2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市方咀中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市方咀中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,

forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunished

B.punished

C.werepunished

D.beingpunished

參考答案：A略2.Pleasepassmethebook______coverisblack.A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.its參考答案：B3.Heistooclever________this.A．toknow

B．nottoknowC．tonotknow

D．toknowing參考答案：Btoo...nottodo表示肯定，意為“太……而不會(huì)不……”4.InChongqing,youcanneverpreventyourselvesbeing______inatrafficjam. A.argued B.ruined C.caught D.covered參考答案：C5.Ourmeetingroomis______theirs.A.threetimesasbiggeras

B.biggerthanthreetimesC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D6.Iwouldliketobuyanapartment,large,comfortableand

,easytoworkbybus.A.inall

B.afterall

C.firstofall

D.aboveall參考答案：D7.Thereisnodoubt_______

hewillwin.A.whether

B.ifC.that

D.when參考答案：C8.Infact,you_________haveshownmetothestation.I’mnotanewcomer.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C略9.It____inthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth________weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which;that

B.was;which;what

C.is;that;which

D.was;which;that參考答案：D10.Inthisculture,itispolitetoleaveagiftafteramealtoexpressyour______tothecook.A.appreciation

B.impression

C.prediction

D.devotion參考答案：A11.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_______fortwohoursinthe

rain.

A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;wait

D.with;waited參考答案：A略12.Theylikelivinginthecountry,becauseitisfarfromthenoiseandcrowdsofthecity.

inthecountrytheairisfresher,whichisverygoodfortheirhealth.A.Asaresult

B.OnthecontraryC.Inconclusion

D.Whatismore參考答案：D考查介詞短語詞義辨析。A.Asaresult結(jié)果；B.Onthecontrary正相反；C.Inconclusion最后；D.Whatismore此外。句意：他們喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)下，因?yàn)檫@里遠(yuǎn)離城市的喧囂。此外，在鄉(xiāng)下空氣更新鮮，對(duì)他們的健康非常有益。故選D。13.Thereason__________moreandmoreyoungpeopledreamofbecomingafamoussingerormusicianis__________theycanbemillionairesovernight.A.that;that

B.why;because

C.that;whether

D.why;that參考答案：D略14.Shethinksworkingwiththegreatscientisttogetheris________

interestingexperience.Whatimpresseshermostisthathehasaverypositiveattitude________hiswork.

A.an;towards B.the;to C.an;about D.a;towards參考答案：A15.YueYue,_______2-year-oldgirlwhowastwicerunoverbyvansandthenignoredby18

passers-byasshelaycriticallyinjuredonastreet,draws_______concernfromallovertheworld.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：C16.Theletter“X”canbeused

anunknownnumber.A.toexpressing B.toexpress

C.expressing

D.express參考答案：B二、完型填空17.請(qǐng)讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneday,ayoungman

36

beggedfromdoortodooralongthestreet.

37

anoldwalletinhand,hewasaskingforafewcoinstobuysomethingtoeat.Hekeptcomplainingabouthisbad

38

andkeptwonderingwhythosewhohadsomuchmoneywerenever

39

andwerealwaysdesiringmore.“Asforme,ifIhadonlyenoughtoeatandtowear,Iwouldnotwantanythingmore."JustatthatmomentGoddessFortunespotted(認(rèn)出)thebeggaramongthe_40_andapproachedhim,greeting,“Hi,youngman,Ihavewishedto

41

youforalongtime.Ifyouopenyourwallet,Iwillpourmygoldintoit.ButkeepinmindthatIwilldothatonlyonthis

42

:Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregoldbelongingtoyou;buteverypiecefalling_43_thegroundshallbecomedust,worthnothing.Areyouclear?”

