2022-2023學年湖南省郴州市平和學校高二英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省郴州市平和學校高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1._______gaveabigwarningtoanyonewhoislazyanddiahonestinthecompany.A.Hebeingfired

B.Hewasfired

C.Hisbeingfired

D.Hefired參考答案：C2.Inpeacetime,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp______thereishumansuffering.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.wherever參考答案：D3.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe______manypoorpeople．（）A．such，such B．such，so C．so，so D．so，such參考答案：B你能相信在如此富裕的一個國家會有這么多的窮人嗎？形容詞such意為：如此、這樣；用來修飾名詞；副詞so意為：如此、這樣；其后常接形容詞或副詞；由于第一個空用來修飾名詞country，故填形容詞such；第二個空修飾的是形容詞many，因此填副詞so；故選B．4.Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,_____himamillionaireovernight

.A.making

B.makes

C.tomake

D.made參考答案：C解析：不定式作結果狀語表示主語未曾預料到的結果。5.HaditbeenpossibleIwouldhavegonetothemoviesbutI______busy.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.was

D.wouldbe參考答案：C6.Ithinkyouropinionsaboutlifewillchange_______yougetolder.A.as

B.though

C.unless

D.whenever參考答案：A7.Itwasdarkandhehadalreadylosthis________ofdirection.A.thought

B.feeling

C.idea

D.sense參考答案：D8.Theresearchprojecthasonlybeen

forthreemonths,soit'stooearlyto

commentonitssuccess.

A.intheway

B.bytheway

C.undertheway

D.underway參考答案：A9.Thequestionoccurredtome______weshouldgotogetthecarrepaired.Wewereinthemiddleoftheforestatthetime.A.where

B.thatC.which

D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：我突然想到，我們應該去哪里修理汽車。我們當時在森林的中央。Thequestion后面是where的同位語從句，故選A。10.

Ithasbeenrainingforalmosttwomonthsandscientistssayitisquite____________atthistimeofyear.

A.physical

B.logical

C.abnormal

D.technical參考答案：C11.Whatyousaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessor.

A.mentioned

B.informed

C.reminded

D.memorized參考答案：C12.Whenchildrentellyouthattheydon’t_____,theyarealsosaying,“Idon’tfeelsafe.”

A.keepup

B.fitin

C.getoff

D.comeout

參考答案：B13.Onlythen__________thatIhadmadesuchabigmistake.A.Irealize

B.doIrealize C.didIrealize D.Irealized參考答案：C14.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim，words____me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.

A.left

B.fled

C.forgot

D.escaped參考答案：D略15.Youcan’timaginethat____8-year-oldchildshouldhave____goodknowledgeofEnglish.A.a,a

B.an,a

C.an,不填

D.a,不填參考答案：B16.Accordingto________reportreleasedbyXinhua,Chinasuccessfullylaunched2satellites,Practice9-A/B,into_______spaceat11:25a.m.onOct.14,2012.ks5uA.the,the

B.a,the

C.the,/

D./,/參考答案：C二、完型填空17.ItwasasunnydaywhenIquitmyjobtotravel.Asacontractadministrator(合同管理員)forashippingcompany,I’dspent201226

inWashingtonDC.Whileitwasawell-paidjob,evena

27

career,itwasnotwhatIwanted,Iwantedto28

storiesandseetheworld.The29

ofthisdecisionweresown(播種)in2010,whenIgraduatedfromcollegeandmovedtoSpaintoteachEnglish.IspentmysparetimetravellingaroundEurope,writingitallinmyblog.Aftertwoyears,myteachingcontracts

30

,soImovedbacktoworkinWashingtonDC.Writing,ontheotherhand,continuedtomakeme

31

.AndduringthosetwoyearsinSpain,mybloghad

32

manyreaders.ButIfaceda

33

decision:quitandpursuewritingfull-time,orkeepagoodjob.Iknewthat34

totheworldofwritingandtravellingwastherightchoice,

35Ibeganplanningmynextmove.Thistime,my

36

wasNewZealand.Everynight

37

IcamehomefrommyjobIworkonmyblog.Ispentayear

38

myblogandsettingupfreelance(自由職業(yè)者)writingcontracts,sothatIwouldhaveguaranteedpaidworkonceIquit.Afewmonthslater,IwasinvitedtoexploreJordanforafewweeks.Iknewthetimehadcometo

39

thefinalpreparations.Iplannedoutmytrips,40

myflightsandsoldmycar(mylaststrongtietomyoldlife)before

41

.Andfinally,IwasonmywaytoNewZealand.Sincequittingmyjob,I’vesailedoffthecoastofItalyandGreece;divedinBali;riddenhorsesacrosswesternMongolia;slept

