。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.breakup打碎，分手；B.startup開始；C.sendout發(fā)送，派遣；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)Shetookituponherselfto____19____teamsinoursmalltown.可知，她自作主張?jiān)谖覀兊男℃?zhèn)上成立了團(tuán)隊(duì)。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.mode模式；B.games游戲；C.thought思想；D.states國(guó)家。根據(jù)NowfiveyearslatermyfamilyisstillinfullSpecialOlympics____20____.可知，現(xiàn)在，五年后，我的家庭仍然處于特殊的奧運(yùn)模式。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Melbourne,Australia

Melbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,andit’seasytoseewhywithitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife.Whyit’sagreatchoice:Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolotravelersgothere.AsanEnglish-speakingcountry,youwon’tbefacedwithanylanguagebarriers.Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!ThailandThailandisgreatforsolotravelers—perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmindsets,whichpromoteequalityamongthesexes.Whyit’sagreatchoice:Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyatmosphere,andasatravelhot-spot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Wellknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth.Agoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.Thailandhasalottooffer,fromtheparty-centralBangkoktobeautifulbeachesandtropical（熱帶）jungle.HongKong,ChinaHongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof“Zenmoments,”suchasbeautifulgardensandTaiChiclasses.

Whyit’sagreatchoice:HongKongisregardedasoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Ifyou’renotwell-traveled,orperhapsabittiredofthingslikelanguagebarriers,HongKongisagreatplacetostart,asitmixesbothEasternandWesternatthesametime.

Bali,IndonesiaBaliisaspiritualplacewithyoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculturehasmadeBaliIndonesianumberonetouristattraction.

Whyit’ssogreat:Youwon’tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.Everyoneisknownforbeingextremelyfriendlyandyou’resuretomeetsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.AsaHinduisland,Baliistheperfectplaceforarelaxingandspiritualretreat（靜修）.TheSacredMonkeyForestinUbudisfantastic—ifyoulikemonkeys,anyway.28.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A.They’recheaptotravelaround.B.They’regreatforsolotravelers.C.Theyoffergoodspasandyoga.D.There’renolanguagebarriers.29.Wherecanyouenjoybothconvenienttransportandbeautifulbeaches?A.Melbourne,Australia.

B.Thailand.C.HongKong,China.

D.Bali,Indonesia.30.WhathasmadeBaliIndonesiaNo.1touristattraction?A.Yoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.B.Friendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculture.C.Meetingsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.D.FantasticmonkeysintheSacredMonkeyForest.31.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Atraveljournal.

B.Abusinessreport.

C.Atravelguide.

D.Apressadvertisement.參考答案：28.B

29.A

30.B

31.C本文是地理知識(shí)閱讀。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞墨爾本、中國(guó)香港，泰國(guó)等地的旅游景點(diǎn)特色。28.通讀全文，并根據(jù)這四個(gè)景點(diǎn)中的關(guān)鍵詞solotravelers判斷這四個(gè)地方都適宜于自由旅行者旅行。故選B。29.根據(jù)文章Melbourne,Australia部分的首句Melbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,andit’seasytoseewhywithitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife.和尾句Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!可知墨爾本有美麗的海灘，也有便利的交通。故選A。30.根據(jù)文章Bali,Indonesia部分的第二句話ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculturehasmadeBaliIndonesianumberonetouristattraction可知那里人們的友好和絕美的文化讓它成為最吸引人的地方。故選B。31.A旅游記；B商業(yè)報(bào)告；C導(dǎo)游指南；D新聞廣告。通讀全文，可知該文章主要介紹了世界上四個(gè)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在旅游導(dǎo)游冊(cè)中。故選C。

19.I’veneverbeenthekindofpersontosay,“it’sthethoughtthatcounts”whenitcomestogifts.Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago,whenmykidsgavemeapresentthatblewmeaway.Foryearsnow,I’vebeenwantingtosellourhome,theplacewheremyhusbandand1raisedourkids.Buttome,thishouseismuchmorethanjustabuilding.Inthefrontroom,there’sawallthathashundredsofpencillines,markingtheprogressofmychildren’sgrowth.Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey,witheachchild’snameandthedatetheyweremeasured.Ofalltheobjectsandallthememories,it’sthisonethinginahomethat’sthehardesttoleavebehind.FriendsIknowhavereturnedhomeafterworkonlytodiscovertheirwallofheightshasbeenfreshlypaintedover.Anewpaintjobwouldn’tnormallybegreetedbytears,buterasingthatevi