2022年遼寧省鞍山市博圓中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年遼寧省鞍山市博圓中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onseeinghernewclassmate，she________andsaidwithasmile，“Gladtomeetyou.”A．cameup

B．madeup C．tookup

D．putup參考答案：A[句意：一看到新同學(xué)，她走過(guò)來(lái)并且笑著說(shuō)：“很高興見(jiàn)到你”。comeup走過(guò)來(lái)；突然出現(xiàn)；被提出。makeup編造；takeup占據(jù)；putup張貼。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選A。]2.BeforeIcouldspeaktomylittlebrother,he

atthecornerofthestreet.A.haddisappeared

B.disappearedC.hadbeendisappeared

D.wasdisappearing參考答案：A3.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshould

thejunkfood.A．stayawayfrom

B．getalongwithC．payattentionto

D．lookforwardto參考答案：A4.Hewaswearingalotofclothesto__________himselffromthecold.A.protect

B.preventC.keep

D.stop參考答案：A解析：protect...from...意思是"保護(hù)"，而其他三項(xiàng)意思是"阻止"，不符合題意。5.HerEnglishcompositionismuchtooperfect.She_______itherself,Ibet.A.mighthavewrittenB.can’thavewrittenC.can’twriteD.musthavewritten參考答案：B略6.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitwillbesometime_________thesituationimproves.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before參考答案：D試題分析：考察固定句式。固定句式：Itbe一段時(shí)間before…一段時(shí)間以后某事才發(fā)生；如果before后面使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，前面的主語(yǔ)使用將來(lái)時(shí)；如果before后面使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，前面也使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：政府已經(jīng)采取措施來(lái)解決電量短缺的問(wèn)題，但是也許要一段時(shí)間以情況才會(huì)有所改善。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察固定句式點(diǎn)評(píng)：固定句式的考察是時(shí)態(tài)以及連詞考察的重點(diǎn)，本句中的固定句式：Itbe一段時(shí)間before…一段時(shí)間以后某事才發(fā)生；如果before后面使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，前面的主語(yǔ)使用將來(lái)時(shí)；如果before后面使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，前面也使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7.Shetoldus

storythatweallforgotthetime.A.suchaninteresting

B.suchinterestinga

C.soainteresting

D.asointeresting參考答案：A略8.Everytimethefathercomesintohisroom,theboypretends______attentively.A.reading

B.tobereading

C.toberead

D.tohaveread參考答案：B略9.Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotakeonanyjob,andthenbeingcreativeinour_______togettingitfinished.A.measure B.approach C.methods D.chance參考答案：B10.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach______toreadfast.A.what

B.how

C.who

D.why參考答案：B11.Doyouknowthereason____shehaschangedhermind?A.forthat

B.which

C.why

D.ofwhich參考答案：C12.—I’msorryforbreakingthecup.—Oh,.I’vegotplenty.A.forgetit B.mypleasure

C.helpyourself D.pardonme參考答案：A考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:——不好意思,我打破了杯子?！?沒(méi)關(guān)系,我有很多呢。forgetit是道歉的應(yīng)答語(yǔ),意思是"沒(méi)關(guān)系,別在意",符合語(yǔ)境。helpyourself"隨便吃,別客氣"。13.Thisboxis________thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.fourtimessobigas

B.fourtimesthesizeofC.fourtimesbiggerthan

D.onefourthasbigas參考答案：A【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。A項(xiàng)中sobigas…只用于否定句中，應(yīng)是asbigas…，其余各項(xiàng)都是正確結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】1.表示“幾倍大?。ㄩL(zhǎng)短；數(shù)量）”，由“倍數(shù)+thesize（length，amount…）”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Theearthisforty-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大幾倍”，由“倍數(shù)+形容詞（副詞）比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個(gè)盒子比那個(gè)盒子大三倍。Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加8%。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我們的工廠是他們的兩倍。Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。[注]一倍用once，兩倍用twice。4.還可以用by+倍數(shù)，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了4倍。14.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthemine,she_____pale.A.got

B.went

C.changed

D.appeared參考答案：B15.Wemaylosealotofsupport,butthat’sthe

we’llhavetotake.

