2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三十一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三十一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisagoodplanintheory,butitremains_______whetheritworksinpractice.A.seeingB.toseeC.seenD.tobeseen參考答案：D2.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup______isleftinyourplate.A.that B.what C.which D.all 參考答案：B【試題解析】eatup是及物動(dòng)詞，因此后面要用一個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。由于賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，故要用what。句意：把你碟子里的東西是完是有禮貌的一種做法。3.Chinahasbeenquitesuccessfulinitscultureprogramdevelopmentandthatgoaldoesrequireextraordinaryeffort.A.acquiring B.preparing C.concluding D.achieving參考答案：D句意:中國(guó)在文化產(chǎn)業(yè)項(xiàng)目發(fā)展方面已經(jīng)相當(dāng)成功,實(shí)現(xiàn)這一個(gè)目標(biāo)確實(shí)需要非凡的努力。acquire"習(xí)得";prepare"準(zhǔn)備";conclude"總結(jié)";achieve"實(shí)現(xiàn)"。4.

tooearlyforhisappointment，Winstondecidedtoreadthemagazinestokillthetime．A．Arrive

B．Arriving

C．Toarrive

D．Havingarrived參考答案：D5.Davidgotwell-preparedfortheuniversityinterview,forhecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________.A.tolose

B.losing

C.tobelost

D.beinglost參考答案：D6.Withapopulationofoversevenmillion,Londonis________thelargestcitiesoftheworld.A.between B.among C.from D.of參考答案：B7.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.I

areportathome.A.willbewritingB.willhavewrittenC.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting參考答案：A8.“Sincemetalswillexpandwhenheatedandcontractwhencooled”,thelittleboysaid,“holidaysinsummershouldbelongerthan_________inwinter.”A.that

B.one

C.those

D.these參考答案：C略9._______WuhuwithShanghai，tobefrank，andyou’llfindit’smoreconvenienttoliveintheformer. A．Tocompare

B．ComparingC．Compare

D．Compared參考答案：C句意：坦率地講，把武漢和上海相比，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)住在前面那座城市中更方便。此題考查的是特殊句式：祈使句+，+and+分句。故選C10.—Whydidyouquityourjob?—Itwasgood_______itsworkingconditions,butthesalarywastoolow.A.onbehalfof

B.inhonourof

C.infavorof

D.intermsof參考答案：D11._____atthenewsthathiseyesrainedtears.A.SowasTomsad

B.SosadwasTom

C.SosadTomwas

D.SoTomwassad參考答案：B12.About____oftheworkersinthatsteelworks____youngpeople.

A.thirdfifths,are

B.threefifths,are

C.threefifths,is

D.threefifth,are參考答案：B13.---Hi,Alice,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethismorning?---Sorry,_____.A.It’sbeingrepaired

B.It’srepaired

C.Ithasbeenrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired參考答案：A14.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across參考答案：D。介詞考點(diǎn)15.---Dad,yousee,acellphoneissousefulnowadays.ShouldIgetone?

---Absolutely.______A.Idon'tgetit.

B.Howareyougettingon?

C.That'sagoodpoint

D.Idon'tthinkso.

參考答案：C16.—Whathaveyou

alltheday?—Oh,nothing,justdrinkingteaandchattingwitheachotherintheoffice.

A．beendoing

B．beendone

C．done

D．doing

參考答案：A

二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ibelievethatfamiliesarenotonlybloods,butsometimespeoplewhoshowupandloveyouwhennooneelsewill.InMay1977,IwaslivinginaHowardJohnson’smotel（汽車(chē)旅館）offInterstate10inHouston.MydadandI

41

aroomwithtwodoublebedsandabathroomwastoo

42

fora15-year-oldgirlandherfather.Dad’ssecondmarriagewas

43

andmystepmotherhad

44

usbothoutofthehousethepreviousweek.Dadhadno

45_

whattodowithme.Andthat’swhenmyotherfamily

46

.BarbaraandRolandBeachtookmeintotheirhome

47

theironlydaughter,Su,mybestfriend,askedthemto.I

48

withthemforthenextsevenyears.BarbwashedmyskirtsthesameasSu’s.She

49

Ihadlunchmoney,doctors’appointments,helpwithhomeworkandnightlyhugs.BarbaraandRolandattendedeveryfootballgamewhereSuandIwerebeingcheerleaders.

50

Icouldtell,fortheBeachestherewasno

51

betweenSuandme;Iwastheirdaughter,too.WhenSuandI

52

collegetheykeptmyroomthesamefortheentirefouryearsIattendedschool.Recently,BarbpresentedmewithaninsurancepolicytheyboughtwhenIfirstmovedinwiththemandhadcontinuedtopayonfor23years.TheBeachesknew

53

aboutmewhentheytookmein–theyhadheardthewholestoryfromSu.WhenIwasseven,mymotherdiedandfromthenonmyfatherreliedonotherpeopleto_54

hiskids.BeforeIwenttolivewiththeBeachesIhadbelievedthatlifewasentirely

55__andthatlovewasshakyanduntrustworthy.Ihadbelievedthattheonlypersonwhowouldtakecareofmewasme.

56

theBeaches,Iwouldhavebecomeabitter,cynical(憤世嫉俗的)woman.Theygavemea(n)

57

thatallowedmetogrowandchange.Theykeptmefrombeingparalyzed(使癱瘓、麻痹)bymy_58

,andtheygavemetheconfidencetoopenmyheart.I

59

family.Forme,itwasn’tthefamilythatwasthereonthedayIwas

60

,buttheonethatwasthereformewhenIwaslivinginaHowardJohnson’sonInterstate10.41.