42

thestarsonAustralia’sGreatBarrierReef.NotoncehaveI

43

mydecisiontoleavemyjobinWashingtonDC.Throughallthis,Ihaveachievedmy

44

ofbecomingawriter.Igaveupacomfortablelifetopursuepersonalhappiness—

45

provingthatdreamsreallydocometrue,ifyouworkforthem.26.A.studying

B.teaching

C.working

D.travelling27.A.terrible

B.wrong

C.vital

D.good28.A.write

B.remember

C.understand

D.read29.A.plants

B.seeds

C.crops

D.branches30.A.started

B.continued

C.ended

D.failed31.A.qualified

B.delighted

C.bored

D.tired32.A.protected

B.demanded

C.attracted

D.selected33.A.strange

B.tough

C.normal

D.simple34.A.returning

B.sending

C.donating

D.leading35.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.unless36.A.destination

B.situation

C.occasion

D.description37.A.since

B.because

C.until

D.when38.A.turningup

B.gettingup

C.cuttingup

D.buildingup39.A.reject

B.make

C.test

D.apply40.A.sold

B.bought

C.booked

D.earned41.A.settingoff

B.settlingdown

C.calmingdown

D.turningaround42.A.on

B.over

C.in

D.under43.A.explained

B.shared

C.regretted

D.imagined44.A.reason

B.example

C.memory

D.goal45.A.narrowly

B.awfully

C.widely

D.hopefully參考答案：26．C27．D28．A29．B30．C31．B32．C33．B34．A35．C36．A37．D38．D39．B40．C41．A42．D43．C44．D45．D26．C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)前文的“Asacontractadministrator(合同管理員)forashippingcompany”可知，此處應指“我2012年在華盛頓特區(qū)工作”。故選C。27．D考查形容詞辨析。terrible糟糕的；wrong錯誤的；vital重要的；good好的。句意：雖然那是一個待遇優(yōu)厚的工作，甚至是一個好的職業(yè)，但是那不是我想要的。故選D。28．A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的“IspentmysparetimetravellingaroundEurope,writingitallinmyblog.”可知，此處應指“我想要寫故事和看看世界”。故選A。29．B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“sown(播種)”可知，此處應指“這個決定的種子在2010年被播種”。故選B。30．C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下半句“soImovedbacktoworkinWashingtonDC.”可知，此處應指“我的教師合同結束了”。故選C。31．B考查形容詞辨析。qualified合格的；delighted快樂的；bored厭倦的；tired疲憊的。句意：另一方面，寫作繼續(xù)讓我快樂。故選B。32．C考查動詞辨析。protect保護；demand要求；attract吸引；select挑選。句意：在西班牙的那兩年里，我的博客已經(jīng)吸引了很多的讀者。故選C。33．B考查形容詞辨析。strange陌生的；tough艱難的；normal正常的；simple簡單的。句意：但是我面臨著一個艱難的抉擇：辭職還是追求專職的寫作或者保留一個好的工作。故選B。34．A考查動詞辨析。return返回；send發(fā)送；donate捐贈；lead導致。句意：我知道回到寫作和旅游的世界是那個正確的選擇。故選A。35．C考查連詞辨析。句意：因此（so）我開始計劃我的下一步行動。故選C。

36．A考查名詞辨析。destination目的地；situation情景；occasion場合；description描述。句意：這次，我的目的地是新西蘭。故選A。37．D考查連詞辨析。since自從；because因為；until直到；when當……時。句意：每天晚上當我下班回家，我就寫我的博客。故選D。

38．D考查動詞詞組辨析。turnup出現(xiàn)；getup起床；cutup切碎；buildup打造。句意：我花了一年的時間打造我的博客并簽了自由職業(yè)者寫作合同，這樣一旦我辭職，我會有一個收入有保障的工作。故選D。39．B考查動詞辨析。reject拒絕；make做；test測試；apply申請。句意：我知道做最后準備的時候到了。故選B。40．C考查動詞辨析。sell賣；buy買；book預定；earn賺取。句意：我計劃了我的行程、預定了航班、賣掉了我的汽車。故選C。41．A考查動詞詞組辨析。setoff出發(fā)，動身；settledown定居；calmdown鎮(zhèn)定；turnaround轉向。句意：在我動身之前，我計劃了我的行程、預定了航班、賣掉了我的汽車。故選A。42．D考查介詞辨析。此處指“在澳大利亞大堡礁的星空下睡覺”。on在……上；over在……上空；in在……中；under在……之下。故選D。43．C考查動詞辨析。explain解釋；share分享；regret后悔；imagine想象。句意：不止一次我曾對我辭去華盛頓的工作而感到后悔。故選C。44．D考查名詞辨析。reason原因；example例子；memory記憶；goal目標。句意：我已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了成為作家的目標。故選D。45．D考查副詞辨析。narrowly勉強地，嚴格地；awfully可怕地；widely廣泛地；hopefully抱有希望地。句意：我放棄了舒適的生活去追求個人的幸?！ＭC明夢想真地能夠實現(xiàn)。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臑橛洈⑽?。作者在華盛頓特區(qū)曾有一個待遇優(yōu)厚的工作，但是為了追求自己的夢想——寫作、旅游，而放棄了舒適的生活，最終過上了自己想要的生活。作者想要告訴我們，只要我們?yōu)閴粝肱Γ瑝粝胍欢軌驅崿F(xiàn)。三、閱讀理解18.Must-readBooksthatAreHittingtheBigScreenThisYear