A.bond

B.bet

C.chance

D.hazard參考答案：C略16.–Therewerealready5peopleinthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.

–It________acomfortablejourney. A.can’tbe B.shouldn’tbe C.couldn’thavebeen D.mustn’thavebeen參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thechildinthehospitalbedwasjustwakingupafterhavingathroatoperation.Histhroat

21

,andhewasafraid.However,theyoungnurse

22

byhisbedsmiledso

23

thatthelittleboysmiledback.He

24

tobeafraid.TheyoungnursewasMayPaxton

25

shewasdeaf.MayPaxtongraduated

26

theMissouriSchoolfortheDeafneartheyear1909.Threeyears

27

shewenttoseeDr.Richardsonabout

28

anurse.Dr.RichardsonwasoneofthefoundersofMercyHospitalofKansasCity.

29

hadneverheardofadeafnurse.ShetoldMaythather

30

wouldbeverylowandthattheworkwouldbe

31

.However,Maysaidthathardworkdidnotfrightenher.Dr.Richardsonwas

32

her,andacceptedMayasastudentnurse.ks5uDr.Richardsonnever

33

herdecision.

34

,shewassopleasedwithMay’sworkthatshelateracceptedtwootherdeafwomenasstudentnurses.The

35

wasMissMarianFinch,whowashardof

36

.ThesecondwasMissLillieBessie.Thesethreewere

37

“thesilentangels（天使）ofMercyHospital”duringthe

38

theyworkedthere.Dr.Richardsonoften

39

herfaithinthegirls’abilitytolearnnursing.ShewrotetoMay,“Forthreeyears,youhavebeenwithus…Itiswonderfultomethatnoman,

40

orchildever,tomyknowledge,madeacomplaint（投訴）againstyou…”21.A.damaged B.cut C.hurt D.wounded22.A.lying B.standing C.crying D.jumping23.A.cheerfully B.sadly C.shyly D.weakly24.A.began B.forgot C.continued D.stopped25.A.but B.so C.for D.and26.A.as B.in C.with D.from27.A.ago B.later C.then D.before28.A.becoming B.hiring C.seeking D.changing29.A.You B.We C.She D.He30.A.money B.check C.pay D.price31.A.easy B.difficult C.joyful D.disappointing32.A.satisfiedwith B.ashamedof C.sorryfor D.angrywith33.A.liked B.thoughtof C.regretted D.believed34.A.Inpublic B.Inahurry C.Insurprise D.Infact35.A.first B.one C.other D.others36.A.reading B.listening C.hearing D.writing37.A.told B.called C.chosen D.offered38.A.year B.month C.term D.time39.A.spokeof B.said C.heardof D.noticed40.A.boy B.person C.woman D.girl參考答案：21-30 CBABD DBACC

31-40 BACDA CBDAC三、閱讀理解18.TheMuseum:TheCharlesDickensMuseuminLondonistheworld’smostimportantcollectionofmaterialrelatingtothegreatVictoriannovelistandsocialcommentator(時(shí)事評(píng)論員).TheonlysurvivingLondonhomeofDickens(from1837until1839)wasopenedasamuseumin1925andisstillwelcomingvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Onfourfloors,visitorscanseepaintings,rareeditions,manuscripts(手稿),originalfurnitureandmanyitemsrelatingtothelifeofoneofthemostpopularandbelovedpersonalitiesoftheVictorianage.OpeningHours☆TheMuseumisopenfromMondaystoSaturdays10:00—17:00;Sundays11:00—17:00.☆Lastadmissionis30minutesbeforeclosingtime.☆Specialopeningtimescanbearrangedforgroups,whomaywishtobookaprivateview.AdmissionCharges:Adults:￡5.00;Students:￡4.00;Seniors:￡4.00;Children:￡3.00;Families:￡14.00(2adults&uptofivechildren)GroupRates:Foragroupof10ormore,aspecialgrouprateof￡4.00eachapplies.ChildrenwillstillAccess:WeareconstantlyworkingtoimproveaccesstotheMuseumanditscollection.Ourcurrentprojectsinvolvethefittingofawheelchairramp（波道）forbetteraccess,acustomercarekitandanaudiotourforvisitorswithimpaired(受損的)vision.OurHandlingSessionsarealsosuitableforthevisually（視覺(jué)上地）impaired.TheMuseumhasdevelopedanonlinevirtual（虛擬的）tourthroughtheMuseum.ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline.HiretheMuseum:TheMuseumcanbehiredforprivatefunctions,performancessoirees(社交晚會(huì))andmanyothersocialoccasions.FindUs:TheMuseummaybereachedbyusingthefollowingbuses:7,17,19,38,45,46,55,243.Andbytheseundergroundservices:PiccadillyLine;CentralLine.Foramap,pleaseclickhere.TheBritishMuseumandtheFoundlingMuseumarewithinwalkingdistance.25.Thepassageisprobablyfroma(n)________.A.book

