2022年廣東省茂名市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年廣東省茂名市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—________busyschoolwork，thechildrenalsohavetotakearts，musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A．Inaddition

B．Owingto

C．Exceptfor

D．Asidefrom參考答案：D2.Hetoldmeaboutthe

newsina

voice.A.amazing;surprising

B.amazed;surprisedC.amazing;surprised

D.amazed;surprising參考答案：B試題分析：考查由分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞的用法：本題的amazing/surprising令人驚訝的;amazed/surprised感到驚訝的；句意：用用驚訝的聲音告訴一個(gè)令人驚訝的消息。故C正確。過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物如look,appearance；現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來修飾事物。這樣的形容詞經(jīng)常在句中做表語或者定語修飾名詞，也可以在句中構(gòu)成形容詞短語對(duì)主句的情況進(jìn)行說明?？键c(diǎn)：考查由分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞的用法點(diǎn)評(píng)：過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物如look,appearance；現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來修飾事物。這樣的形容詞經(jīng)常在句中做表語或者定語修飾名詞，也可以在句中構(gòu)成形容詞短語對(duì)主句的情況進(jìn)行說明。3.____inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

attheparty.A．Dressed;noticing

B．Dressing;noticedC．Dressed;noticed

D．Dressing;beingnoticing參考答案：C4.Thebridge_________2,000meterslongdesignedbyFrank.A.measures

B.ismeasured

C.ismeasuring

D.measured參考答案：A5.Atthebeginningofthetest,Icouldn’t______.A.settledown

B.setdown

C.putdown

D.godown參考答案：A6._______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A.With

B.Besides

C.Asfor

D.Becauseof參考答案：A7.Ifyoukeeponignoringtheteacher’sadvice,youwillprobablygetintoasituation______youfallbehindothersinallsubjects.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.why參考答案：B8.．—Doyouknowthetallman______toMrKingoverthere?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A．tospeak

B．speaking

C．isspeaking

D．hasspoken參考答案：B略9.—WhatdoyouknowaboutVancouver?—It’s

hostcityofthe2010WinterOlympicGames,anditisalsohometoNorthAmerica’s

secondbiggestChinatown.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：A略10.Mostmorningreadingclassesshouldbemadeuse______EnglishbetterA.oflearning

B.tolearn

C.oftolearn

D.tolearning參考答案：C11.

---I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.

---What?You______herlastweek.

A.oughttohavetold

B.musthavetold

C.mighthavetold

D.shouldtell參考答案：A12.—Whyisyourfatherinahurry?

—he_______forBeijingtoattendanimportantmeeting.Theplane_______atsix.

A.willleave,leave

B,isleaving,

leaves

C.isleaving,

willleave

D.leaves，isleaving參考答案：B13.Itisfarbetterforonetodrinkmilk,________onegetshealthnutrients,thantodrinkcoffee,________containsnonutrientsatall.A.that…which B.which…whichC.which…that D.fromwhich…which參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系代詞。句意：對(duì)一個(gè)人來說，喝牛奶比喝咖啡要好得多，因?yàn)榕Ｄ棠芙o人帶來健康的營養(yǎng)，而咖啡根本不含營養(yǎng)。分析句子可知，milk為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句作from的賓語。再分析句子，coffee為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語中作contain的主語。所以第一個(gè)空為fromwhich,第二個(gè)空為which。故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知，milk為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句作from的賓語。再分析句子，coffee為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語中作contain的主語。所以第一個(gè)空為fromwhich,第二個(gè)空為which。故選D項(xiàng)。14.—JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.ks5u—________.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ithinkso

D.Thesametoyou參考答案：C15.–Haveyoutoldhimthenews?–I______,butIforgot.A.mustB.shouldhaveC.oughttoD.would參考答案：B略16.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thathadmademe

31

mychildhood.I,too,had

32

aviolin,butwedidn’thavethemoney.Eventhoughlifewas

33

then,Icouldn’twaitanylongertoask,“Daddy,

34

Ihaveaviolinofmyown?”Daddylookedsad.Butafewweekslater,Daddycamehomewithacase,saying,“Mary,Ifoundthis

35

violinforsevendollars.”ThedayIcarriedmy

36

toschoolformyfirstlesson,noonecouldknowtheburstinginmy

37

.Ipractised,joinedtheschoolorchestraandgave

38

.SeveralyearsseemedtopassmorequicklythenandIfound

39

inthefirstviolinchair.Moreyearspassed.Myviolinmadeeverymovewithme,andwascarefullyput

40

.NowhereIwas

41

thenewspaperwantad.Itookoutmyviolinandputitonthetable.ThenIpickedupthe

42

,walkedtothetelephoneanddialedthenumber8432526.Later,intheday,amaninhisthirtiesknockedonthedoor.“I’vebeen

43

someonewould

44

myad.Mydaughterwantsaviolinsobadly,”hesaid,

45

myviolin.“Howmuchareyou46

?”Anymusicstore,Iknew,wouldoffermeahigherpay.ButnowIheardmyvoiceanswered,“Sevendollars.”ks5u“Areyou