A.bought

B.possessed

C.shared

D.lived42.A.limited

B.small

C.noisy

D.cheap43.A.inparts

B.inplace

C.insight

D.introuble44.A.knocked

B.kicked

C.removed

D.struck45.A.idea

B.chance

C.choice

D.plan46.A.cameacross

B.turnedoverC.showedup

D.lookedafter47.A.while

B.until

C.because

D.so48.A.learned

B.lived

C.traveled

D.worked49.A.madesure

B.watchedout

C.calledup

D.workedout50.A.Asmanyas

B.Assoonas

C.Asfaras

D.Aslongas51.A.difference

B.conflict

C.problem

D.change52.A.admittedinto

B.enteredinto

C.leftfor

D.setoff53.A.nothing

B.something

C.little

D.all54.A.raise

B.encourage

C.teach

D.supply55.A.hopeful

B.easy

C.unfair

D.different56.A.Butfor[

B.Exceptfor

C.Inspiteof

D.Thanksto57.A.lesson

B.ability

C.house

D.home58.A.present

B.past

C.failure

D.choice59.A.believein

B.centeron

C.callon

D.doubtabout60.A.deserted

B.educated

C.accepted

D.born參考答案：41-45CBDBA

46-50CCBAC

51-55ACDAC

56-60ADBAD三、閱讀理解18.Sickofairports?Maybeit’stimetorediscoverthecomfortoftraintravel.Anyonewho’sbackpackedwithaEurailpass(歐洲火車(chē)通票)inthelatterhalfofthe20thcenturywillrememberthelongqueuesfortickets,unreliabletimetablesandslowcross-countrytrains.Howthingshavechanged.Now,youcanbookticketsonline—Google“RailEurope”andfindthebestsiteforyourarea—andpayinyourlocalcurrency.Andthat’smerelythebeginningofthenewconveniences.TheEurostar(therailwayservicebetweenLondonandFranceorBelgium,usingthetunnelundertheEnglishChannel)ispopularwithVogueeditorAnnaWintour,whonodoubtenjoystheconvenienceoflandingdeadinthecentreofeachcapital—removingtraveltimetoandfromairports,aswellasverylongcheck-ins.WithEurostar,justarrive15minutesbeforeyourtrainleavesandallwillbewell.Thereareagrowingnumberofnew-generationEurotrainsthatcrosssomeoftheprettiestcountrysideontheplanet—afactthatwon’tbelostevenwhileyou’removingalongat300km/h.TheotherbrilliantaspectofEurotraintravelisthattherearenobaggagerestrictions(限制).Sure,therearecheapairticketsavailable,butifyouwanttocarrymorethan20kg,watchthepriceincreasewiththeextrabaggagecharges.Sittingbackandwatchingthebeautifulviewsrollbyisholiday-makinginitself,whichopposedtospeedingdownthemotorwayinItaly,beingbeeped(按汽車(chē)?yán)?atbyangryItaliansforpayingattentiontothespeedlimit.Andfortheenvironmentallyminded,considerthis:thecarbonfootprint(thetotalamountofgreenhousegasesproducedtodirectlyandindirectlysupporthumanactivities)oftraintravelistinycomparedtoair.Youcanwalkaroundlightly.56、VogueeditorAnnaWintourchoosestheEurostarbecause

.A．itsavesheralotofmoney

B．itcarriesherexactlytothecitycentreC．itgreatlyreduceshercarbonfootprint

D．shecancarrymorethan20kgofbaggage57、Theauthorthinksthatbookingticketsonlineis

.A．impractical

B．cheap

C．convenient

D．unsafe58、Thepurposeofthepassageisto

.A．promoteEurotraintravelB．criticizeairport’spoorserviceC．introducebeautifulviewsinEuropeD．describethegreatchangesinEurope59、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstravelingonmotorways?A．It’spleasant

B．It’stiring

C．It’softenupsetting

D．it’senvironmentallyfriendly參考答案：BCAC略19.Europeishometoavarietyofculturaltreasures.LonelyPlanet,theworld’slargesttravelguidepublisher,hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculture-hungrybuttime-poortravelers.LondonandParisIttakesyouabouttwohourstotravelfromLondontoParis

byEurostar,ahigh-speedrailwayservice.

Thetwocapitalcitieshavebeencompetinginfashion,artandnightlifefordecades－buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother.NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis'LouvreMuseum,butifyouwanttosavemoney,youcannotskiptheBritishMuseumfreetovisit.

ComparedwithLondon,

Paris

has

more

outdoorattractions

such

as

thebeautifulgreenwalkwayLaPromenadePlantee.InParis,you'llseedinerslingeroverredwine.WhileinLondon,youcantrysomeafternoontea,eatfishandchipsorsaltedcake.ViennaandBratislavaAustriancapitalViennaandSlovakiacityBratislavaareanhourapartbytrain.ButsincetheyarelinkedbytheDanubeRiver,thebestwaytotravelisbyship.Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom17thcentury'sHabsburgdynastysplendortosci-firestaurants.ViennaisfamousforMozartandimperialpalaces.

YoucanappreciatetheperfectblendingofarchitectureandnatureinthegrandSchonbrunnPalace,andrewardyourselfwithacupofViennacoffee,whichhasmadeitswaytotheworld'sculturalheritagelist.Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining－theremarkableUFOrestaurant.

Youcanenjoyameat-ladendinnerhereinanamazingsetting.60．What'stherelationshipbetweenLondonandParisaccordingtothetext?A.Theyhelpeachother.B.Theyattackeachother.C.Theyadmireeachother.

D