B.announcement

C.newspaper

D.website26.IfafamilywithtwoadultsandfivechildrengototheMuseumtogether,

theywillsave

comparedtogoingthereseparately.A.￡25.00

B.￡14.00

C.￡9.00

D.￡11.0027.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheMuseumisnotveryfarfromtheBritishMuseum.B.VisitorswithpoorvisioncannotenjoytheMuseum.C.InanycasepeoplecannotvisittheMuseumafter17:00.D.AnyonecannothiretheMuseumforotheruses.28.

Thepassageiswrittento_______.A.offerreaderssomeinformationabouttheCharlesDickensMuseum.B.informreadersaboutthehistoryoftheCharlesDickensMuseum.C.persuadereaderstovisittheCharlesDickensMuseum.D.tellreadershowtomakeuseoftheCharlesDickensMuseum.參考答案：25.D26.D27.A28.C19.Ofcourse,shewasn'treallymyauntand,outoffear,Inevercalledherthattoherface.Ionlyreferredtoheras“MyAuntFannie”becausethenamealwaysmademyfatherlaughquietlyandgavemymothercausetolookstrictlyatbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectfulofmyelderandatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthenameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible.Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouse.Duringthoseyears,mymotherhelpedAuntFannymakethebestblueberryjamevertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield.Shewaswell-knownforherjamandforneversharingtherecipewithothers.Eventhoughmymotherknewtherecipebyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutAuntFannieinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandkeepthesecret.EachAugust,mymotherwouldpreparemeforAuntFannie'svisit.Oneyear,afterIhadhelpedwiththejamprocess,AuntFanniegavemeacoinandthenmademepromisethatIwouldneverspendit.“Holdontothiscoin,"shesaid,“andsomedayyouwillberich.Istillhavemyveryfirstcoin,giventomebymygrandmother.”So,Ikeptthecoininasmallboxandwaitedtobecomerich.InowhavetheblueberryjamrecipeandthecoinfromAuntFannie.Inpeople'seyesAuntFannie'ssuccessresultedfromthatsecretrecipe.Buttome，itwasjustacommonrecipe.Neitherhavemademebecomearichperson,butIkeepthemasreminderstoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.24.Whydidtheauthoralwaysusethename“MyAuntFannie"inconversations?A.ShelikedAuntFannie'srecipe. B.ShewasfrightenedofAuntFannie.C.Sheenjoyedherparents’reactions. D.Shegreatlyrespected“AuntFannie".25.Theunderlinedword“she”inParagraph2refersto________.A.AuntFannie B.theauthor'sgrandmotherC.theauthor'smother D.AuntFannie'sgrandmother26.Inthelastparagraph，theauthorencouragesreadersto.________.A.holdontothefirstcoininlife B.makeasmanyfriendsaspossibleC.makemoneywiththeirownhands D.spendmoretimewithfamilyandfriends27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheKeytoSuccess B.BlueberryJamRecipeC.AFortuneBuiltfromaCoin D.ARelationshipofTrust參考答案：24.C

25.A