“Isee.NowI’mready.”saidthebeggarwithconfidence.“Thenyoushould

44

!It’sobviousthatyourwalletisa/an

45

one,sodon’tloadittooheavily,”saidtheGoddessFortune.Theexcitedbeggarcouldhardly

46

tohavegold.Hequicklyopenedhiswallet,anda

47

ofyellowcoinswaspouredintoit.Thewalletbecameheavierandheavier.“Isthatenough?Isn’titcracking?Willyourwalletstrongenoughformore?”warnedtheGoddess.“Never

48

.It’sstillstrongenoughnow”repliedthebeggarfirmly.Thewalletwasfilledwithsomanycoinsthatthebeggar’shandsbeganto49.“Ah,ifonly(要是…就好了)thegoldenstreamwould

50

forever!Justalittlemore,”saidthebeggar,“

51

justahandfulortwo.”

“There!It’sfull.Thewalletwill

52

.”warnedtheGoddessagain,butthebeggarinsisted,“Iknowitwill

53

alittlemore,justalittlemore.”

Onemorepiecewasaddedandthewalletsplit.The

54

felluponthegroundandbecamedust.Thegreedybeggarhadnow

55

buthisbrokenwallet.36.A.indebt

B.inrags

C.indanger

D.introuble37.A.Picking

B.Gathering

C.Winning

D.Holding38.A.clothes

B.wallet

C.fortune

D.chance39.A.relaxed

B.disappointed

C.worried

D.satisfied40.A.family

B.seize

C.tale

D.crowd[41.A.help

B.forgive

C.praise

D.comfort42.A.occasion

B.condition

C.situation

D.suggestion43.A.upon

B.out

C.in

D.towards44.A.lookdown

B.lookafter

C.lookup

D.lookout45.A.small

B.worn

C.empty

D.full46.A.stand

B.think

C.breathe

D.wait47.A.stream

B.piece

C.pair

D.variety48.A.ask

B.request

C.insist

D.fear49.A.spread

B.shake

C.loose

D.close50.A.pour

B.end

C.dry

D.freeze51.A.take

B.lend

C.add

D.send52.A.flow

B.change

C.disappear

D.burst53.A.attract

B.hold

C.include

D.permit54.A.present

B.food

C.treasure

D.metal55.A.nothing

B.anything

C.everything

D.something參考答案：36-40BDCDD

41-45ABADB

46-50DADBA

51-55CDBCA三、閱讀理解18.In1990,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout230kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unluckily,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide.Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforquiteawhileintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.IwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbuthepromisedmethatIwouldbesafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twenty-sixyearslater,in2016,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavorI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomedrinkingwater.Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.24.Whydidthewriterhavetohitcharideonedayin1990?A.Becauseshemissedtheonlytrainbackhome.B.Becauseshewasgoinghomeforherholidays.C.BecauseherworkhadruinedhertriptoSydney.D.BecausethesmalltownwasfarawayfromSydney.25.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Hehelpedthegirlfindaride. B.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.C.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl. D.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.26.Whydidtheauthorofferalifttoanelderlymanin2016?A.BecausesherecognizedhewasGordon.B.Becauseshewasgoingtothenearbytown.C.Becauseshehadknownhimforalongtime.D.Becauseshewantedtorepaythefavorsheoncegot.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?A.Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid. B.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.C.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers. D.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.參考答案：

24-27AADD

19.There’sanewachievementin3Dprintingthat’sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale(大規(guī)模地).Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecoration

onaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re-createformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythesame”,freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.NutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumers(消費(fèi)者)toprintfoodwithcustomized(定制的)nutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket,you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredients(烹飪?cè)?mustbechangedtoapaste（糊狀物）beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarelimitedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsaredoubtfulabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.8.Whatdoweknowabout3Dprintingandfood?A.The3Dprintingindustryisbeginningtofocusonfood.B.Withfurtherdevelopment,it’spossibletousethe3Dprintingtechnologytoprintfood.C.Peoplehavemadepossible3Dfoodprinters.D.The3Dprintingandfoodhavedevelopedintoaperfectindustry.9.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.B.Itsavestimeand