47

?”heaskedandcausedmetothinksomuchofmy

48

.“Sevendollars,”I

49

andadded,“Ihopeyourlittlegirlwill

50

itasIdid.”31.A.lookback

B.dreamof

C.thinkof

D.remindof32.A.had

B.wanted

C.bought

D.owned33.A.hard

B.happy

C.easy

D.comfortable34.A.must

B.should

C.may

D.shall35.A.second-hand

B.beautiful

C.expensive

D.new36.A.instruments

B.books

C.schoolbag

D.violin37.A.head

B.mind

C.heart

D.body38.A.performances

B.concerts

C.shows

D.plays39.A.myinstruments

B.it

C.me

D.myself40.A.away

B.side

C.down

D.up41.A.in

B.on

C.for

D.with42.A.photo

B.violin

C.newspaper

D.case43.A.expecting

B.telling

C.asking

D.paying44.A.like

B.know

C.see

D.answer45.A.seeing

B.fixing

C.examing

D.playing46.A.selling

B.asking

C.paying

D.costing47.A.reading

B.sorry

C.willing

D.sure48.A.story

B.violin

C.father

D.childhood49.A.answered

B.repeated

C.replied

D.agreed50.A.play

B.enjoy

C.have

D.do參考答案：31—35CBACA

36-40DCADA

41—45BCADC

46-50BDCBB三、閱讀理解18.Wealllongforfriendship,buthowtogrowafriend?“Thebesttimetogrowabestfriendisbeforeyouneedone！”JoyStevensaid.Hereisaneight-stepprogramforyou.PeopleEqualFriends.Thereiscertainmysterywithfriendsjustasinaloverelationship.Contactwithotherpeopleisthefirstbuildingblocktogrowafriend.Friendscan'tgrowinemptyair.Bestfriendstaketime.FriendsUnderstandFriends.Friendsunderstandeachotherwhentalking.Manyunpleasantquarrelsinyourpersonalrelationshipscanbeavoidedifyouwilltakethetimetounderstandothers'feelingsandpointsofview.FriendsTouchFriends.Touchingisawarmformofcommunicationbetweenfriends.Whenyouseebestfriendscommunicating,youwillnoticefriends“l(fā)istenwiththeireyes，”standclosetogether,andtouchcomfortably.FriendsPraiseFriends.Affirmation(肯定)isapowerfultoolforgrowingafriend.Honestpraisecanaffectyourfriends'lives.Oftenpraiseyourfriends,includingyourgeneralones.FriendsAreLoyalandTrustworthy.Trustandloyaltygohand-in-handforfriends.Friendscansharesecretswithyou,becausegoodfriendsneverbreakaconfidenceandareforeverloyal.FriendsExpressTheirFeelings.Wefeelclosesttoourfriendswhenwearesufferingtogether,whenwefeelourfriendsneedusorwhenwefeelafriendhassharedsomethingofgreatimportancewithus.FriendsDoNotReadMind.Thepersonwhothinks,“Ifyoureallylikedme,youcouldreadmymind”cannothaveanadultfriendship.Nopersoncanreadothers'minds.TalkingIsImportantAmongFriends.Inamutually(彼此)satisfyingfriendship,bothfriendstalkandlisten.Friendstalkappropriatelytoeachother.29．Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A.howtotalktoagoodfriendB.howtobeagoodfriendC.howtodevelopfriendshipD.howtoexpressfriendship30．Whenyouwanttomakeafriend,youshouldbeginwith________.A.contactingwithotherpeopleB.sharingeverythingwithotherpeopleC.listeningtootherpeopleattentivelyD.talkingwithotherpeoplefrequently31．ThearticlesupportsthefollowingideasEXCEPTthat________.A.friendsshouldoftentalkwitheachotherB.friendsneedn'tquarrelfordisagreementC.youfeelgoodwhenyourfriendstouchyouD.youalwaysknowyourfriends'thoughts參考答案：29.C30.A31.D29.C全文就“真正的友誼應(yīng)該是怎樣的，也就是如何交友”提出了若干看法，而A、B、D三項(xiàng)都過于片面。30.A由第一條中的“Contactwithotherpeopleisthefirstbuildingblocktogrowafriend.”可知答案為A項(xiàng)。31.D由文章的第八、二、三條可判斷出A、B、C三項(xiàng)是符合短文意思的。由第七條中“Nopersoncanreadothers'minds.”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。

19.Thewaterlevelofoceansrisesandfallsalternatelytwiceaday.Thismovementofwateriscalledthetide.Tidesarecauserbythepullofthesunandthemoonontheearth'ssurface;sincethemooniscloser,itaffectsthetidesmorethanthesun.Whenthemoonisdirectlyoverhead,itactuallypullsonthewaterthatisbelowit.Thiscausesthewaterleveltorisebecausethewaterispulledawayfromtheearth.Asthemoondisappearsoverthehorizon,th