TheZookeeper'sWifebyDianeAckermanStarring:JessicaChastainandJohanHeldenberghReleaseDate:July31,2017Thistruestoryisbothheartbreakingandheartwarming.AckermanartfullyretellsthestoryofJanandZabinskiandhawtheyusedtheirzootosaveoverthreehundredpeoplefromtheNazis.Aftertheirzoowasbombed,theymanagedtohidepeopleinanimalcages,givinganimalnamestotheirguestsandhumannamestotheiranimals.Thisisonestorywetrulyhopelivesuptothehypeonfilm.

TheLostCityofZbyDavidGrannStarring:SiennaMillerandRobertPattinsonReleaseDate:August14,2017Lookingforadventure?Thisstoryisjustwhatyouneed.Thebook(andfilm)tellsthetaleofBritishexplorerPercyFawcettandhowheventuredintotheAmazonjunglein1925,nevertoreturn.It'sanenchantingmysterythatwecan’twaittoseeplayoutonscreen.

TheDinnerbyHermanKochStarring:RichardGereandRebeccaHallReleaseDate:October5,2017Wealwayssaywe'ddolyanythingforourkids,right?Thestorybeginswithtwocouplespolitely,eatingdinnertogether,avoidingaconversationabouttheirchildrenwhohavecommittedahorrificact.Asthestorygoeson,you'llseejusthowfartheseparentswillgotoprotecttheonestheylove.

TheCirclebyDaveEggersStarring:EmmaWatsonandPattonOswaltReleaseDate:November28,2017Ayoungwoman,Mae,ishiredtoworkforapowerfulInternetcompanyandfeelslikeshe'shitthejobjackpot.Thefacilityisveryadvanced,lively,andabitwild.Mae'sstorybeginsasoneofambitionbutsoonturnsintoaheart-racingstoryofsuspense.21．WhydidJanandZabinskiputpeopleinanimalcages?

A.Toofferthemlivingplaces

B.TohidefromtheNazis

C.Toavoidbeingbombed

D.Totreatthemasanimals22．Whoplaystheroleofamodernwhite-collarwoman?A.JessicaChastain.

B.RebeccaHall.C.SiennaMiller.

D.EmmaWatson.23．Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtoparents'raisingkids?

A.TheZookeeper'sWife.

B.TheLostCityofZ.

C.TheCircle.

D.TheDinner.參考答案：21-23BDD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中。選出最佳選項。Whatisgreatart?Ontheonehand,wecanallseethatgreatartisoldartwhichiscalledgreat.Buthowdoweknowwhichartofourowntimesisgreat,andwhichwillbeforgotten?Andwhodecides?

Theseareimportantquestions,forthegreatartofthepastoftenwasnotconsideredgreatduringitsowntime.WhenShakespeareandCharlesDickenswerewriting,forexample,mostcriticsconsideredthemashack(平庸的)writerswithlittleornoliteraryability.

Similarly,VanGoghandmanyoftheotherImpressionistpaintersofthelatenineteenthcenturywerenotallowedtoparticipateineventsinvolvingwhatwerethoughttobethe"real"paintersofthetime,andoftentheywereverypoor.Yettodaytheirpaintingsoftensellformillionsofdollars,whilethoseso-called"real"paintersarenowbarelyremembered.

Sowhatmakesgreatart?Can,forexample,rockmusicbegreatart?Musicvideos?Cartoonsandcomics?Thosewhocallthemselvescriticsofthefineartsoftenhavebeenthelasttorecognizegreatartinthepast,andwecanprobablyexpectthistobethesituationtoday.

Criticsoftendon’trecognizegreatartbecausetheytendtobeprejudicedagainstwhatispopular.Popularworks,whethertheyarenovels,movies,orcomics,areusuallyconsideredtobeproducedforthesakeofmoneyonly,andnotforthesakeofart.

Butpopularity,itseemstome,isoneofthethreesignsthatapresent-dayworkofartmaycometobethoughtofasgreat.Theothertwoarethatitisgroundbreaking,andthatitisinherently(內在的)beautiful.

Manyworkshaveoneoreventwoofthesequalitiesofbeingpopular,unu